河南英语八篇导游词

殷墟正版讲解词--英文版

Located at the Xiaotun Village, Anyang city, Henan Province, the ruins of the capital city of the late Shang Dynasty are preserved in the Yin Ruins Museum where inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells were discovered in 1899. It is also the birthplace of Chinese archeology, one of the 100 patriotic education centers of China, one of the superior national scenery areas as well as one of the National Key Historic Relic Sites.

The world famous Yin Ruins Palace is of great importance in the history of human civilization. Large amount of bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and other rare cultural relics were found on the ruins of more than 50 majestic palaces here. According to archeologis ts, “we are excavating a slavery society”. The Yin (Shang) Culture of “three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares” is “a glorious ancient Chinese civilization”.

The Yin Ruins Museum, like an art palace of ancient China culture, inspires and refines our sentiment on Chinese ancient civilization.

Let's first know something about the site of the Palace of Yin Ruins. The majestic Palace of Yin Ruins, one of the most famous classic cities of ancient civilizations of the world, falls into three catalogues: palaces, temples and altars. Large amount of culture relics have been found here, including the ruins of the cast brass, the bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and others, among which are the top ones of China, or even the world. They are the manifestation of the unusual power of creation, wisdom and techniques of ancient Chinese. According to archeologists, “we are excavating a slavery society”. The Yin (Shang) Culture of “three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares” is “a glorious ancient Chinese civilization”. Guo Moruo, a famous Chinese historian, once wrote poems to show his admiration and commented that the Yin Ruins are the starting point of Chinese civilization on the central plain and touring here is more enlightening than reading ancient books.

Now, we have come to the site of the Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins. Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins are the earliest chariots and road remains of ancient China. Animal-drawn carts were once the most important means of transport in ancient China, a vast land. Vehicles of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty, having been found several times, are generally of the same structure, showing a long interval between the Yin Dynasty and the time when they were invented. Vehicles are said to have been invented in the Xia Dynasty according to ancient documents. However, no such vehicles have been found yet. The Chariot Pits found on Yin Ruins are the earliest animal-driven carts in Chinese archeology, an evidence of China’s being one of the earliest ancient civilizations inventing and using carts.

The six Chariot Pits and road remains of Yin Ruins exhibited in the Museum were excavated by the Archeology Research Institute of China Social Science Academy in Anyang. These chariot pits are almost intact, being of great value in academic study and exhibition. In each pit there buried a chariot. Another two horses were buried in each of the five pits. In each of the four pits is one person immolated. Based on statistics, most of the immolated people are male adults,

except for one male youth. Studies show that chariots of the Yin Dynasty were good-looking, solid, light, fast, balanced and comfortable. Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins are the most vivid history textbooks on the far ancient civilization of animal-driven carts as well as the cruel institution of burying the living with the dead in the slavery society.

Next, let's come to the place where the Oracle Bone Inscriptions are exhibited. Oracle bone inscriptions, the origin of Chinese characters and the earliest mature Chinese characters, were records of auguries in the Yin Dynasty, known as the earliest “archive” in ancient China. The 4,500 single Chinese characters recorded on 150,000 bones and tortoise shells found reveal social practices involving politics, military affairs, cultures, customs as well as science and techniques including astronomy, calendar, medicine and others. Judging from the 1500 single Chinese characters decoded, oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty have learned to create characters by “pictograph, associative compounds, echoism, self-explanation, mutual explanation and phonetic loan”, manifesting the unique charm of Chinese characters.

Apart from the oracle inscription, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics unearthed from the ruins. China has a long history of manufacturing artistic bronze wares of unique artistic style and national characteristics. The various bronze wares including sacrificial vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools, applicants, decorations and artistic works embody the climax of the bronze era in China presented by sacrificial vessels and weapons, playing an important role in Chinese ancient culture. Bronze wares of Yin Ruins, with their baroque, mysterious styles, beautiful decoration lines, abstracted animal designs, refined geometry patterns and delicate embossments, are manifestations of the religious and aesthetic views of Yin people in an exaggerative and mysterious style, being cultured with primitive roughness and artistic attractions. The glorious achievements of bronze ware casting of Yin Ruins have made it one of the centers of bronze civilization in the world.

Simuwu Quadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the Yin Ruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world, is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height with an opening as long as 79.2 cm. Standing on the open plaza in front of the great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience of touring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the Museum of Chinese History. With its unusual air of majesty, together with its delicate decorative patterns, it is considered a treasure in the bronze culture of China as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. The superior cast techniques and scientific choice ingredients have even won the admiration of modern metallurgy experts. To cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight, advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are necessary. As many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects the advanced slavery system of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty and the unusual power of creation of the people.

Finally, we come to the Fuhao Tomb. Fuhao was the Emperof Wu Ding's wife, also the first Woman general in Chinese history. The Fuhao Tomb excavated in 1976 ranked high among the top ten achievements in the archeology of that year. Lying on the southwest of the Foundation Ruins C, Fuhao Tomb is one of the most important archeology discoveries in the temple and palace areas of Yin Ruins since 1928. It is also the only discovered and well-reserved tomb of

Shang royal members since the science excavation of Yin Ruins. As to the size, it is 5.6 meters long from north to south, 4 meters wide from east to west and 7.5 meters deep. On the tomb was built an ancestral temple described as “Muxinzong” by oracle inscriptions on shells and bones. Muxinzong is a memorial temple bu ilt by king Wuding to offer sacrifices after Fuhao’s death. The establishment now we see is the scientific restore of the remains of Muxinzong.

英语导游词（云台山）

Fellow tourists, we together tour today the north Mingshan holy water ---- Yuntai.

The Yuntai is the Mount Taihang department, is Yubei's Mingshan. Because precipitous, prominent peak orphaned dense Xiu is towering, takes the form of a great pot, covers above the group peak, the ravine year to year fog winds around, therefore acquires fame the Yuntai.

