2018年英语四级考试:10天攻克核心词汇(8)

2018年英语四级考试:10天攻克核心词汇(8)
2018年英语四级考试:10天攻克核心词汇(8)

2013年英语四级考试:10天攻克核心词汇(8)

1. racial [5reiFEl]

The racial discrimination issue was a political hot potato in the United States in the past.

【全真测试】A. 种族的 B. 饮食的 C. 卫生的

【译文】过去,在美国种族歧视问题在政治上是个烫手的山芋。

【四级词义】adj. 人种的,种族的

【巧记】race(种族;人种)rac + ial(形容词后缀)

【真题例句】racial pride 种族优越感

2. radiation [7redi5eiFEn]

Experts know that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.(1999.6)【全真测试】A. 阳光 B. 放射线 C. 激光

【译文】专家了解到这种可便携的装置会辐射射线,这种射线会影响飞行器用来导航和和联络的波长。

【四级词义】n. 放射线,放射物,辐射

【猜一猜】① radical ② radiance ③ radiant

【Key】① adj. 放射的,辐射的② n. 发光,光辉③ adj. 发热的

3. range [reindV]

Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease,reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.(2000.6)

【全真测试】A. 顺序 B. 范围 C. 内容

【译文】研究涉及一系列的疾病,从沮丧到心脏病,结果显示社会的支持将有效地阻止疾病,而没有这种支持将很容易造成疾病。

【四级词义】n. 幅度,范围

【巧记】跑(ran)的时候要在(ge)的范围内

【词性变化】v.(在某范围内)变动 ages that ranged from two to five. 两岁至五岁年龄段

【名师导学】此词在选择题的选项和题干中出现较多(2002.12和1999.6)等,阅读中也经常出现如(2003.9)。

4. wonder [5wQndE]

Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention.

【全真测试】A. 理解 B. 想知道 C. 感兴趣

【译文】大多数失忆的情况,如忘记了你丢了什么东西或想知道为什么你进入一个房

间等是由于简单的缺乏注意力。

【四级词义】v. 想知道,对……感到疑惑

【词性变化】n. 惊奇,奇迹

【例句】the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观

5. isolate [5aisEleit]

Several villages have been isolated by the floods.

【全真测试】A. 使受灾 B. 使隔离 C. 使毁灭

【译文】洪水使好几座村庄与外界隔绝了。

【四级词义】vt. 使隔离,使孤立

【巧记】是(is)因为(o)这个人来晚(late)了,就使隔离,孤立他。

【猜一猜】① isolation ② isolationist ③ isolative

【Key】① n. 隔绝,孤立,隔离,绝缘,离析② n. 孤立主义者③ adj. 好孤立的,成为孤立的

6. issue [5iFju:]

“The basic issue,” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”(2003.9)【全真测试】A. 问题 B. 要求 C. 原则

【译文】他说:“最基本的问题是,那些负责发驾驶执照的成人没有意识到驾驶的复杂程序和所需的技术。”

【四级词义】n. 问题,争论点

【巧记】is(是)+sue(控告)这一期的发行是(is)控告(sue)的争论点。

【词性变化】vt.(issuing, issued)(常与to连用)发给

【词义扩展】n. 出版,发行 an issue of a newspaper 一种报纸的发行

7. hollow [5hClEu]

Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.

【全真测试】A. 堵塞的 B. 空的 C. 坚硬的

【译文】他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。

【四级词义】adj. 空的,中空的

【词性变化】n. 洞,坑

【巧记】f跟着(follow),空的h(hollow)

8. hook [huk]

He hung his coat on the hook behind the door.

【全真测试】A. 钉子 B. 钩 C. 门闩

【译文】他把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。

【四级词义】n. 钩

【词性变化】vt. 钩住,沉迷,上瘾

This is a novel that hooked me on the very first page. 从第一页起就牢牢吸引

我的小说。

9. adequate [5Adikwit]

Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling.(2000.12)【全真测试】A. 健全的 B. 足够的 C. 成熟的

【译文】没有足够的市场去吸收从再循环中生产的材料。

【四级词义】adj. 适当地;足够的

10. adhere [Ed5hiE]

She adhered to her plan to leave early.

