人教版必修5 unit 2 单词用法

人教版必修5 unit 2 单词用法
人教版必修5 unit 2 单词用法

必修五Unit 2重点词汇讲解

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温馨提示:参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵

一、词形、短语拓展:

1. unite vi. & vt.联合;团结united adj. 团结的union /'ju:ni?n/ n.联合;联盟;结合;协会

短语:the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国the Student Union = the Students’ Union 学生会

2. kingdom n.王国king n. 国王queen n. 王后prince n. 王子princess n.公主

3.consist vi.组成;在于;一致consistent /k?n'sist?nt/ adj.一致的

短语:consist of 由……组成consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 和…是一致的be consistent with 和...是一致的

4. division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线

短语:divide... into... 把……分成divide sth. between/among 在...之间分配某物;由...分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把...分成两半divide A by B 用B除A separate... from... 把...分开

5. clarify vt.澄清;阐明

短语:clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相

6. accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现= finish= complete= fulfill

7. conflict n.矛盾;冲突

短语:come into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触;和…不一致;与....发生冲突

armed conflict 武装冲突conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾

8.(un)willing adj.(不)情愿的(un)willingly adv.(不)愿意地will n.愿意;意志;遗嘱v.立遗嘱willingness n.自愿

短语:be (un) willing to do sth. (不) 愿意做...

9.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离

10.credit /'kredit/ n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷

短语:to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在......名下credit card 信用卡

11.currency /'k?r?nsi/ n.货币;通货current n.流;电流adj.现在的;当前的;流通的;通用的

短语:current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户an electrical current 电流https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac1437301.html,cational adj.教育的educate vt.教育;训练educated /'ed?ukeitid/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的educator /'ed?ukeit?/ n.教育工作者;教育家

短语:educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做... further education 进修

receive a good education 接受好的教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养的人

13.convenience n.便利;方便convenient /k?n'vi:nj?nt/ adj.便利的;方便的(主语不能是人)

短语:It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事... It is convenient to sb. ...对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store便利店

14.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地roughness n.粗糙

15. nationwide adj.全国性的adv. 在全国范围内

16.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力到... attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸到某事上

17.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的

短语:a historic event 一个历史上著名的事件 a historical novel 历史小说

18.architecture /'ɑ:kitekt??/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师

19.roman /'r?um?n/ n. (古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的Rome n.罗马(国家)

20.collection /k?'lek?n/ n.收集collect v.收集

短语:a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集

21.port /p?:t/ n.港口(城市)import v.进口export v.出口

22.countryside n.乡下;农村= country

短语:in the countryside 在农村

23.enjoyable adj.令人愉快;高兴的enjoy v. 喜欢enjoyment n. 快乐;高兴

短语:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

24.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑;忽略miss out 错过机会;遗漏;落下

25. opportunity n.机会;时机= chance

短语:have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做...

26. description n.描写;描述describe vt.描述descriptive adj.描述的;叙述的

短语:…beyond description…无法描述

27. furnished adj.配备好装备的furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置furniture[U]家具

短语:furnish …with… 给…提供//配备…= be furnished with ...a piece of furniture 一件家具

28. fax n.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)

短语:by fax 通过传真

29. possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的

短语:There is a/some/no possibility that ....(同位语从句)…….是(没)有可能

It is possible that………是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是可能的30. quarrel n. vi.争吵;争论;吵架

短语:quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 关于...和某人争吵have a word//talk with sb. 和某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb. over sth. 为某事和某人争吵

31. alike adj.相同的;类似的

短语:look/seem alike 看起来是相同的/类似的

32. take the place of sb. 代替= take sb’s place

33. break down (机器)损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分

拓展:break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生break up 打碎;分裂;解体;谈判中断

have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言bre ak one’s word食言break the traffic law

违反交通break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然...起来

break off 电源的中断;折断be broken ...坏掉了break through 突破,冲破;克服

break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来have a short break 稍作休息

34. arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;排列

短语:arrange (for sb.) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)去做...

arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

35. fold vt.折叠;对折n. 褶皱unfold v.打开

36. sightseeing n.观光;游览

短语:go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景

37. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的; 欣喜的delightful adj.令人高兴的