The Yuntai is located north the Henan Province Jiaozuo East City within the boundaries of 30 kilometer Xiuwu County. North neighbour Shanxi Province, east meets the Huixian city, west confronts with the Fangshan, south side is vast is orphaned originally. Here has big childhood name peak 36, the peaks and ridges folds the green jade, male wonderful dangerous Xiu. The prominent peak fruit of a medicinal cornel peak has a piece of cover forest, for the national level forest park, mays be called "in the garden the garden". Scenic area plan total area approximately 55 square kilometers. Divides into three roughly departments: First, peak mountain scenic area: The fruit of a medicinal cornel peak, the peak, folds the color hole, the thick Xiu valley; Second, run-off ditch scenic area: Warm plate valley, ovary lake, small stronghold ditch, old deep pool ditch, Wu Zhouzhai; Third, religious scenic area: Really celebrates the palace, Wan Shansi, the unreliable emperor observes, hundred crags. Here natural landscape exquisite, the humanities landscape is rich. Xiandi Emperor in Han dynasty Liu Xie, the Wei Jin "the seven sages of the bamboo grove", Tang Dynasty Sun Simiao, Emperor Taitsung of Tang Li Shimin and its senior general Weichi respected and so on to leave behind the historical vestige in this.

Yuntai steep mountainous place water Xiu, the climate cool is pleasant. Here springhead is rich, the vegetation cover, the primitive secondary forest has covered the entire mountain range, each kind of trees and the strange flower and grass type reach 400 many kinds of. The traditional Chinese medicine contains richly, except outside ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, but also has is well-known the entire inside and outside four big bosoms approximately, as well as fruit of a medicinal cornel, Chinese angelica and so on 200 many kinds of. Tang Dynasty Sun Simiao once picked the medicine in to practice Dan, until now area this the mountainous area also spreads him to take the story which the elixir or pill of immortality ascended to heaven. In the Yuntai scenic area ticket office, some village "the ashore", the back depends on a natural blockade, suddenly , develops the surface, this mountain named "green jade screen peak", the peak has "the yama nose". You looked that yama to the day, from the nose above is black, below the nose part is white, the native said this yama clear distinction, distinguishes the right and wrong, daytime breaks positive, the night examines cloudyly, is the local control, the authority supreme.

Under yama nose foot of a hill, some Buddhism temple ancestral hall, namely Wan Shansi. Bridged over the entrance, for Maitreya religion palace. consecrates Buddha, this picture is

golden Buddha which Thailand donates. You looked between that image of Buddha chest "" (sound ten thousand), Italy for the solar light shining in all directions or the burning fire, afterwards took the Buddhism propitious mark, expresses propitiously. The temple back door, some rill proud place inflow clear pond, is the high quality mineral water, nearby the spring the small temple, is God of Wealth, he although cannot be Buddhist temple, but burns incense the person, actually does not forget to burn the column fragrant, the wealth is in order to prosperous.

(Warm plate valley, ovary lake scenic area)

Along the road on, crossed has welcomed guests the hole, the left side mountain valley cracks becomes the crack. This then is the warm plate valley scenic area. The valley deep 80 meters, widest place only ten feet -odd, on the valley hills surrounds, causes in this narrow deep valley the air not to be able to exchange well with the outside air, then has formed own unique microclimate, here winter dim daylight summer cool, temperature moderate, occupies as if permanent is warm, therefore warm plate valley. This valley waterfall named "white dragon brand waterfall", fable white dragon brand in this housing.

Passes through tunnel which the mountain intermural opens cutting, we enter the warm plate valley scenic area. First straight enters the view is "a day". During the person line the mountain body coincides only leaves behind a world, is really marvelous.

The scenic area male danger, the collection spring, the waterfall, the brook, the deep pool to

a valley, usually enjoys "the bonsai canyon" the fine reputation. The canyon north and south long

1 kilometer, the width 3-10 meter, the both banks steep stone is approximately beautiful, the vulture chisels as if becomes a giant bonsai, after also resembles the famed scenery concentration the essence, the botanical garden expert called it "the natural scenery high-quality goods porch", in the scenic area has the ramble stone, kisses the stone, the spirit turtle plays with water, Double Lion brand absoring water, landscape and so on turtle back stone.

In the valley has nine Longtan, hands down perches the place for ancient times Kowloon, respectively be white Longtan, sub- Longtan, sleeps Longtan, the black dragon, Huanglong, the black dragon, the first dragon and so on, because in valley department warm, the deep pool water year to year temperature about 10, summer the water is cool not suitably swims, but actually is the wintertime swimming good cloud place. Line to , as soon as intermurally holds the waterfall from the mountain, if the drifting snow flutters Yang, extremely magnificent sight. In the dynamic water inflow static state water, is extremely beautiful.

Founds a nation after at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang after helps Liu Bang establishes the Chinese industry, merit Gao Zhenzhu, is afraid encounters Liu's poisoning, entreats, to resign on account of age and return to one's home place over and over goes. After open good returns to the hometown, still feels restless, thought also not too insures, then secretly wears poor clothing so as to be inconspicious the noon, lived in seclusion has gone to Taishan. Because of Zhang Liangzi ovary, therefore place the village calls: The ovary village ", the

source calls" the ovary lake ". The present scenic area is raises the construction in the original lake, 300 Chinese acres, the long approximately 8 Chinese miles, the widest place 300 meters, the water depth assumes the steps and ladders shape distribution, north the shallow south depth, the depth is in dire straits 100 meters, the water capacity is 100 million cubic, is a medium reservoir.

Along the lake but the line, obviously in the opposite mountain range has "reaches touches the peak". Hands down the Indian Buddhist priest to reach touches China to do missionary work, arrives Shaolin Temple, faced the wall for 10 years still the common distracting thoughts to well up into the heart, thereupon went out the temple, had excellent to look for to be static place leads a pious life. Afterwards arrived Taishan, on the bank mountain range sat in meditation west the ovary lake. Here unvisited, reaches touches high occupies the summit of a mountain, the end 山岚flows the cloud is the partner, the mountain works a piece to purify the Xiangshan type to sit in meditation down, soon namely the immortal goes, the here stayed behind "has reached touches the peak" and faces each other across a great distance "the niche for a statue of Buddha peak" with it.

West ovary lake bank, obviously ditch "Huang Liangou", inside scenery pleasant, most is wonderful place is the ditch faces upwards to extend but several mountain peaks, connected achieves Buddhahood the palm, therefore "Buddha palm peak". In the Buddha palm peak has "the heaven", is a one's own isolated house natural hamlet. The ancient times, the oppressive taxes are heavy, some people hide in the Buddha palm peak, opens up wasteland the fertile farmland, spreads plants the fruit tree, had gotten up the self-sufficient small farmer life in above. Has hidden government authorities' demanding, carefree, joyfully resembles the deity, therefore gives own homeland it "the heaven".

