专项训练定语从句专项练习题

一、定语从句

1．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book

______you lent me last week.

A．what B．who C．when D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查关系代词。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。

2．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.

A．what B．which C．when D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。

3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.

A．which B．who C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

4．—Tom, where do you work?

—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.

A．which B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。

5． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.

A．which; mine B．which; my

C．what; mine D．what; my

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。

6．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。

7．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A．who B．which C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。

8．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.

A．where B．that C．when D．why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。

9． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.

-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.

A．that B．who C．whom D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。

考点：考查定语从句

10． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．

【详解】

试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．

11．–– What are you looking for?

––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.

A．who B．when C．that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。

12．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the

report?

-Not yet. I’ll search some on the In ternet.

A．who B．what C．whom D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

13．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.

A．which B．who C．how D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

14．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.

A．that B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

15．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.

A．what B．who C．where D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

16．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?

---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A．which B．that C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。

【点睛】

定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词

（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that

引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many，（a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very，one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。

17．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.

A．whom B．which C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。

18．Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.

A． what B． who C． whose D． Which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句的关系词。

19．Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time（时间简史）is a great British scientist. A．who B．which C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句，先

行词是Stephen Hawking ，是一个人，所以引导词用who；故选A

20．－Do you know the boy father is from Japan?

－Yes, his name is Mike.

A．whom B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？——是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语

从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。

21．--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?

--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A．which B．that C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？——当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B

22．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which were B．that is

C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

23．— What kind of movies do you like?

— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—你喜欢哪种类型的电影？—我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词，指代movies在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which,故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

24．Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited. A．where B．which C．what D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。

25．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.

A．good; that B．much better; who

C．the best; which D．the best; that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

26．— What did y ou do in today’s history class?

— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.

A．when B．what C．where D．who

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。

考点：考查定语从句的关联词。

27．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.

A．who B．what C．whose D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。

28．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．

A．who B．which C．that D．What

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句。

29．Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.

A．what B．who C．which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that，或这which. 故选C。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

30．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which

C．where D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B

31．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

32．This is the bike_______I lost last week.

A．that B．what C．who D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。

考点：考查定语从句。

33．Lily doesn’t know ________ s he and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。

考点：英语从句

34．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?

—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.

A．who B．whom C．that D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：--你喜欢哪种电视节目？--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。

点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。

35．— Jack, where do you work?

— I work for a company sells computers.

A．which B．where C．what D．who

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：——杰克，你在哪儿工作？——我在一家卖电脑的公司。which 引导的定语从句，指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等；where引导表示地点的定语从句；What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句；who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。

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