【全真测试】A. 陈述 B. 坚持 C. 考虑

【译文】她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。

【四级词义】vi. 坚持,粘附,附着;遵守

【巧记】ad(到)+here(这里)=到这里粘附,坚持。

【常用词组】adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于

11. ban [bAn]

If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.(2002.1)

【全真测试】A. 禁令 B. 规范 C. 法律

【译文】如果这项法律通过了,像狐狸这样的野生动物在英国就将在禁令中得到保护。

【四级词义】n. 禁令

【词性变化】vt. 取缔,禁止 Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。

12. capture [5kAptFE]

The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans.(2002.1)

【全真测试】A. 强调 B. 俘虏 C. 吸引

【译文】那被社会学家一直关注的道德滑坡问题,最终引起了美国大众的关注。

【四级词义】vt. 引起(注意)并吸引住

【巧记】cap+ture= 带帽子的ture总能引起注意且被人俘获

【词义扩展】vt. 俘虏,捕获,夺取 The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city. 罪犯在企图逃离这座城市时被捕获。

13. valid [5vAlid]

However logical and valid the argument may be, they only skim the surface of the issue.

【全真测试】A. 废除的 B. 正当的 C. 使用的

【译文】不管这些争论里得多么有逻辑性和正确,他们只看到了问题的表面。

【四级词义】adj. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

【猜一猜】① invalid ② validate ③ validation

【Key】① in-(否定前缀)+valid(有效的)= adj. 无效的,患病而虚弱的。

② vt. 使有效,使生效,确认,证实,验证

③ n. 确认

14. valley [5vAli]

Small power plants are distributed over the valley along the river.

【全真测试】A. 草地 B. 山谷 C. 河流

【译文】沿河谷地区分布着一些小水电站。

【四级词义】(复数形式是 Valleys)n. 山谷,峡谷

【词义扩展】n. 流域 the Changjiang Valley 长江流域

15. consistent [kEn5sistEnt]

This statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterday's meeting.

【全真测试】A. 流利的 B. 矛盾的 C. 一致的

【译文】这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不一致的。

【四级词义】adj. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的

【巧记】consist(adj一致的)+ent(形容词后缀)

【常用词组】consistent with 与……一致的

【猜一猜】consistency

【Key】(ency名词后缀)n. 连结,结合;坚固性,一致性,连贯性

16. continuously [kEn5tinjuEsli]

It rained continuously from Monday to Friday.

【全真测试】A. 淅淅沥沥地 B. 连续(不断)地 C. 瓢泼地

【译文】雨连续不断的从周一下到周五。

【四级词义】adj. 继续地,连续(不断)地

【巧记】continue(v. 继续)去掉不发音的e+ous(形容词后缀)

【猜一猜】continual adj. 不断地,频繁的

【名师导学】在选择题中会要求比较consistent(强调一致),continuous(强调连续),continual(强调频繁,不停)

17. explode [iks5plEud]

The boiler exploded and a big fire ensued.

【全真测试】A. 老化 B. 爆炸 C. 毁坏

【译文】锅炉爆炸了,随着而来的就是一场大火。

【四级词义】v.(exploded, exploding)爆炸;爆发;激增。

【常用词组】explode with anger 勃然大怒,大发脾气 explode with laugher 哄堂大笑

【猜一猜】① explosion ② explosive

【Key】① n. 爆炸;爆发;激增② adj. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

18. exploit [5eksplCit]

The Chinese government summoned people to exploit the Western China.

【全真测试】A. 使用 B. 开发 C. 寻找

【译文】中国政府号召人民开发西部。

【四级词义】v. ① 开发;开拓,开采,利用

【词性变化】n. 功绩,业绩

【例句】Their heroic exploits will go down in history. 他们的英雄业绩将被载入史册。

【词义扩展】v. 剥削 to exploit the poor 剥削穷人

19. explore [iks5plC:]

Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself. (2003.6)

【全真测试】A. 观察 B. 发明 C. 探索

【译文】玩耍是孩子最有力地去探索世界和了解他们自身的方法。

【四级词义】(explored, exploring)v. 勘探;探索;研究

【真题例句】explorer

【Key】探险家,探测者,探测器

20. remote [ri5mEut]

The elementary school in Taiwan have begun teaching English. but it is difficult for those schools in remote, rural areas to hire qualified English teachers.

【全真测试】A. 美丽的 B. 偏僻的 C. 贫穷的

【译文】台湾的小学已经开始教授英语,但对于偏僻的农村地区找到有水平的教师是很困难的。

【四级词义】adj. 遥远的,偏僻的

【巧记】re+mote(尘埃,微粒)=即使是尘埃的反复堆积,这里也能成为遥远的地方。

【词义扩展】可能性极少的 Your chances are remote. 你的机会极少。

【猜一猜】remotion=removal

【Key】n. 除去,消除

21. render [5rendE]

Firms decide what goods to produce or what services to render in order to satisfy that demand.(1999.6)

【全真测试】A. 提出 B. 提供 C. 提问

【译文】公司生产何种产品以及提供何种服务均是为了满足需求。

【四级词义】vt. 给予,提供

【巧记】rend(撕碎)+er=撕碎了致使给予补偿

【词义扩展】v. 使得,致使;造成 His fatness renders him lazy. 他身体肥胖所以很懒。

22. precaution [pri5kC:FEn]

Our first priority is to take every precaution to protect our citizens at home

and around the world from further attacks.