Again proceeds, namely sees the ovary lake place, some two hamlet circle the ovary lake thing to grip, this is the ovary village, is Zhang Liang later generation descendants multiplys becomes. Sui Motang at the beginning of, Liu Wuzhou and Li Shimin successively store the grain, the weapon in this, after therefore the person is "east the warehouse" "west the warehouse".

(Old deep pool ditch, small stronghold ditch scenic area)

The old deep pool ditch scenic area characteristic for Shan Xiongshui Xiu, peak Gao Baoji, traces the water along the waterway on.Gao Jun tall and straight, the current of water is profound.

Crossed the low mountain top, front appeared two crossings, is the stair stone ladder, after mounts may along hillside Shi Banlu to the vanguard, both sides the road be green and luxuriant, the tree may obstruct the day, these trees grow in Shi Fengzhong, has several hundred years tree age; A road is the waterway, the oak animal-hide boat " the deep pool", climbs "the immortal to cross", obviously past room, has if is secluded from the world, side has the track, nonstop "day waterfall".

"The day waterfall" is Yuntai landscape, also is China, this waterfall dropping variance 310 meters, waterfall width approximately 5---7 meter. Gaoxiong of crown Nine Provinces the day waterfall, it may be said "flies the straight next 3,000 feet". The waterfall likes thunder reverberating in one's ears, along the way we early have heard, its potential is strong, does not see its, already early Wen Qisheng.

On opposite mountain distantly faces one another which with the day waterfall, has "view waterfall", this for looked best watches the spot. View waterfall has a group of Shan Baochi the wall, in the waterfall the moss is just like the peacock to fall the wall, by the laudatory name is "the peacock spring"

Moreover in the ditch also has "the confidence spring" "the wave stone level ground" ' the outstanding peak "" the double Xiu peak "" the road merit "and so onthe scenic spot. Along the road ascends supervises the summit, then is Henan, Jin two provinces place.

Left the old deep pool ditch not distant place, some stone bridge river valley, is leads to "the small stronghold ditch" the wind and cloud scenic area channel.

Treads the step but the line, the roadside has the tablet, submits a written statement "the small stronghold ditch". Stands seeks in the here to the opposite mountain peak between, obviously in the high mountain group mist, some ancient times government official, the head wore the black gauze cap, happy leisurely sat on the mountain, this was native fable Tang. The fable, Ming Dynasty, the Tang origin examined informed the life, the reputation greatly inspires, actually encountered pushes aside, official career rough, the experience suffered the tribulation, was suffering censures on the way, enjoyed the beauties of nature after this to release is melancholy, sense the government was more dangerous. From this time on has disappeared reading of the official career, melts the immortal in this but the cloud, left behind this mountain peak to supply the posterity memento.

"The small stronghold ditch" old "the small deep pool ditch", Later Tang Dynasty king Li Shimin disappeared Liu Wuzhou in this, the here is Sui Yingtang the stronghold, therefore small stronghold ditch. In the ditch the brook is fascinating, therefore also calls "deep pool waterfall Sichuan". At present appeared the first deep pool, namely "Long Shetan", the small stronghold ditch is situated at the remote mountains and ancient forests unvisited, juicy, moist, the common snake python difference. Hands down has the family husband chops firewood, sees has the great python in this potable water, the snake greatly is a dragon, thus acquires fame.

Crossed Long Shetan about, has or called the scenery two paths lead to the scenic area. The waterway is tours for the tourist, the mountain road is the road which comes back, the waterway walks not far, namely sees has the crowd of waterfall proud crag place to drop, person "nine pack of waterfall". The waterfall divides three, each fault has two waterfalls mutual attraction to melt in a deep pool, if the sweetheart is ordinary, therefore calls "the sweetheart waterfall".

Crossed has lost weight the stone, was "Jinlong lies the wave", again upward walked, suddenly at present open, "the bifurcation character waterfall" the front surface comes, the waterfall high ten meters, were deep five, six meters, but open orphaned Tanzania four sides, but

saw the green hill to surround, a megalith appeared suddenly as if, falls on here, the supply and sales tourist rested, enjoys the cool air, the picnic, the photography.

"Clear clear ripples pond" Shui Qianer clear, color gorgeous, the moss reflects deep pool water the deep green dustlessness, no matter has the wind calmly, in the pond the ripples lightly swing therefore it, the basin has the fish, but the fish body is transparent. Shui Liandong "place only leaves on the cliff as soon as to hang the waterfall to disperse the curtain screen shape to fall in torrents down, this water four seasons long class. Side has "the lion", an its modelling like living small lion is equally lifelike, therefore it.

"The lion's head stone" front entire cliff becomes by the water , gets down has two water in to takeoff the rice high place blowout, this is in Wei Jinshi in the scenic area has the leisurely person king to be fierce, does not eat, thirstily drinks this spring, the hungry food sealwort, long-lived to 338 years old, still walk as if flying, did not reduce the youth. You might as well taste.

We enter the young stronghold ditch , the front surface obviously several strange stones, will have "Tang Wangshi the sword stone", will be a place which Li Shimin same year will withdraw troops. Will stand in "" on, the cliff will stand tall and erect, the person like will sit the bottom of the well, therefore "will sit the well view day"; The county cliff moss high hangs the cliff, on peacock high gallows, under the tail as soon as hangs the water curtain as if, is called as "the phoenix tail string of beads". Moreover also has "the spirit turtle to spit the bead", " broadcasts the rain" "the Tang king to water a horse the pond" "the stone boat

(Folds color hole, fruit of a medicinal cornel peak scenic area)

Nearby the ovary lake has two crossings,is leads to the small stronghold ditch scenic area, the old deep pool ditch scenic area; Previous then is goes nonstop to Shanxi to build the mausoleum road. Folds the color hole scenic area and the peak scenic area plate permanently in this. Folds the color hole is connects Henan, the Jin two provinces road then hole, the size 23 holes, the head and tail connected total length more than 4,000 rice. It is open by my county earth expert has the feudal official to design the plan. Only sees row of giant steps and ladders in outside layer upon layer to hand over, in the hole all is 180 curves and 45 above hill climbing. This is the scenic area famous "dark 18", industrious good person civil 12 years has constructed this road.

