【真题】云南省曲靖市2019中考英语试题(含解析)
精品中考英语真题试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分听力
下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pretty good.
B. Sounds good.
C. Let's go.
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it is relaxing.
B. I don' mind it.
C. It' a pity.
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I do.
B. Neither.
C. No, there isn't.
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She likes P.E.
B. She has curly hair.
C. he is outgoing.
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To work really hard.
B. To Shanghai.
C. To be a scientist.
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11.Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a store.
C. At home.
12.Will Lucy go to the party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she will.
B. No, she won't.
C. I don't know.
13.How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 6 yuan.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 15 yuan.
14.How does Peter go to work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
15.What's the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cousins.
B. Friends.
C. Brother and sister.
听对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Which is not talked about in this dialogue?
A. Have a sore throat.
B. Have a headache.
C. Have a cough.
17. Who will take Frank to the hospital?
A. Miss Liu.
B. His classmate's.
C. His mother.
听独白，听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How long has Wang Wei learned English?
A. For 2 years.
B. For 3 years.
C. For 4 years.
19. Do they have fun in the English club?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. I have no idea.
20. What skills do they practice?
①listening ②Acting ③Speaking ④Reading ⑤Singing ⑥Writing
A. ①③④⑥
B. ①③⑤⑥
C. ①②④⑥
第二部分英语知识运用
单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.——Good luck to you in the exam!
——_________.
A. Good idea
B. OK
C. Thank you
D. Take it easy
22.——It' reported that 5G network will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. ——What_______amazing news! A.a B. the C. an D. / 23.You _______worry about her too much. She will get well soon. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn' t 24.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our _______. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 25.John is good at doing sports.He______ climbs mountains______plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.
A. neither...nor
B. either...or
C. not only...but also
D. both...and
26.Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.
A.as
B. for
C. in
D. at 27.—How can we behave better in building a civilized city? —________. A. Break the traffic rules B. Smoke in public C. No dirty words D. Cut in line 28.Teamwork is very important, so we need to________ when we do something in groups. A. pull down B. pull together C. put together D. put down 29._______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known. A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier 30.—Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure. —_____.They need time to relax and think for themselves. A. I disagree B. I do agree with you C. It's very kind of you D. It doesn't matter 31.It_____five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. A. was B. will be C. have been D. has been 32.Pu'er Tea_______ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants
B. was planted
C. is planting
D. is planted
33.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
34.— I called you last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Oh, I ________the opening of The 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Expo. It was really fantastic.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watches
D. have watched
35.—Could you please tell me_______ ?
–Yes, you can take bus No.5 or just take a taxi. It is not far from here.
A. which bus I should take to Walmart
B. where Walmart is
C. how to get to Walmart
D. how far Walmart is from here
完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom and dad divorced（离婚）when I was 6 years old. I ended up living with my mom. As a hardworking single mother, my mom had to provide for___36___us in the city. She worked hard to pay for our rent （房租）and my school, so there wasn't much money___37___for other things.
One day, my best friend___38___ me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent, so she couldn't even help me buy a ___39___ . I just brought a birthday card. I was ___40___enough to understand, but still felt embarrassed.
I went to my friend's house the day before his birthday. Having realized my family's predicament（窘境）, my friend's mom secretly took me to another room and ___41___the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name___42___ it. I was surprised and touched by her ___43___.
I'm 37 now. ____44____my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom for____45____ she did. That had a big influence on me.
36. A. both of B. all of C. none of D. neither of
37. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. be left
38. A. took B. helped C. sent D. invited
39. A. card B. gift C. toys D. object
40. A. old B. young C. strong D. little
41 A. gave out B. sent out C. handed out D. laid out
42. A. near B. her C. on D. at
43. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. fairness
44. A. unless B. if C. when D. although
45. A. which B. how C. what D. why
第三部分阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
Some people think food is part of the holidays. However, different people hold different views（观点）. Here are some ideas taken from WeChat.
Liao:I think there is a really close connection（联系）between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he can eat my mom's homemade moon cakes, he can feel like he' at home with us.
Zhang: Eating mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes, but Mom forces（强迫）me to eat them every year.
But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to hate the holiday ! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special person or event, not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to ruin（毁坏）my holiday anymore.
Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember one time during Lantern Festival, my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like we didn't completely celebrate the festival, since we didn't have any dumplings.
Yuan: In the past, people would usually save precious（珍贵的）food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during Dragon Boat Festival.