【全真测试】A. 预测 B. 阻止 C. 预防

【译文】我们首要任务是采取每一个预防措施,以保证我们的市民不论在家还是在世界的各处都不再受到袭击。

【四级词义】n. 预防,防备,警惕

【巧记】pre(前)+caution(小心,谨慎,警告)=预防,防备,警惕

【猜一猜】precautious

【Key】adj. 警戒的,小心的

23. idle [5aidl]

Now, off their work on the way home, they can take a breath and be idle for a while.

【全真测试】A. 打闹 B. 闲逛 C. 奔跑

【译文】现在,在下班回家的路上,他们可以呼吸一下新鲜空气,闲逛一下。

【四级词义】(idled, idling)vi. & vt. 不做事;游手好闲

【常用词组】idle away消磨时间

idling away the hours 消磨时光

【词义扩展】adj. 懒散的,无所事事的

【真题例句】That boy is really idle. 那男孩真懒。

【猜一猜】idleness

【Key】n. 懒散

24. identify [ai5dentifai]

I identified the jacket at once, it was my brother's.

【全真测试】A. 看见 B. 拿出 C. 认出

【译文】我立即认出了那件外套,它是我兄弟的。

【四级词义】vt. 认出,鉴定

【猜一猜】identity

【Key】n. 身份;个性,特性(ity名词后缀)

【真题例句】What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?(2000.6) 对于护士、警察、理发师或侍者来说,没有比不穿制服更简单的方法使他们失去身份特征。

25. poverty [5pCvEti]

The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average.(2000.6)

【全真测试】A. 富裕 B. 生产 C. 贫困

【译文】雅典城的贫困率仍然保持在30%以上,是全国的平均水平的两倍。

【四级词义】n. 贫穷,贫困

【词义扩展】缺乏 the poverty of imagination 缺乏想像力

26. resistant [ri5zistEnt]

The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food's structure.(2000.1)。

【全真测试】A. 微弱的 B. 威胁的 C. 抵抗的

【译文】研究人员已经和食品公司联合起来希望他们的产品能通过改变食品的结构来抵抗细菌的侵袭。

【四级词义】adj. (to)抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的

【巧记】resistant=resist.(v. 抵抗)+ -ant(形容词后缀)

【猜一猜】resistance

【Key】n. 反抗 (-ance名词后缀)

27. resolve [ri5zClv]

Finally, other people may give us instrumental supports—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that can help us resolve and cope with our problems.

【全真测试】A. 思索 B. 解决 C. 完成

【译文】最后,其他人或许给我们有作用的支持——资金援助、物资和需要的服务——能够帮助我们解决和处理我们的问题。

【四级词义】vt. 决定,决心;解决

【巧记】re-+solve(vt. 解决;解答,解释)=反复(re)的解答我决心要解决你的问题。

28. barren [5bArEn]

That remote barren land has blossomed into rich.

【全真测试】A. 稀少的 B. 贫瘠的 C. 富饶的

【译文】穷乡僻壤已经富裕起来了。

【四级词义】adj. 贫瘠的

29. bargain [bB:gin]

This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.

【全真测试】A. 打折品 B. 便宜货 C. 精品

【译文】这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。

【四级词义】n. 便宜货

【词性变化】vi. 讨价还价

【巧记】在酒吧(bar)里讨价还价得到(gain)的是便宜货

【常用词组】bargain on doing sth. 商定做某件事 bargain over the price 讨价还价 bargain with sb. about the price 与某人讨价还价

30. coarse [kC:s]

The country lad often spoke dirty words adopted coarse manners.

【全真测试】A. 粗糙的 B. 精美的 C. 丑陋的

【译文】那个经常讲粗话的乡下小伙子举止粗俗。

【四级词义】adj. 粗俗,不礼貌的粗糙的,粗劣的

【词义扩展】adj. 粗鲁的,鲁莽的

coarse talk 粗鲁的谈话

图文来自网络

整理自:超级课程表——可交流学习的大学生手机课程表

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n.观察,注意;观察力;评论,意见observe vt.观察;遵守;评说 vi.注意;说,评论

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. +大学英语四级考试大纲词汇A a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absor b vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academi c a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度 accent n.口音,腔调;重音 accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的

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2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第一套) Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water.

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