人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习：短文填空

填空

一、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different ___1___ (answer). Some people like to live in a city ___2___ there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in ___3___ quiet town because they don't like the dirty air and ___4___ (noisy) in the big city. They ___5___ (like) the traffic and water pollution in the city, too.

Today, some people like ___6___ (travel), so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house ___7___ a car. You can't buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do ___8___(lot) of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink in it. You can listen ___9___ music and watch TV in the ___10___(sit) room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car?

二、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you come to a new school, you may___1___ (feeling) a little lonely. Don't worry, you should not only study ___2___ (hard) than before, but also try to get new friends. How? You can pay attention ___3___ the people around you. Some of them may have the same interest as you, like music or movies. When you know a few of these people, you can try to join ___4___ (they) circles, so you'll meet more people who can be your friends. If you can be a good ___5___ (listen), you can win a lot of friendship. When your friends meet ___6___ (difficulty), they'll come to you. A friend in need is a friend indeed, a ___7___ (help) friend will always be welcome.

Try to learn more knowledge in your spare time. It will make you ___8___ (confidence). A person who knows a lot will always be charming. Control your temper (脾气). Be patient ___9___ the people around you. Always remember "Don't treat ___10___ (other) the way you don't want to be treated (己所不欲，勿施于人)". If you can do all these things, I bet you will have a lot of good friends.

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When people hear the word “stress (压力)”, they usually think of something bad. However, stress, can have several benefits (益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed ___1___ there is something important to do. ___2___ example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel nervous but it ___3___ makes themfocused (注意力集中的). This type of stress can help people ___4___(work) efficiently (高效地) to meet their goals.

Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us ___5___(health). Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune (免疫的) system stronger, when your body learns to respond (反应) to some stress, it's able to protect you better from ___6___(ill).

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to danger. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond ___7___(quick). You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough ___8___ the stress.

Of course, too much stress is ___9___(harm) to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and ___10___(safe).

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most children like watching TV. It's very ___1___ (interest). By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things about ___2___ (they) country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. They can learn something more ___3___ (quick) from those TV ___4___ (program) because they can hear and watch at ___5___ same time. But they can't see anything over the radio. TV ___6___ (help) to open children's eyes and minds. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening, ___7___ they often have a lot of homework to do. But if they spend more time ___8___ (watch) TV, they will have ___9___ (little) time to do their lessons and fall ___10___ other students. So when you want to watch TV, you must remember, “Study must come first.”

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests ___1___ you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to work, study or play again. If you sleep ___2___ (good) at night, you can work or learn better in the day.

Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live ___3___ sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs ___4___ (much) sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen ___5___ your teachers in class or can't work well ___6___ you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work hard at ___7___ (you) lessons if you get enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study till late at night. But they feel very ___8___ (tire) in the day and they may forget more.

It's very necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten ___9___ (hour) of sleep every night. So if you want to be strong and ___10___ (health), you should get enough sleep!

参考答案

一、

1.分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词。根据句意“对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案”，可知answer应用复数形式，故填answers。

2.分析句子结构可知，应用连词连接前后两个句子。再根据句意“城里有许多商店和超市”与“一些人喜欢住在城里”是因果关系，可知答案为because。

3.分析句子结构，且根据town为可数名词可知，此处需填不定冠词。quiet为辅音音素开头，故答案为a。

4. and前后并列两个相同词性的词，故空格处需填名词。noisy为形容词，意为“嘈杂的”。故答案为noise，噪音，喧闹。

5.根据前文“they don't like the dirty air”与这一句句末“too”，可知“他们也不喜欢城市里的交通和水污染”，因此在like前加上否定前缀dis-。故填dislike“不喜欢”。

6.根据固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知答案为travelling或traveling。