Along the road from bottow to top, climbs a mountain goes through a hole, looks up to the summit of a mountain, only sees a place mountain peak to rise straight from the ground, the cliff cliff, reaches as high as ten thousand . The mountain peak is along the way dissimilar in shape and form, may find l in here you ' the small elephant the double camelback "the dream pen fresh flower" and so on eachscenic spot.

Left 12 holes, the front surface has come together high peak different Shi Gaoli on the opposite mountain, this stone along with the car dealership line of sight transformation, might by the ganoderma lucidum, the Dai national minority young girls gradually turn a modern young girl.

Therefore place Shi Xiu, Shui Xiu, flowers and plants Xiu, therefore "peak".

Rides in front of the vehicle to drive the moment, at present suddenly open, thisscenic spotnamed "west sea view", the tourist reaches this point, all can have the completely relaxed feeling.

Under the extremity this lake is the ovary lake which we passes through, a hour distance, already raised 5,600 meters altitudes, southeast the ovary lake is the warm plate meat area scenery, hands down the ancient times to occupy the letter in the warm plate valley to have nine dragons, south north the valley white dragon brand and the valley black dragon frequently mounts the clouds and rides the mist arrives "west sea view" to drink tea enjoys the scenery, but also frequently arranges the chessgame playing chess.

Boards leads the way namely enters the fruit of a medicinal cornel peak tour area

The vehicle winds on, entered a piece of cover silva, this entire Shan Bianfu the big pine and cypress, the maple tree thinks the tree, here is the primitive secondary forest region, is authorized by national Ministry of Forestry is "the national level forest park"

Fruit of a medicinal cornel peak suddenly , is Yuntai's prominent peak, the elevation more than 1,300 rice. Afterwards the god of the north emperor led a pious life in this bitter will becomes an immortal but the cloud, the here then becomes has been well-known your Taoism Holy Land, the surrounding area hundred mile people often comes this to burn incense to ask to hope, extremely was it is said effective. Gradually, the people here kindly are called "slightly north go against", is said here is very near to the northern fontanel, often by the deity attention, they can satisfy the people to pray the time hope, good lets the people come this again to burn incense also to hope. Thereupon had "burns high " the view, if which family's descendants had been developed perhaps add Ding, that certainly was their family's old people long ago burns "the high-grade incense" in here to ask.

英语导游词（少林寺）

Fellow guests, we now must visit the tour the place are Chinese zen place of origin ----- Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin Temple beginning constructs at Northern Wei Dynasty too and 19 years (the A.D. 495 years) settle the Indian Buddhist priest postscript by Yuan Hongwei to depend on Shan Biji to found, because it is located Yu Shaoshi in the mountain jungle, therefore "Shaolin Temple". The Northern Wei Dynasty filial piety prosperous three years (the A.D. 527 years) Buddha's 28th generation of bodhi reaches touches the lasted three years to arrive Shaolin Temple, the biography zen, affects enormously. Therefore, Shaolin Temple is called by world Buddhism as "the imperial sacrifices courtyard", and in this foundation rapid development, after specially Tang tenth day three sticks monks rescued Li Shimin to obtain the Tang dynasty highly to take, to win "world first checked" the fine reputation.

The present Shaolin Temple not only because its ancient god dense Buddhism article alias raises the world, but is more renowned at home and abroad because of its exquisite few forests time, "the Chinese time crown world, the world Wugong leaves the few forests". Here is the few forests

martial arts place of origin, the few forests martial arts also are the universally acknowledged Chinese martial arts orthodox school school.

Shaolin Temple scenic area or one of our country famous tourist attractions. In 2000, the Shaolin Temple scenic area first batch is recognized by the national travel agency for our country at present the highest-level ----4A level traveling area.

The Shaolin Temple scenic area often is hospitalized including Shaolin Temple, Tallin, at the beginning of the ancestor hut, two ancestors huts, reaches touches the hole, ten sides , the martial arts hall and so on the main scenic site.

Now we first saw is Shaolin Temple often is hospitalized.

Shaolin Temple often is hospitalized is Shaolin Temple's core, is manages the buddhist priest and the deacon monk carries on the Buddhist ceremony activity the place, the total area more than 30,000 square meters, is seven enters the construction. Now we first saw is:

Entrance: The entrance is Shaolin Temple's front door, this is the Qing Dynasty constructs, in 1975 overhauled, on "Shaolin Temple" three characters were clear Emperor Kanghsi kiss the book, on had "treasure of the Kanghsi imperial brush" the side to print.

The entrance palace stair next two sides stone lion is the Ming Dynasty engraves vertically, namely has demonstrated the Buddhism style, also is symbolizing the town evil and is propitious, outside the entrance two sides also have the the Ming Dynasty construction thing each. Everybody looked that, in the entrance palace niche for a statue of Buddha consecrates is the big stomach Maitreya religion Buddha name welcomes guests Buddha, his benign countenance, smiles welcomes your arrival. We are called Maitreya religion Buddha "the solemn grave entrance happy to look the glory illuminates, laughs welcomes the coming person to pray for heavenly blessing extremely happy is infinite".

Behind the entrance palace niche for a statue of Buddha consecrates is the Bodhisattva, the person protects buddhist law Jin'gang, it grasps the Jin'gang valuable pestle, protects temple Buddha, the law, the monk three treasures security.

We looked the entrance road two sides have many stele carvings, the personal Shaolin Temple stele forest, since these all have been the Tang Song's famous primitive stele carvings. Stele forest is the kind cloud hall former site, presently for the Shaolin Temple tablet porch, it not only is recording the temple prosperity and decline condition, moreover in history, carving, artistic aspect, also has the very high research value, the Shaolin Temple stele forest and the tablet porch total has stele carving 108.

Stele forest west side is the hammer spectrum hall, here winding corridor week 42, it used the clay sculpture and the woodcarving and so on vividly had demonstrated the Shaolin Temple martial arts origin, the development, exercised martial arts, the essence repertoire, the national defense function, the monk soldier fights content and so on mark, martial arts activity, altogether Chen unfolded 14 groups of 216 hammers spectra picture. Has meditates, runs after circles Buddha, eight sections of brocades, the small red fist, the scarlet fist, passes the arm fist, Luo Hanquan, the illustrious positive fist, practices the basic skills, 13 sticks monk rescues Qin Wang, the hill buddhist priest holds commander-in-chief to go to battle, the month spatial master even Japanese pirate as well as the vulgar family disciple practices the fist to practice martial arts and so on. The slang stated that, In the hammer spectrum hall five minutes, come out a body few forests merit, everybody may practice the few forests merit according to these cast postures.