46. Liao's father thinks there is a close connection between festivals and food.
47. It's awful for Zhang to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
48. Chen thinks that he can still celebrate the festival completely without food.
49. Y uan prefers to remember Qu Yuan on Lantern Festival.
50. More than half of the people in the passage like traditional food during festivals.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
51. What happened to Julia?
A. She did something wrong.
B. Her deskmate helped her.
C. She was told she was unpopular in class.
D. She had no friends.
52. According to Mike, Julia's deskmate just might make her feel_____.
A. relaxed
B. tired
C. upset
D. angry
53. Mike advised Julia to_______.
A. chat with her teacher
B. stay away from her classmates
C. do something for her class
D. chat with her deskmate
54. Mike didn't remind Julia that______.
A. she was hated for no reason
B. her deskmate might trick her
C. she might hurt someone in the past
D. she might not trust her teachers
55. Julia asked for help from Mike by______
A. chatting online
B. writing a letter
C. making a call
D. keeping a diary
B
Street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. It started with people dancing in the street rather than in a studio（练功房）.
Breakdancing and the Melbourne Shuffle are two examples of street dance. Many of the hip-hop dances are popular street dance styles. Even rave dancing is a type of street dance. Street dances change and improve all the time as people try different moves. It is a form of dancing that boys really enjoy.
A school in Britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. They intro danced it as a subject at school. Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students how to perform. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. Many of the students were from homes with many problems. The students also used to behave badly. When the street dance classes started，it seemed to solve many of these prob1ems.
The students felt that they could express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry，they could do some of the dance moves and throw away those feelings. If they were annoyed about something，dancing helped them to be more peaceful. Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.
The students focused on other subjects more. They got better grades. Taking part in the street dancing also taught the students to work better with others, discipline(纪律) to come to practice and to learn the dance steps. They entered a dance competition and won! This was very good for them. The younger students began following them. They are active role models. Today bands have formed that combine(结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becoming
a popular culture.
56. How many types of street dance are mentioned?
A 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
57. The school introduced street dance as a subject because _____.
A. it helped the pupils with problems
B. dance teachers liked it
C. students could achieve their dreams
D. the school was asked to do so.
58. The underlined word "rehearsed" in the text means.
A. 取消
B. 排练
C. 欢迎
D. 承认
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Street dance first started in a studio.
B. Street dances are all the same.
C. Students in Britain are only interested in street dance.
D.People can sing while doing dance moves now. 60. The writer wants to tell us_____ A. The type of street dance. B. the history of street dance C. the ways and time of performing street dance D. the development and advantages of street dance 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Which lunar（农历的）new year began in February this year? Of course, the answer is the Year of the Pig. But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty _______61_______It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are helpful to us in many ways. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin（皮）to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients（成分）for drugs like insulin（胰岛素）.
Pigs are smart animals. People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig. But pigs are not
stupid.___62___They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles（松露）. In the UK, the Peppa Pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.
Why are pigs dirty? When you see pigs , they are usually in dirty water or mud.That's because pigs have no sweat glands（汗腺）. On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well.___63___
Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. ___64___In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have to run fast to win the races.
A. Are they lovely?
B. Are these things true?
C. Pigs can be useful to us.
D. Most pigs are heavy sleepers.
E. Some pigs can be good runners.
F. Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.
G. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题
第四部分写作
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
65. The dentists advise us to brush our______（tooth）three times a day.
66. Hi, everyone, let's work hard! The future is______（we）.
67. One needs three things to be______（true）happy. in life: something to do,someone to love, and something to expect.
68. This year, China is going to celebrate its______（seventy）birthday on October1st.
69. According to the report, people in the Philppines（菲律宾）use the internet______（much）in the world.
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式。
70. —Mom, shall we have some______（水果沙拉）for dinner?
—It's up to you.
71. The movie Shazam______（发行；上映）in many theatres on April 5th，2019.
72. If you want to play the piano well, you'd better learn about the musical notes first.
73. Some schools have a “spring outing” every year. Students go to a park or some other scenic areas with food and drink.
74. In China, a person aged 18 or over can have their coming-of-age ceremony, which comes from an old tradition. 书面表达
75.提示:榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人。榜样是明灯，为我们指引方向。他们的言行举止激励着我们，他们的思想品格感召着我们，榜样的力量是无穷的。在你的成长过程中,一定有很多值得学习的榜样,比如雷锋、亲人、老师、同学、朋友……请以“The Power of an Example"为题，写一篇英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜样以及他（她）的优秀品质对你产生的影响。
要求:1.抄写题目, 短文词数80左右。
2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分听力
下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pretty good.
