常见的英语同义词(四)_0

常见的英语同义词(四)_0
常见的英语同义词(四)_0

常见的英语同义词(四)

conditions:The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food,work,and houses.

We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.

situation:A position or state at a particular time,set of conditions,facts,and events having an effect on a person,society,etc.

It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.

The political situation in these countries are always changing.

environment:The circumstances,things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect,physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.

circumstance:A situation or event around us,a certain kind of atmosphere,the conditions that affect

what happens. in the circumstances

surrounding:The area and environment around a place or

person. It indicates a very narrow condition,“physically” sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.

They lived in hostile surroundings.

well-known:

famous:The most general one. widely known or honored.

distinguished:Great,outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame,used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science,the arts etc.

He was a distinguished writer.

celebrated:Famous,

It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.

renowned:Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things,also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.

Edison was renowned for his inventions.

noted:Well-known and admired

It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely

known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.

notorious:Famous for something bad.

He is notorious for his crimes.

thief:The most general one.

robber:It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.

mugger:A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.

burglar:A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.

gangster:A member of a group of criminals,esp. those who are

armed and use guns to threaten.

bandit:an armed robber.

It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.

brigand:A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.

pirate:A person who robs on the sea.

shake:The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.

It refers to persons or things.

quiver:To tremble a little.

英语常用同义词近义词

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四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇

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26. 增加27. 笑28. 疯29.味道30. 滑31. 怕32. 闪光33. 大34. 感情35. 工作,职业36. 停止37. 旅行38. 抓,握39. 看,凝视40. 静41. 消灭42. 结果43. 表明,代表44. 帮助45. 获得,得到46. 礼品,礼物47. 愚蠢48. 地区49. 会议,集会50. 成就,功绩 26.增加 increase: To make or become larger in amount or number. it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size. The population of this county has increased. add: To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance. He added some wood to increase the fire. (扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider. I want to enlarge this photograph/house. (放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril. (扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc. to amplify a radio signal/sound. augment: (fml) To become larger or greater. It emphasizes the action of addition. He augmented his income by writing some short stories. (扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.

英语中常见的同义词集锦

表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in (主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析 1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。 A. abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 B. conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 C. comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered 这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。 A. abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) B. uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! C. disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 这一组动词都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 A. abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 B. cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 C.eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further D. competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 E. dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 F. erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 G. exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

英语常见同义词

英语同义词 1.capital punishment与death penalty 死刑 2.glorify与honor 给……荣耀,尊崇。 3.and so on与and so forth 等等 4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的,有臭味的 5.quicken与accelerate与speed 加快,加速 6.harmful与pernicious 有害的,恶性的 7.poisonous与toxic 有毒的 8.unwilling与reluctant与loath(lloth)与grudging 勉强的,不情愿的 9.clap与applause 鼓掌,拍掌 10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp 蹒跚,蹒跚而行 11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob 哭,哭泣 12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失,消失无踪 13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen 遮蔽,掩护,包裹 14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant 倾斜 15.depict、describe、portray

描述,描绘 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad9350603.html,pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司,企业 17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage 处理,管理,治理 18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose 安排 19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided 明显的,显然的。 20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant 卓越的,卓著的,著名的 21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary 名声,名誉 22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate 浪费,消耗,挥霍 23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract 预订,订

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换( people, persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ,promising(有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.( an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替 换 many. 注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many 后一定要有词。 most, if not all ,Eg. Many individuals ,if not most ,harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语,所以要加 that) 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly ), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

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