The Son of Heaven palace we now saw was second enters constructs the Son of Heaven palace, the Son of Heaven palace original construction three is burned down in 1928. This was in 1982 repairs, outside palace gate two big Jin'gang, the biography will be "humph", "Kazak" two, the responsibility protects the Buddhist doctrine. The main hall inside models is four great heavenly gods, also called four big Jin'gang, their responsibility inspects the all living things good and evil behavior, helps the distressed, falls the lucky world. The people according to the four great heavenly gods the combination characteristic, the implication "the good crop weather".

is entire temple central construction, is the Buddhist priest carries on the Buddhist ceremony activity the important place, this palace and the Son of Heaven palace three are equally burned down in 1928 by the warlord. This was in 1985 reconstructs. This palace is the surface extravagant five double-eaved roofs rests Shan Shi to construct. In the palace center consecrates is present world Buddha ---- Buddha Tathagata buddha, left for passes Buddha ---- East only colored glaze world pharmacist Buddha, right for future Buddha ----- west extremely happy world Amida Buddha, the palace west gable will hang models is , after the screen wall the wall will hang models is the view world sound. Shaolin Temple to here about respectively models with other temple different occupying has reaches touches the founder and is been called the Shaolin Temple stick technique founder to tighten that Luo king. Moreover, has under two big columns among this palace also to have the unicorn statue, had indicated zen Buddhism is China's -like Buddhism which completely sinicizes.

the first two sides construction for the clock, the drum two buildings, southeast is a bell tower, southwest is a drumtower, the original construction destroyed in 1928 warfare, in 1994 carried on has repaired, they were the temple fixed construction. We often said are the temple monk daily life and carry on the Buddhist ceremony activity one kind of signal.

In front of the bell tower this stele carving is "Emperor the Lofty Mountain Shaolin Temple Tablet" is named "Li Shimin Tablet", it engraves stands founds a nation for 16 years to Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty (the A.D. 728 years). Directly is person and so on Li Shimin Shaolin Temple seat of honor temple host teaches the article, commended the Shaolin Temple monk to help Tang to still Wang Shichong's meritorious military service, was right the fifth line to have the Li Shimin own handwriting to initial "the world people" two characters, the stele carving "too Emperor Zong Wen the imperial book" seven large brush-written Chinese characters is Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty Li Longji the imperial book. Back engraves is Li Shimin "Bestows Shaolin Temple Bai Guzhuang the Imperial Book ", recorded 13 sticks monks to rescue Qin Wang's story, also was the historical basis which the movie "Shaolin Temple" photographed.

"Li Shimin Tablet" the north is "a Hill Zen master Line of Solid Tablet", has recorded Shaolin Temple Cao Dongzong the 24th generation of biography law Zen master's experience and inspires the few forests zen again the merit. Its back is " All sorts of people Tablet", above the quarter has Buddha, the road, the meek Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism picture, this tablet had reflected Mt. Songshan is Buddha, the road, the meek Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism gathers together the place, has manifested the Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism confluence important thought. Again we saw toward the north was the clear Qian Long 15 years (in 1750) vertically engraves "Qian Long Imperial Tablet". The inscribed text is a poem with five characters per line: Tomorrow will gaze the mountain, tonight will sleep the few forests, the heart according to six imperial sacrifices static, the temple will be deep according to Wanshan, sets up the ancient customs to keep the sound, the earth deities evening does cloudyly, will be supposed to teach half crag rain,

will send my night of window to recite.

the palace tightens that Luo palace, reconstructed in 1982, in modelled tightens that Luo Wang is the Shaolin Temple unique protection god. Here had demonstrated tightens that Luo Wang , the Dharmakaya, should the body three kind of different images.

West the side and tightens that Luo palace relatively is six . Was in 1982 reconstructs, in the palace directly consecrated is the situation to the Bodhisattva, the Manjusri Bodhisattva, the goddess of mercy, the Pu virtuous Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva, two sides consecrated are at the beginning of the zen the ancestor reach touch, two ancestors brightly may, three ancestors monks Can, four ancestors say the letter, five ancestors greatly endured, six ancestors are bright energy, the personal six ancestors did obeisance the Goddess of Mercy. West six west wall is the large-scale painted sculpture "reaches touches only treads on turns over to the chart".

The Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion also named the court of law, the Ming Dynasty constructs, destroys in 1928, in 1994 reconstructed, it was the temple monk Buddhist scriptures view place. In the white marble which presents as a gift in 1996 likes for a Shaolin Temple's Burmese country disciple. Has a big iron saucepan under the Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion platform, is the the Ming Dynasty ten thousand all previous years casting, it is said the Shaolin Temple buddhist priest uses for the small pot at that time which the stir-fried dish uses, was allowed to imagine from this pot to the Shaolin Temple duplicate then prosperity and prosperous.

The Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion east and west wings respectively are east the meditation room, west the reception room, east the meditation room is a place which meditates for the Buddhist priest, west the reception room presently for receives the guest the place.

The side is Shaolin Temple abbot/abbess the monk (also is abbot) the daily life, the life, director's place. The Qian Long 15 years on September 29, Qian Long travels for pleasure when Mt. Songshan once in this lodgings. Side entrance Zhong Weiyuan a generation of casting, this clock only can in encounter in the emergency case only then to strike it, plays reports to the police the role.

Reaches touches the pavilion name to set up the snow pavilion. In the palace center consecrates is the copper nature reaches touches , two sides respectively are two ancestors are bright may, three ancestors monks Can, four ancestors say the letter, five ancestors greatly endure. In the palace is hanging "the snow India heart bead" four characters is Emperor Qian Long the imperial topic. Said reaches touches the pavilion also to have a moving story. According to the Buddhism classics records: After reaches touches arrives Shaolin Temple, some Chinese eminent monk god light also follows to come, modestly to reaches touches seeks for advice, reaches touches the rejection, the god light certainly is not discouraged. Reaches touches to the pit hole faces the wall to meditate, the god light stands after that, reaches touches the temple to attend to the Buddhist ceremony, the god light also with returns to the temple, the god light to reaches touches the intensive care, always is together. To Zen master's every action and every movement, the heart pleased takes orally, like this day after day, year after year. A.D. a 536 years winter night, reaches touches in reached touches the pavilion to meditate sits in meditation, the god light stands as before outside the pavilion, by now under the space got up the heavy snow, the heavy snow submerged the god light double knee, the god light still, as soon as moved also motionless, after second days early reached higher authorities to touch decide, saw the god light to stand in the snowy area, asked him: "What do you stand in the snowy area do?" The god light replied: "Asks

skilled worker really to teach method." Reaches touches said that, "Wants me to pass on the law to you, only if the day is prosperous ."