B. Sounds good.
C. Let's go.
【答案】A
【原文】略。
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it is relaxing.
B. I don' mind it.
C. It' a pity.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I do.
B. Neither.
C. No, there isn't.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She likes P.E.
B. She has curly hair.
C. he is outgoing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To work really hard.
B. To Shanghai.
C. To be a scientist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11.Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a store.
C. At home.
【解析】
【原文】略。
12.Will Lucy go to the party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she will.
B. No, she won't.
C. I don't know.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
13.How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 6 yuan.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 15 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
14.How does Peter go to work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
15.What's the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cousins.
B. Friends.
C. Brother and sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
听对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Which is not talked about in this dialogue?
A. Have a sore throat.
B. Have a headache.
C. Have a cough.
17. Who will take Frank to the hospital?
A. Miss Liu.
B. His classmate's.
C. His mother.
【答案】16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略。
听独白，听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How long has Wang Wei learned English?
A. For 2 years.
B. For 3 years.
C. For 4 years.
19. Do they have fun in the English club?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. I have no idea.
20. What skills do they practice?
①listening ②Acting ③Speaking ④Reading ⑤Singing ⑥Writing
A. ①③④⑥
B. ①③⑤⑥
C. ①②④⑥
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略。
第二部分英语知识运用
单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.——Good luck to you in the exam!
——_________.
A. Good idea
B. OK
C. Thank you
D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝你考试好运！——谢谢你。
Good idea.好主意；OK好的；Thank you.谢谢你；Take it easy.别着急。根据对话的意思可知，对方是在祝福自己，这时应向对方表示感谢，故应选C。
22.——It' reported that 5G network will let people download and upload data faster than ever before.
——What_______amazing news!
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道5G网络会让人们比以往更快地下载和上传数据。——多么令人惊讶的消息啊！a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后news是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，且这里没有特指的意思，故应选D。这是感叹句的句型What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。
【点睛】感叹句常用What或How来引导，它们的句型是：1.What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；
2. What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语动词；
3.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词；
4.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词。
23.You _______worry about her too much. She will get well soon.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn' t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必为她担心过多，她很快就会好的。
can’t不能，不会；不可能；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意She will get well soon可知，这里表示“没有必要为她过多地担心”，故选C。
24.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our _______.
A. eyes
B. ears
C. nose
D. mouth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着戴眼镜的学生越来越多，我们应该保护我们的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴。根据句意As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger,“戴眼镜的学生越来越多”，所以要保护眼睛。故选A。
25.John is good at doing sports.He______ climbs mountains______plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.
A neither...nor B. either...or
C not only...but also D. both...and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：John擅长做运动。他每个星期天的上午或者爬山或者踢足球。
neither…nor…既不……也不；两者都不；either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……；not only…but also不但……而且……；both…and……和……两者都。根据句意John is good at doing sports可知，John擅长运动，所以他每周日的上午都会做运动，要么去爬山，要么去踢足球。故应选B。
26.Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：22岁的中国科学家曹原被《自然》杂志评为2019年十大人物之一。
as作为；for为了，因为；in在……里面；at在时间点或地点。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语regard…as…“认为某人是……”，故选A。
27.—How can we behave better in building a civilized city?
—________.
A. Break the traffic rules
B. Smoke in public
C. No dirty words
D. Cut in line
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能在建设文明城市中表现得更好呢？——不说脏话。
Break the traffic rules违反交通规则；Smoke in public.在公共场合吸烟；No dirty words.不说脏话；Cut in line.插队。根据句意…behave better in building a civilized city可知，A、B和D都是不文明的行为，C是文明行为，故选C。
28.Teamwork is very important, so we need to________ when we do something in groups.
A. pull down
B. pull together
C. put together
D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的，所以当我们在团队中做某事时，我们需要齐心协力。
pull down摧毁，拆除；pull together齐心协力；put together合并，放在一起；put down镇压，写下。根据句意Teamwork is very important可知，这里强调的是团队合作的重要性，所以在团队中工作时，要齐心协力。故应选B。
29._______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known.
A. The stronger; the happier
B. The more strong; the more happy
C. The stronger; the happy
D. The strong; the happier
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的国家变得越强壮，人们就会越幸福，这是众所周知的。
stronger是strong的比较级，“更强壮”；happier是happy的比较级，“更幸福”。这句话中使用了句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故应选A。B选项中两个形容词的比较级形式不对。30.—Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure.
—_____.They need time to relax and think for themselves.
