小学六年级英语同义词(毕业生必看)

小学六年级英语同义词(毕业生必看)
小学六年级英语同义词(毕业生必看)

小学六年级同义词辨析

1. 同义词辩异:interesting &interested

1)interesting “有趣的” 可以作定语,表语,修饰人或物,表示能给人有趣感觉

的人或事。e.g.He’s a very interesting man. (他是一个很有趣的人。)

That isan interestingstory.(那时一个有趣的故事。) 2)interested “感兴趣的”常用在句型be /become interested in中,“对……

感兴趣”。 e.g. She is interested in art.(他对美术感兴趣。)2.make …of… 和make…from…

这两个词组都有“用……制成”的意思。制成品上看不出原料是什麽,用make …from…。制成品上还能看出原料是什麽,用make…of… 看下面的例句:

We make wine from grapes. ( 我们用葡萄制酒。)

We make knives of steel.(我们用钢材制造刀。)

make…from… 的被动语态是be made from ,make…of… 的被动语态是bemade of…。上两句我们可以改写成被动语态:

Wine ismadefrom grapes. Knives aremade ofsteel.

3.be going to和will

1)begoing to表示将要发生的动作,有“打算/ 即将”的意思。例如:

I‘mgoing to sing anEnglish song foryou.It’s goingtora in soon.

2)will 用于各种人称,

*表示将要发生的动作:

You will be late.Ifwecan’t find a taxi, we will miss

the plane.

*表示请求:

Will youpleasebequiet? Will you type this?

*表示允诺:

I’ll helpyou with your maths. I’ll mopthe floor for you.

3)一般将来时常和下面的时间状语连用:this afternoontomorrow mornin

gnextweek next month next year nextSundayetc…4.have /has gong to去……了(表示去某地,不再说话的地点了。) 是现在完成时

have / has been to去过…… (去过某地,但是现在不在那儿了。)是现在完成时。例如:

he has gongtoJapan.他去日本了。(他不再说话的地点,可能在去日本的路上,也可能在回来的路上,还可能仍在日本。)

I have beentothe WaterPark. 我去过水上公园。(现在不在水上公园。)

Hehas been to theYellow Mountains 他去过黄山。(现在不在黄山。)

5.toomany +复数名词toomuch +不可数名词muchtoo+形容词或副词

e.g.

too many wildanimals太多的野生动物toomuch energy 太多的能量

much too easy 太容易much too often 太频繁

6.little & a little的修辞:

1)little修饰不可数名词表示否定意思。e.g.

There islittle water in theglass. (杯里没有什麽水了。)

2)little表示“小”的意思,可修饰可数名词。e.g.

Thislittle girl likes singingand dancing.(这位小女孩喜爱唱歌跳舞。)

3)alittle 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定的意思。

There isa little tea in the cup.(杯里有一点茶。)

4)alittle修饰形容词。

This boxis a little heavy,I can’tcarryit.

7.all指三者或三者以上,both指二者。all和both出现在be动词后,行为动词前。

Theyareall under the tree. They are bothYoung Pioneers.We all workin a shoe factory. You both work hard on your study.

但是在简单的回答中要注意,Are you ready?Yes,we both are/Yes, we all are.

Do you like it? Yes, webothdo. / Yes,we all do.

all(三个或三个以上人或物)和both(两个人或物)还可以组成短语,

allofyou / all of us / all ofthem/all of the boys / all of thegirls ….

bothof you/bothofus / both of them / both ofthe boys /bothof the girls…

8. maybe 是“可能” (=perhaps) may be 是“也许是”e.g.

Maybe heis right.(可能他是对的。)

Maybe theyarein Room 2.(他们或许在二号房间。)

He may beadoctor.(他也许是个医生。)= Maybe heis a doctor.

Itmaybe 12 o’clock. (也许十二点了。) = Maybe it is 12 o’clock.

9.1)a lot of=lots of “很多”后面可以接可数名词或不可数名词,一般不用在否定

句和疑问句中。

2)many,notafew, “很多”后面接可数名词。

3)much,not alittle“很多” 后面接不可数名词。

4)many 和much 常用于否定句和疑问句中。

He doesn’t have many friends. (她的朋友不多。)

Does shehave much money?(她有许多钱吗?)