短语:to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 令人高兴的是take delight in doing sth. 以(做)...为乐with delight 高兴地;愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth. 因...高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事

delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以...为乐

38. school uniforms 校服

39. statue n.塑像;雕像state n.状态;州

40. imaginary adj.想象的;假想的imaginative /i'm?d?in?tiv/ adj.富于想象力的

imagination n.想象(力)imagine vt.想象形近词:image n.图像

短语:beyond one’s imagination 难以想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sth./ sb. to be 认为…

41. navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.航海;导航

42. communism /'k?mjuniz?m/ n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者

43. original adj.最初的;原始的origin n.起源;由来;起因

44. thrill/θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thriller n.惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj.恐怖的thrilling adj.令人

恐怖的

45. error /'er?/ n.错误;过失;谬误make an error 出错

46. tense /tens/ n. 时态adj.紧张的tension n.紧张

重视点滴积累成就美好梦想

二、佳句积累(要求:参照汉语背诵英语)

1. Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.

生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住,理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。

2. Our country is like a big family consisting of (v+ing 作定语= which consists of )fifty-six ethnic/?eθn?k/ groups. 我们国家就像一个大家庭由56个民族组成。

3. As we all know, a year can be divided into four seasons.

众所周知,一年可以被分成四个季节。

4. I got separated from my friends after going out of the cinema.

进入电影院后我和我得朋友分开了。

5. Our government has clarified our stand on the issue of the South China Sea.

我国政府已阐明了在南海问题上的立场。

6. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.

多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成任务。

7. She often comes into conflict with her parents over her clothes.

她经常与父母关于她的衣着发生冲突。

8. I was unwilling to submit myself to his order.

我不愿屈服于他的命令。

9. As the saying goes,“where there is a will, there is a way.”

俗话说,“有志者事竟成。”

10. It is very difficult to break away from a bad habit.

放弃一个不好的习惯对我们来说是很难的。

11. The Students’ Un ion (The Student Union) will organize an activity to welcome our foreign friends.

学生会将会组织一个活动来欢迎我们的外国朋友。

12. To her credit, Mary gave back the money she found. 玛丽拾金不昧,值得表扬。

13. You should educate your son to work hard.你应该教育你的孩子努力工作。

14. Do come to pay a visit to me whenever it is convenient to you./at your convenience.

如果方便的话(请在你方便的时候),一定要来看我。

15. We must update our packaging in order to attract more young consumers.

为了吸引更多的年轻消费者, 我们必须更新产品的包装.

16. Every year a large number of tourists are attracted to the tourist attraction, the number of whom is more than 1 million. 每年很多游客被吸引到这个旅游景点,游客的数量超过100万。

17.What is known to us is that/ It is known to us that Rome was not built in a day.

众所周知,罗马不是一天建成的。

18. We are supposed to observe the local customs. That is to say, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

我们应该遵守当地的习俗。换句话说,入乡随俗。

19. I have a collection of CDs. 我收集了很多唱片。

20. I live in the countryside, whose beauty is beyond description.

我住在乡下,它的美无法描述。

21. I enjoy visiting places of interest both at home and abroad, which is very enjoyable.

我喜欢参观国内外的名胜古迹, 那是令人愉快的。

22. You have left out the most important word in this sentence.

这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。

23. He felt left out in the class, for he had no one to talk with.

他感觉在班级里被遗忘了,因为没人和他说话。

24. People who are thirsty for success can always seize every opportunity.

渴望成功的人总能抓住每一个机会。

25. They furnished their new house with much new furniture,so the house is well furnished.

他们给新家安置了很多新家具,所以这个家家具齐全。26.There is no possibility that(同位语从句) he will not quarrel with his wife about/over small things.

他不再和他的妻子因为小事而争吵那是不可能的。

27. The twins look so alike that I often mistake them for each other.

这对双胞胎长得如此的像以至于我经常把他俩弄混。28. Nothing could take the place of the family(=take his family’s place)he had lost.

