专题23 还原句子-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(原卷版)

此题型主要考查考生对短文整体结构的驾驭能力及对文章内容的理解能力。所给文章中有五个空缺处，要求考生从所给的几个句子中选择适当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、正确。

【解题技巧】

解答此类题时，应先通读短文，了解短文大意，理清作者的思路。认真分析选项及文章，尤其是文章空格处前后两句话。一般空缺处应填的句子与空缺处前后的句子存在因果、条件、转折或让步等关系，同时还要清楚所给句子中的代词所指代的事物，注意这些句子中所涉及的时间、地点、人物与上下文是否一致，这通常也是解答此类题型的一个技巧。选项选好后，重读文章，检查全篇文章是否连贯、通顺、流畅，前后意思是否矛盾，相近的选项是否颠倒顺序，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系等。

A（2018 ? 黑龙江绥化中考）

If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like? 72 From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals. A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people. 73 The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.

74 In 1950, TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin, Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons（武器）and they were dangerous for children. 75

In 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. 76 Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. By the 1860s, people started making tins to take meals.

B. The plastic lunch boxes weren’t used by people.

C. Let’s see the history of lunch boxes.

D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.

E. Let’s see their shapes and sizes.

F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.

G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.

B（2018 ? 湖北黄冈中考）

When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 40 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 41 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".

42 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 43 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 44 They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

A. People can communicate in many other ways.

B. But do you know people also communicate without words?

C. If you make noise in class.

D. When you put up your hands in class.

E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.

F. Other things can also carry messages.

C（2018 ? 湖北宜昌中考）

阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but 51 . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and

often. But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers. That’s not right! Because52 .

Be sure to call your child’s teacher if 53 . When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, 54 Your child’s teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.

For example, you may find the teacher’s notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child’s probl em is. If they are unclear to you. 55 .

A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.

D（2018 ? 四川凉山州中考）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。

How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Y es, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nob ody will be angry to be an ＂April Fool＂.66 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a ＂Dress to Impress" day. 67

Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.

On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.68 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 69 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.

＂April Fools!＂she said, with a big smile on her face. ＂We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!＂

Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools.70