He willbuy a lot of /lots ofbeef. (他要买许多牛肉。)

There are alot of/ lotsof booksin our school library.(在我

们学校的图书馆里有许多书。)

10. read, lookat 和watch都可以译成“看”,但使用法有所不同,认真阅读下面的词组。

read a storyreada book read a magazine read a newspaper

look at the blackboard look at the picture

watch TV watch a football match watch a volleyball match wat ch afootballmatch

see a film seeafriendsee a doctor

lookat themap read themap study a map

11.also和too都用在肯定句中,一般also 用于行为动词之前,be动词和情态动词之后。too 用于句末。either用在否定句中。例如:

1)you arealso wrong.你也错了。

2)Ialso passed the exam.我也考试及格了。

3)My brother can also speak English.我兄弟也会说英语。

4)He is aYoungPioneer. I am a Young Pioneer,too. 他是一名少先队员。我也是一名少先队员。

5)Idon’t like meat. He doesn’t likemeat, either.我不爱吃肉。他也不爱吃肉。

12.study &learn

1)learn和study 当“学习”讲时可以通用。e.g.

Are you learning/ studying English?

2)learn侧重学习的成果,通过学习和练习获得知识或技巧。常用于从不会到会,从不知到知的初学阶段,或带模仿性的学习。可译为“学会/学到”。指小孩学习不能用study,只能用learn。e.g.The babyislearning tospeak.

He will learnhow to drive a car.

Learn from 向……学习

3)study指深入系统的学习,有“研究”的意义,侧重学习的过程。另外在学校

习用study 而不用learn。e.g.

Studyhard and youwillgrasp English well.

She is studying inBeijing No. 5 Middle School.

Istudy law in my spare time.

13.pay for sth / pay moneyfor sth “为某物付款/花钱买某物”

He’ll pay forthepairofshoes. 他要花钱买这双鞋。

I’ll payahundred yuan forthe recorder. 我要花一百元买这台录音机。

14.have to表示客观迫使“必须/ 不得不”。must表示主观认为“一定/必须”e.g.

We must keepour classroom tidyandclean. 我们一定要保持教室的整洁。

He has to take somemedicine for his cough.为了治咳嗽他不得不吃一些药。

英语常用同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如:A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的,柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: (概念、观念、思想)通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如:He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想; lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中,如:Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外,陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如:Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法;无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点,突然的念头,奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指(对人、事的)印象;感想,常接of, 如:What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何?

六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇

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同义词大全词典

同义词大全词典

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish

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常见的英语同义词50组(2)

26. 增加27. 笑28. 疯29.味道30. 滑31. 怕32. 闪光33. 大34. 感情35. 工作,职业36. 停止37. 旅行38. 抓,握39. 看,凝视40. 静41. 消灭42. 结果43. 表明,代表44. 帮助45. 获得,得到46. 礼品,礼物47. 愚蠢48. 地区49. 会议,集会50. 成就,功绩 26.增加 increase: To make or become larger in amount or number. it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size. The population of this county has increased. add: To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance. He added some wood to increase the fire. (扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider. I want to enlarge this photograph/house. (放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril. (扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc. to amplify a radio signal/sound. augment: (fml) To become larger or greater. It emphasizes the action of addition. He augmented his income by writing some short stories. (扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.

职称英语同义词词典

a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点,摘要” abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

英语中常见的同义词集锦

表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in (主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth

英语常见同义词

英语同义词 1.capital punishment与death penalty 死刑 2.glorify与honor 给……荣耀,尊崇。 3.and so on与and so forth 等等 4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的,有臭味的 5.quicken与accelerate与speed 加快,加速 6.harmful与pernicious 有害的,恶性的 7.poisonous与toxic 有毒的 8.unwilling与reluctant与loath(lloth)与grudging 勉强的,不情愿的 9.clap与applause 鼓掌,拍掌 10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp 蹒跚,蹒跚而行 11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob 哭,哭泣 12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失,消失无踪 13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen 遮蔽,掩护,包裹 14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant 倾斜 15.depict、describe、portray

描述,描绘 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac7134384.html,pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司,企业 17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage 处理,管理,治理 18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose 安排 19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided 明显的,显然的。 20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant 卓越的,卓著的,著名的 21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary 名声,名誉 22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate 浪费,消耗,挥霍 23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract 预订,订

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