God photolysis Italy, extracts abstains the knife, has struck off from already the left arm, the blood seven red white snows, have reached immediately touch the heart movement, then has bequeathed the god light the clothes earthen bowl Buddhist musical istrument, the achievement passing on method certificate, and names for it is "is bright may". We now said "clothes earthen bowl true line" the idiom story is the source to this. "Breaks the arm asks the law" the story also continuously for the imperial sacrifices to be on everybody's lips. At the same time, for commemorates two ancestors to be bright may set up the snow to break the arm to obtain the Buddhist doctrine, the people called "reaches touches the pavilion" is "sets up the snow pavilion".

Reaches touches pavilion is the Manjusri palace, in the palace consecrates is the Manjusri Bodhisattva, gets down everybody to follow me to visit the Shaolin Temple highest main hall, certainly also is the most precious palace.

Thousand Buddhist temple hall thousand Buddhist temple hall is Ming Dynasty construction, is the Shaolin Temple courtyard last the construction, the other name adjoins the Lu Chinese style pavilion, the palace high 20 meters, the area 300 square meters, is in the temple most Buddhist temple hall, in the palace center consecrates is adjoins the Lu Buddha (namely Buddha Buddha's Dharmakaya) on to be hanging "law India high to raise" the inscribed horizontal tablet is clear Emperor Qian Long the imperial book, the palace , northwest, on three walls is 500 Luo Han Dynasty which the Ming Dynasty draws up adjoins the Lu large-scale color painting, stems from the Ming Dynasty not to have hand of picture Italy famous painter to be fine, the design boldly has the very high artistic research value. We looked toward the place on that, in the palace in the brick shop bottom surface has 4 rows of 48 stations piles pit, they are the foot pit ruins which all previous years Shaolin Temple monk practices boxing , we may become fewer the forest time from these foot pits .

Thousand Buddhist temple hall east side is the Goddess of Mercy palace other name hammer spectrum palace, in the palace consecrates Guanyin, namely goddess of mercy. In the palace on the wall is clear center later period plan Shaolin Temple

West thousand Buddhist temple hall is the repositry for buddhist scriptures, among the palace consecrates is Ksitigarbha, stands in the Ksitigarbha south side is the reply elder, north the side is a bright buddhist priest, in the palace the north and south both sides wall plan is "ten palaces Mr. Yan", west side the wall plan is "24 filial piety charts".

Fellow friends, ask everybody to return according to the old route, our below visits is the country key cultural relic preservation organ ---- Shaolin Temple Tallin.

The Shaolin Temple Tallin is all previous dynasties Shaolin Temple eminent monk's tomb, the total area 14,000 square meters, in 1996 the State Council announced for the national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Tallin extant Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, are bright, clear each generation of bricks and stones grave tower 240, Tang tower 2, the Song tower 2, the Chinta 10, the Yuan tower 46, bright tower 148, other the tower which are unclear for the clear tower and Song Dynasty. The Shaolin Temple Tallin is in our country extant ancient tower group the scale biggest, the quantity most ancient towers group, here tower high generally below 15 meters, is different from a level to seven levels, Ming Ta height, the size, the level, the construction are according to the buddhist priest before death in Buddhism's status, the Buddhist studies

attainments, the quantity, the prestigious height, the economical condition and the historical condition decides.

The Shaolin Temple tower Lin Zhongdi famous tower includes: Tang Zhenyuan seven years (A.D. 791 years) the law played the Zen master tower, the Song three years (in 1121) ordinary tower, Jin Zhenglong two years (in 1157) west Tang tower, bright Wanli eight years (in 1580) confident pinnacle, clear Kanghsi five years (in 1666) the other shore tower, after a Yuan generation () the chrysanthemum hut elder tower which (in 1339) built to a Yuan five year and so on. Tallin was studies our country the ancient architecture history, the carving, the calligraphy, the artistic history and the religious culture precious buried treasure.

Under we continue to at the beginning of ancestor hut visit.

Now for everybody simply introduced at the beginning of ancestor hut, initially the ancestor hut is located Shaolin Temple five under, in on the Shaolin Temple temple behind hillside, is the descendant disciple which reaches touches reaches for the commemoration touches faces the wall to construct. Area 7,760 square meters, at the beginning of ancestor hut main hall for Song Dynasty model wood construction construction, now for national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Now we go to two ancestors huts visit while the place rope way.

Two ancestors huts are located in the Shaolin Temple earthen bowl jade peak, it is the Shaolin Temple highest construction, is two ancestors is bright may construct, because its and at the beginning of ancestor hut north and south south isologue therefore calls the hut. After the fable two ancestors were bright may set up the snow cliff once to convalesce in this.

Reaches touches the hole to be located Shaolin Temple northwest five on, the pit hole deep approximately 7 meters, the height 3 meters, the width 3.5 meters, from the A.D. 527 years to 536 years, reach touch face the wall for nine years in this, finally becomes the fruits of virtue, the biography zen, becomes in the Buddhism history the great pioneering work. Here has ten sides which the Ming Dynasty constructs, both sides the hole on the precipice has many place carved stone which all previous dynasties celebrity stays behind.

Receives us to visit the Shaolin Temple opposite ten sides .

The Shaolin Temple opposite few brooks river Nanan is the cubic meter of stone , constructed in seven years (in 1512), clear along governed for ten years to repair, was the temple courier's lodge, is a place which the good foot Buddhist priest stayed, in 1958 collapsed, in 1993 repaired. The newly built ten sides and past were different, was group of new Buddhism imperial sacrifices scenery ----- 500 Luo Hantang.

Ten Fang Naizheng about four corners ten positions.