A. I disagree
B. I do agree with you
C. It's very kind of you
D. It doesn't matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在，大多数学生的压力很大。——我同意你的看法。他们需要时间放松和独立思考。
I disagree.我不同意；I do agree with you.我非常同意你的看法；It’s very kind of you.你真的太好心了；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据句意They need time to relax and think for themselves.可知，说话人与对方的观点一致，这里表示同意对方的看法，故应选B。
31.It_____five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
A. was
B. will be
C. have been
D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我上次在英国看到Mary已经五年了。
was是is的过去式；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；has been现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。句中since引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，排除A和B。主语It是单数，故应选D。
32.Pu'er Tea_______ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants
B. was planted
C. is planting
D. is planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。
plants种植，第三人称单数形式；was planted一般过去时的被动语态；is planting现在进行时；is planted一
般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语Pu’er Tea和谓语动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除A和C。这句话陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选D。
33.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。
34.— I called you last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Oh, I ________the opening of The 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Expo. It was really fantastic.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watches
D. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接。——哦，我在看2019北京世界园艺博览会的开幕式。真是太棒了。
watched过去式，观看；was watching过去进行时；watches一般现在时第三人称单数形式；have watched现在完成时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示昨天晚上在打电话时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
35.—Could you please tell me_______ ?
–Yes, you can take bus No.5 or just take a taxi. It is not far from here.
A. which bus I should take to Walmart
B. where Walmart is
C. how to get to Walmart
D. how far Walmart is from here
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样去沃尔玛好吗？——好的，你可以乘坐5路公交车，或者乘坐出租车。它离这里不远。
which bus I should take to Walmart我应该乘坐哪一辆公交车去沃尔玛；where Walmart is沃尔玛在哪里；how to get to Walmart怎样去沃尔玛；how far Walmart is from here沃尔玛距离这里有多远。根据下面的回答可知，
这是在为对方指明去沃尔玛的路，故应选C。
完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom and dad divorced（离婚）when I was 6 years old. I ended up living with my mom. As a hardworking single mother, my mom had to provide for___36___us in the city. She worked hard to pay for our rent （房租）and my school, so there wasn't much money___37___for other things.
One day, my best friend___38___ me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent, so she couldn't even help me buy a ___39___ . I just brought a birthday card. I was ___40___enough to understand, but still felt embarrassed.
I went to my friend's house the day before his birthday. Having realized my family's predicament（窘境）, my friend's mom secretly took me to another room and ___41___the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name___42___ it. I was surprised and touched by her ___43___.
I'm 37 now. ____44____my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom for____45____ she did. That had a big influence on me.
36. A. both of B. all of C. none of D. neither of
37. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. be left
38. A. took B. helped C. sent D. invited
39. A. card B. gift C. toys D. object
40. A. old B. young C. strong D. little
41. A. gave out B. sent out C. handed out D. laid out
42. A. near B. her C. on D. at
43. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. fairness
44. A. unless B. if C. when D. although
45. A. which B. how C. what D. why
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
作者的父母离婚后，他跟随母亲一起生活，日子比较艰难。一次作者的一个朋友过生日，他没有钱买礼物，只拿来了一张贺卡。在朋友生日的前一天，作者去了朋友的家里。朋友的母亲看出了作者的窘境，拿出了她给儿子买的礼物，让作者挑了一个，作为礼物送给了作者的朋友。作者为朋友母亲的善良打动了。
【36题详解】
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
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2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
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北京2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案和解析)3
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2019年中考数学真题试题(含解析) 新版 人教版
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增加到82.7万亿元，稳居世界第二，82.7万亿用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.827×1014B．82.7×1012C．8.27×1013D．8.27×1014 【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值＞1时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n是负数． 【解答】解：82.7万亿=8.27×1013， 故选：C． 【点评】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n 为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值． 4．（3分）由5个棱长为1的小正方体组成的几何体如图放置，一面着地，两面靠墙．如果要将露出来的部分涂色，则涂色部分的面积为（） A．9 B．11 C．14 D．18 【分析】由涂色部分面积是从上、前、右三个方向所涂面积相加，据此可得． 【解答】解：由图可知涂色部分是从上、前、右三个方向所涂面积相加，即涂色部分面积为4+4+3=11， 故选：B． 【点评】本题主要考查几何体的表面积，解题的关键是掌握涂色部分是从上、前、右三个方向所涂面积相加的结果． 5．（3分）甲、乙、丙、丁4支仪仗队队员身高的平均数及方差如下表所示： 哪支仪仗队的身高更为整齐？（） A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 【分析】方差小的比较整齐，据此可得．