7.句意：房车既是房又是车。both...and...意为“既是……又是……”，故答案为and。

8.根据固定搭配lots of “许多”，可知答案为lots。

9. listen“听”为不及物动词，后面跟名词时，需加to。listen to music“听音乐”。

10. sitting room “客厅”，为固定搭配，故可知答案为sitting。

二、

1.情态动词后加动词原形，feeling为名词，其动词为feel，感到。因此答案为feel。

2.根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，故答案为harder。

3. pay attention to sth./sb. 注意某物/某人。故答案为to。

4.名词circles前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为their。

5.主语为you，且句中有冠词a，可知空格处应填表“人”的单数名词。故答案为listener，听众。

6.分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词。difficulty在此处为可数名词，故答案为difficulties。

7.名词friend前需要用形容词修饰。故答案为helpful，给予帮助的。

8. make+sb.+adj. 使某人（变得）……，故答案为confident。句意：在空闲时间多学习点知识，这会使你变得自信。

9.固定搭配be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，故答案为with。

10.句意：不要用你不想被对待的方式来对待其他人。故空格处缺少代词“其他人”，答案为others。

三、

1.空格前后连接两个句子，故空格处需填连词。根据句意可知，当人们有重要事情要做的时候，可能会感到压力。/如果人们有重要事情要做的时候，可能会感到压力。故答案为when/if。

2.固定搭配，for example例如。注意首字母大写，故答案为For。

3.分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词。根据句意“压力会使他们感到紧张，也会使他们注意力集中”。故答案为also。

4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故答案为work/to work。

5. keep sb.+adj. 使某人保持……状态，故答案为healthy。

6.介词from后加名词，故将形容词ill变为illness，疾病。

7.空格处应填副词修饰动词respond，故将形容词quick+-ly变为副词quickly，快地。

8.分析句子结构，可知空格处应填介词。根据句意“你不能足够快地跳离车行驶的方向……这种压力”可知空格处应填表示“没有”的词，故答案为without。

9.固定搭配be harmful to sb. 对某人有害的，故答案为harmful。

10. and前后结构一致，故空格处应填形容词的比较级。故答案为safer。

四、

1.分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词。动词-ing形式一般修饰sth.，动词-ed形式一般修饰sb.。此处是修饰sth.，故答案为interesting有趣的。

2.分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，故答案为their。

3.分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词learn，故答案为quickly。

4.根据关键词those“那些”，可知可数名词program“节目”需用其复数形式，故填programs/programmes。

5.句意“……因为他们能够同时听和看”，根据固定搭配at the same time“同时”，可知答案为the。

6.分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，整个文章时态为一般现在时，TV为不可数名

词，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填helps。

7.分析句子结构，前后句缺少连词。根据句意，前后的逻辑关系为因果关系，因为作业很多，所以只能在周六或周天的晚上看电视。故填because。

8.sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.“某人花……时间做某事”，故答案为watching。

9.上文为“But if they spend more time watching TV”，后句应为“他们在功课上就会花更少的时间”，故填little的比较级less。

10.根据句意“如果花更多的时间在看电视上，那么……且会落后于其他同学”，落后“fall behind”，故答案为behind。

五、

1.根据空格前后两个句子，可知此处应填连词。根据句意“你的身体休息”与“你在睡觉”可知，连词含义应表示“当……时”，“睡觉”为延续性动词，故答案为when/while。

2.此处需用副词来修饰动词sleep，good为形容词，故填副词well。

3.句意：没有人可以存活……睡眠。根据句意可知，空格处应填的词应表示“缺少，没有”。故答案为without。

4.根据关键词than，可知需用比较级，much的比较级为more。故答案为more。

5. listen为不及物动词，后跟名词（词组）时需要加介词to。

6.分析句子结构可知，前后句缺少连词。句意可以是“如果你晚上睡眠时间不充足，工作状态就不好……”也可以是“当你晚上睡眠时间不充足时，工作状态就不好……”。故答案为if/when。

7.分析句子结构，此处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰lessons。故填your“你的”。

8. feel为感官动词，其后加形容词。此处是形容人，故答案为tired“感到累的，疲倦的”。

9.根据关键词ten，可知可数名词hour需变复数，故填hours。

10. and连接两个并列的成分，strong为形容词，故将health变成其形容词形式healthy。