Four: East constructs has, west, south, north four Shan Yanxie the mountain type palace.

Four corners: Constructs has the spring, the summer, the fall, the winter four each characteristic scenery circle.

Ten sides designs exquisite, plain is elegant, it is one of Shaolin Temple main scenic sites. Good, fellow tourists, Shaolin Temple's visit must finish, welcome everybody to have the opportunity to arrive Shaolin Temple to visit the traveling again, studied the fist , thanks

英语导游词（龙门石窟）

Longmen Grottoes tourguide word

Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace, delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellow friends the arrival.

Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make the simpleintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province, theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.

Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this more than 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.

The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpass place, are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together has composed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.

Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled "Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain, the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.

So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and the thing. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.

As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than, therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and the inland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind of unique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.

The Longmen Grottoes group carving, the advantage which said besidesfront, but also has the noticeable natural condition. The Iraqi waterboth banks cliff all belonged to the Paleozoic Era cambrian period andthe Ordovician discipline lime rock layer. Its lithical hard, thestructure is close, not suitably makes decent and the big area suits very much to the artistic statue, compares with other granulatedsubstance rocks, has is suitable for preserved the advantage.

After Luoyang Longmen Grottoes opening cutting is continues Gansu theDunhuang rock cave, the Shanxi Datong's cloud hillock rock cave anlarge-scale group which opens cutting by the imperialfamily, constructs to Northern Wei Dynasty too with the year,successively has been through repeatedly the Eastern Wei Dynasty,Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, Sui and Tang dynasties, five generations delays until theQing Dynasty. Around more than 400 years. Large-scale, effectivenessbuilds calculates roughly about for 150 years, separately appears inNorthern Wei Dynasty (occupies for more than 40 years) (toapproximately compose about for 110 years) with Sui and Tang dynastiesthe time. The Longmen Grottoes niche for a statue ofBuddha, the statue spread all over along Iraqi water both banks in theDragon Gate thing two mountains on, the north and south longamount to 1 kilometer.

Fellow friends, we approximately use 1.5 - 2 hours time at the LongmenGrottoes visit, in this, our each minute may see to 1,000 大大小小images of Buddha. According to 1962 Dragon Gate preservation ofcultural relics statistics, two mountains extant holes niche more than2,100. Size statue 100,000, pagoda 40, statue prefatory remarksinscribed text approximately more than 2,870 blocks. Statue byNorthern Wei Dynasty (Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty), Sui,Tang primarily. Northern Wei Dynasty approximately composes about 30%,Sui and Tang dynasties account for about 60%. The Longmen Grottoesbiggest statue for presents first temple Lu Shenei the Buddha. TheLongmen Grottoes group, the majority of centralisms in Iraqi waterWest bank on, including 7 large-scale caverns. Because of theDragon Gate Dongshan's rock layer compared to Xishan's thin, theinconvenient vulture chisels the large-scale statue. In the LongmenGrottoes, the Northern Wei Dynasty time cavern has representatively isin the ancient positive hole, Binyang the hole, the lotus flower holeand so on. The Sui 代作representative is south Binyang the hole.The Tang Dynasty has the representative cavern to include: Dives norththe brook temple, Binyang the hole, Wan Fudong, presents first thetemple and so on.

The Longmen Grottoes statue, not only is all previous dynastiesworking people and the artist infinite wisdom and the blood and sweatcrystallization, also is rare and beautiful flowers which externalcultural and our country culture union becomes. These carving is undertaking for god Buddha and the king statue mission, actuallyboldly broke through the religion and the Confucianism "the ritual"the fetter. Melted the massive real life in the carving process,living has displayed each kind of character statue touching scene. Ifjoyful, gentle, dignified, acts with constraint, the pain, down totook to high immeasurable control Buddha dignified solemn andrespectful, coerces waits on the person and reverently provides forthe person to be tranquil, does not have one is not the artists to thereality "the person" the profound observation, unifies the expressionmeans using the realism and the romanticism, performs highly tosummarize the centralized result. Really it may be said is true tolife which the Buddha and the person displays in carving art general,lifelike. But forms in one's mind the layout integrity, imposingmanner concentrating on, overall solid powerful, disposition changediverse, facial expression vivid lifelike, the clothes grain linesmooth is exquisite and so on, was in 1100 in the artistic practicetradition foundation, the massive models external culture, the resultwhich in the technique, the style the careful creation, the massiveinnovations, the breakthrough tradition, sedulously managed. The richtalent ancient times artisan and the carving design artist, facing thebare sheer precipice, was utilizing simple chiselling, carved the sopalatial magnificent careful community image of Buddha, this inat that time the productive forces and under the production toolextremely backward

condition, truly made one sigh for

The Longmen Grottoes look like richly colorful, the comprehensive bigmuseum, for research and so on our country history, religion, culture,art, medicine, has provided the extremely precious material.

Good, fellow friends, we arrived the Longmen Grottoes, now askseverybody to alight, walks with me, visits the rock cave. In in thevisit rock cave process, I give fellow friends to explain several maincaverns with emphasis which the Longmen Grottoes plants. Longmen Grottoes tourguide word

Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace, delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellow friends the arrival.

Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make the simpleintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province, theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.

Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this more than 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.

The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpass place, are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together has composed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.

Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled "Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain, the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.

So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and the thing. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.

As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than, therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and

the inland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind of unique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.

The Longmen Grottoes group carving, the advantage which said besidesfront, but also has the noticeable natural condition. The Iraqi waterboth banks cliff all belonged to the Paleozoic Era cambrian period andthe Ordovician discipline lime rock layer. Its lithical hard, thestructure is close, not suitably makes decent and the big area suits very much to the artistic statue, compares with other granulatedsubstance rocks, has is suitable for preserved the advantage.

After Luoyang Longmen Grottoes opening cutting is continues Gansu theDunhuang rock cave, the Shanxi Datong's cloud hillock rock cave anlarge-scale group which opens cutting by the imperialfamily, constructs to Northern Wei Dynasty too with the year,successively has been through repeatedly the Eastern Wei Dynasty,Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, Sui and Tang dynasties, five generations delays until theQing Dynasty. Around more than 400 years. Large-scale, effectivenessbuilds calculates roughly about for 150 years, separately appears inNorthern Wei Dynasty (occupies for more than 40 years) (toapproximately compose about for 110 years) with Sui and Tang dynastiesthe time. The Longmen Grottoes niche for a statue ofBuddha, the statue spread all over along Iraqi water both banks in theDragon Gate thing two mountains on, the north and south longamount to 1 kilometer.