没什么能代替他失去的家庭。

29. Unluckily, my car broke down on the way to the airport.

不幸地,我的车在去飞机场的路上坏了。

30. His health broke down because he had been working too hard.

因为一直努力工作,他的身体垮掉了。

31. The talks between the two sides have broken down. 双方的谈判已经终止了。

32. He arranged for a car to pick us up at the airport.

他安排了一辆轿车去机场接我们。

33. He folded his arms, seeing her unfold the folded letter.

他交叉胳膊,看见她打开折叠的信。

34. I would like to go sightseeing with my family during the holiday.

我喜欢假期期间和我的家人一起去观光。

35. I am delighted to invite you to join us in celebrating the Spring Festival.

我很高兴邀请你来和我们一起过春节。

36. To our delight, our teacher often delights us with funny stories.

令我们高兴的是,我们的老师时常用滑稽可笑的故事使我们高兴。

37.We can be imaginative,but we couldn’t imagine him living abroad alone for so long time, which is not imaginary.

我们是想象力丰富的,但是我们不能想象他一个人单独住在国外这么久,这一点是无法令人想象的。

38. We imagine him to be the suitable person to do the job.

我们认为他是做这工作的合适人选。

39. When exposed to(非谓语)noise and strong light , I feel tense and restless.

一接触噪音和强光,我就紧张不安。

40. Make sure the tenses are consistent. 确保时态前后一致。

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人教版英语必修二Unit5练习题

人教版英语必修二Unit5练习题

人教版英语必修二Unit5 Music 一、单元基础知识回顾: (一)本单元词汇翻译练习(答案见教材词汇表): 滚动、卷状物民间的 爵士音乐音乐人士、音乐家 假装系上、缚上 形成、使形成过路人、行人 挣得、赚(钱)乐器、工具 表演、执行表演n. 酒吧、酒馆现金 演播室、工作室、录音棚富豪、百万富翁 男演员、行动者依靠、依赖 广播、播放幽默的、诙谐的 熟悉的吸引人的 加、增加浸 自信的简短的、简要的 投入、热爱n. 后来、然后adv. 邀请、招待胡须 敏感的、易受伤的痛苦的 梦想说实话 认为(有意义、重要)、附上、链接用现金 逗乐、戏弄、开玩笑依靠(短语) 对……熟悉、熟悉……大约 解体、分裂、打碎另外、也 分类首先、最重要的是 古典的、古典文艺的摇滚乐 管弦乐队(交响乐队) 名声 兴奋(n) 再统一、重聚 (二)本单元语法知识复习------ “介词+关系代词”定语从句 Ⅰ、把下列句子中定语从句部分下划线,并在横线上写出定语从句的先行词。 1. He often dreams of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating his music. _________________________ 2. They may start as a group of students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. ________________________________________ 3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. _______________________________________ 4.They may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid is cash. __________________________________________ 5.After a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs. ________________________ 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. ___________________________ Ⅱ、把下列每小题的两个句子用“介词+关系代词”连接成含定语从句的句子,并在先行词下下划线。 1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain. They got a good view. 2. I would like to thank my tutor(指导老师). I would never have finished the work. 3. She has now moved back to the house. She was born. 4. The star is to be named after the scientist. It was discovered. 5.This is the ball. Jimmy scored three goals in the final game. 6. He is now able to beat(击败、敲打、跳动) his uncle. He learned how to play chess. 7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children. It was primarily(主要) written. 8. There are still many things in our solar(太阳的) system. We know nothing. 二、课文回顾:根据课文内容和首字母填空。 For most bands, they may start as a group of high-school s__________ and p________ their music in someone’s house. They may play to p____________ sometimes. Later they may give p_______________ in pubs or clubs and be paid in c___________ . However, the Monkees formed in a different way. They started as a TV s_________. The TV organizers put an a_________________ in a newspaper looking for four rock m______________ . In this band, the members played j__________ on each other as well as played m__________ .Their p_______________ were h______________ . At first, the Monkees just p_____________ to sing during the broadcasts. They played and sang songs written by other m________________ . After a year or so, they started to play and sing their o_________ songs like a real band. Then they became even more p_________ than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band b___________ up about in 1970 but they r_____________ in the mid1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they c_________________ their former time as a real band. 三、基础知识训练: 练习一:词汇练习. (A)根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 高一英语第2页,共7页

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