Fellow friends, we approximately use 1.5 - 2 hours time at the LongmenGrottoes visit, in this, our each minute may see to 1,000 大大小小images of Buddha. According to 1962 Dragon Gate preservation ofcultural relics statistics, two mountains extant holes niche more than2,100. Size statue 100,000, pagoda 40, statue prefatory remarksinscribed text approximately more than 2,870 blocks. Statue byNorthern Wei Dynasty (Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty), Sui,Tang primarily. Northern Wei Dynasty approximately composes about 30%,Sui and Tang dynasties account for about 60%. The Longmen Grottoesbiggest statue for presents first temple Lu Shenei the Buddha. TheLongmen Grottoes group, the majority of centralisms in Iraqi waterWest bank on, including 7 large-scale caverns. Because of theDragon Gate Dongshan's rock layer compared to Xishan's thin, theinconvenient vulture chisels the large-scale statue. In the LongmenGrottoes, the Northern Wei Dynasty time cavern has representatively isin the ancient positive hole, Binyang the hole, the lotus flower holeand so on. The Sui 代作representative is south Binyang the hole.The Tang Dynasty has the representative cavern to include: Dives norththe brook temple, Binyang the hole, Wan Fudong, presents first thetemple and so on.

The Longmen Grottoes statue, not only is all previous dynastiesworking people and the artist infinite wisdom and the blood and sweatcrystallization, also is rare and beautiful flowers which externalcultural and our country culture union becomes. These carving is undertaking for god Buddha and the king statue mission, actuallyboldly broke through the religion and the Confucianism "the ritual"the fetter. Melted the massive real life in the carving process,living has displayed each kind of character statue touching scene. Ifjoyful, gentle, dignified, acts with constraint, the pain, down totook to high immeasurable control Buddha dignified solemn andrespectful, coerces waits on the person and reverently provides forthe person to be tranquil, does not have one is not the artists to thereality "the person" the profound observation, unifies the expressionmeans using the realism and the romanticism, performs highly tosummarize the

centralized result. Really it may be said is true tolife which the Buddha and the person displays in carving art general, lifelike. But forms in one's mind the layout integrity, imposingmanner concentrating on, overall solid powerful, disposition changediverse, facial expression vivid lifelike, the clothes grain linesmooth is exquisite and so on, was in 1100 in the artistic practicetradition foundation, the massive models external culture, the resultwhich in the technique, the style the careful creation, the massiveinnovations, the breakthrough tradition, sedulously managed. The richtalent ancient times artisan and the carving design artist, facing thebare sheer precipice, was utilizing simple chiselling, carved the sopalatial magnificent careful community image of Buddha, this inat that time the productive forces and under the production toolextremely backward condition, truly made one sigh for

The Longmen Grottoes look like richly colorful, the comprehensive big museum, for research and so on our country history, religion, culture, art, medicine, has provided the extremely precious material.

Good, fellow friends, we arrived the Longmen Grottoes, now asks everybody to alight, walks with me, visits the rock cave. In in thevisit rock cave process, I give fellow friends to explain several maincaverns with emphasis which the Longmen Grottoes plants.

清明上河园英语导游词

Millennium City Park (Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden) :

Have you ever dreamed of going back in time to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in China and savor the prosperity and culture of those years? If so, come to Millennium City Park (also called Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden) located in the old city of Kaifeng (the former Bianjing) in Henan Province. Find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure to realize that dream.

Millennium City Park located on the west bank of Dragon Pavilion Lake is a grand cultural garden. It covers an area of 600 mu (about 98 acres), and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters (about 7.4 acres). The built area consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based on the famous twelfth century painting by Zhang Zeduan of 'The Qingming Festival by the Riverside'. This picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm (about 17 feet) in length and 25.5 cm (9.5 inches) in width depicting life along Bian River during the Qingming Festival. The scenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is magnificent. There are large numbers of people and buildings. The people are shown in a variety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing and occupations. The lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult to imagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and noisy. We can almost hear someone bargaining with a shop owner while others are cheering entertainers. The picture is like a live symphony of life during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).

When you enter the Millennium City Park, a statue which is 16 meters (about 52 feet) tall comes into view. This figure is none other than the artist Zhang Zeduan, who holds his famous drawing of 'The Qingming Festival by the Riverside'. Now we can find these scenic spots such as City Gate Tower, Rainbow Bridge, distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the Park according to the scenes in the painting.

Let's first visit the imperial garden of the park. All the palaces and gardens have been

carefully arranged. Standing inside the gardens and visible from outside, are the pavilion and the pagoda while in the distance a waterfall comes into view. Among these a majestic pavilion of 31.99 meters (about 105 feet) will draw our attention. From its appearance, you will expect it to have four floors but actually there are another three floors hidden inside. It is so tall and seems to be able to touch the clouds. This is how it got the name of Fuyun (whisking the cloud) Pavilion. It was also the place where important royal documents and traditional Chinese painting and books are stored during the Song Dynasty.

Another scenic spot called Rainbow Bridge is a well-known feature in the Park. It is a replica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges. The bridge is 5 meters (about 16 feet) high. The first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998. Four 9 meter (about 29 feet) high columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that were weather vanes at the time of the Song Dynasty. A white crane sits on a disk at the top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating its direction.

At each end of the Rainbow Bridge you will find many performances about folk custom.

A staff of about 1,000 employed in the garden wearing different traditional clothes put on performances for the visitors from 9:00 am to 22:00 pm. On the streets you can find acrobats, puppet shows, cockfighting and even a marriage scene. While in the park you will have the opportunity to see exhibits of folk customs and traditional crafts ranging from hand embroidery and displays of woodcut pictures and official porcelain and so on. At the end of your trip, you can buy local souvenirs for your friends and family.

One of the distinctive things you will encounter when visiting the Park lies in participation. You can play a role in a traditional Chinese marriage and realize your dream of being a Number One Scholar in the imperial examinations of ancient times. These activities are sure to bring the past alive and add to your enjoyment and interest.

The whole landscape in Millennium City Park reflects an eternal theme of harmony between man and nature. It is a place where you can relax and gain inspiration.