高中英语书面表达 归纳提炼总结要点 练习
高中英语书面表达之
归纳提炼总结要点练习
◆列出归纳提炼总结要点，补充成句：
把提纲内容按照逻辑（事情发生先后，因果关系等）罗列出来，补上主语等完成基本句子；
要点式作文包括要点完整式和要点发展式。要点完整式指书面表达题目要求内容已经相对完整且表述清楚，考生只需要根据要求把内容补充完整清楚并逐一翻译，增加写作的合适开头和结尾就能完成写作任务，；而要点发展式是指题目所给的要点（要求）只是一些笼统的总结的和概括式的内容，并不具体，要求考生根据内容适当发挥拓展出自己的内容。
一．要点完整式
1. 书面表达
假定你是李华，计划去美国学习计算机科学。请给你在美国的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，询问以下相关信息：
1. 需要参加何种英语考试；
2. 每学期需修的课程数和学费；
3. 食宿费用；
4. 合适的学校。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
归纳提炼总结要点：
1．我计划去美国学习计算机科学；
2．对此，我有些信息要向您咨询；
3．我需要参加何种英语考试；
4．我每学期需修的课程数和学费；
5．我在美国的学习期间的食宿费用是多少？；
6．我想您给我推荐一些合适的学校。
根据上下要点逻辑补充合适内容使之连贯：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
范文1.
Dear Peter,
How are you?
As you know, I’m quite interested in computer science. I plan to go and study it in the United Sates. So I’m writing to ask you for some information about the matter.
First of all, I want to know how to prepare for that as an international student. For example, what kind of test is required for admission? Second, I’m admitted to a university, how many courses do I have to take each term and how much do I have to pay a term? Finally, how much should I prepare for food and housing? Since I know very little about American universities, it would be great if you could be kind enough to suggest some universities suitable for me.
Looking forward to your reply!
范文2.
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write to you for some time. I have planned to go abroad to study computer science in the United States. Computer science is one of the most popular major nowadays. I would like to know some information about the following:
1. what required English examination should I take before I enter the university ?
2. how many required courses in my major shall I learn every term and how much .?
3. how much the expenses of bed and board will a student in the university to spent .
4. I want to enter a university where there are well staff, enough equipment, and if there is any scholar? Please give me your advice.
I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua Dear David,
How are you?
一．书面表达
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根
注意：
1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;
3. 词数：100左右；
4. 参考词汇: 偏食be particular about food 零食snack
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
归纳提炼总结要点：
1. 不吃早餐→发展成句：___________________________________________________
2. 爱吃零食→发展成句：____________________________________________________
3. 偏食→发展成句：__________________________________________________
4. 饮食过量→发展成句：____________________________________________________
5. 饮食多样化饮→发展成句：___________________________________________________
6. 食定时定量→发展成句：__________________________________________________
7. 有助于身体健康→发展成句：_________________________________________________
8. ……→发展成句：__________________________________________________
参与范文1
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's a very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That's all. Thank you!
参与范文2
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. Some of us enjoy snacks instead of breakfast. Some are particular about food .They usually overeat what they like to eat.
The eating habits mentioned above are bad for our health. Most of the snacks we eat are junk food, which may make us overweight and even suffer from disease.
What are the good eating habits like? First, I think, we should choose healthy diet. Besides, we can't eat too much to be too full. In addition, eating a variety of food and eating food regularly are also important to keep fit.
That's all. Thank you!
二．书面表达．汉语中有句谚语“有志者事竟成:请以此为主题,描写一个有志气的同学。要点
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
归纳提炼总结要点：
1．陈林的性别、年龄、所读年级→发展成句：_____________________________________ 2．志向，清华大学物理系→发展成句：___________________________________________ 3．自幼父母双亡，被叔叔带大，家境贫寒
→发展成句：_____________________________________________________________ 4．学习刻苦，成绩一直优秀→发展成句：_________________________________________ 5．今年参加世界中学生物理奥赛，夺得金牌，为祖国争了光
→发展成句：___________________________________________________________ 6．启示……：__________________________________________________
参考范文：
Where there is will, there is a way
“W here there is will, there is a way.” Do you believe this proverb? Perhaps my classmate Chen Lin, a senior 3 boy of eighteen years old, can prove it through his experiences.
Life is very hard for Chen Lin. His parents died when he was only a little child, and he was brought up by his uncle. His living conditions are worse than most of us. He once said, “I want to go to Qinghua University to study physics.” What a great ambition!
Encouraged by the great will, he studies very hard. He won the gold medal in the World Olympic Physics Competition this year, winning a great honor for our motherland.
Chen Lin has set a good example for us. I am sure his dream will come true, for “W here there is will, there is a way”.
三．书面表达．
假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动.你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信.
要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）；
为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）；
为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）.
注意：1、词数为100左右；
2、信的开关和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；
3、已给出的信的开关和结尾不得抄入答题卡. （以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）Dear Tony，
Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
…
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 归纳提炼总结要点：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenting them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
五．书面表达
2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。
教育部倡导学生：
每天锻炼一小时
健康工作五十年
幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意：
发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。
词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：阳光体育活动——a national student sports program;
教育部——the Ministry of Education
Good afternoon, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
归纳提炼总结要点：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
Good afternoon, everyone.
On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.
The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that
they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.
Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
Thank you! (125词)
六．书面表达
你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。
1. 关心他人；
2. 美化校园；
3. 受护学校设施；
4. 营造良好的学习氛围。
注意：
1. 不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；
2. 词数：100左右；
3. 参考词汇：
爱心——love and care;校园——campus; 设施——facilities; 氛围——environment
4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
……
Thank you for listening!
归纳提炼总结要点：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
Hello, everyon e. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.
The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to Study and live in.
Thank you for listening!
七．书面表达
大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：
确定新的学习目标
改进学习方法
学会独立生活
参加各种课外活动
处理好与同学的关系
注意：（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；
（2）短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。
归纳提炼总结要点：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. (102 words)
八．书面表达
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1. 年龄；
2. 性别；
3. 爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。
注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Best regards,
Li Hua 归纳提炼总结要点：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
九．书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry 最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请胸根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。
1．休息； 2.读书； 3.陪伴父母； 4.参加社会活动；
注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：
高考——college entrance examination
社会活动——social activities
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Best wishes!
Li Hua 归纳提炼总结要点：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.
First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me, you know. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
十．书面表达
据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：
●自我介绍
●得知的情况
●表示鼓励
●打算为她做什么
●祝她早日康复
注意：
1.信的格式已为你写好
2.信中不得出现你的真实情况。
3.词数100左右。
4.请在答题卡上作答。
归纳提炼总结要点：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
Dear Amy,
I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.
At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.
I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give more courage to live on.
May you recover soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
十一．书面表达
假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。
要点：1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；
2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；
3. 对他李华表示美好的的祝愿。
注意：1. 内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。
2. 不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
归纳提炼总结要点：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary. You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.
Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of me while I was having an injection. Later, you managed to help me with my lessons. Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.
I still have hundreds of stories to share with you. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
Yours,
Wang Ping
二．要点发展式
1. 书面表达
假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：
1．表示赞成。
2．提出你喜欢的栏目。
3．简要说明理由。
注意：
1．词数100左右。
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4．参考词汇：栏目-- column
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
June 8 Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
Yours faithfully
Li Hua 归纳提炼总结要点：
1. 表示赞成→发展成句：________________________________________________________
2. 提出你喜欢的栏目→发展成句：________________________________________________
1）_________________________ 补：_________________________
2）_________________________ 补：_________________________
3. 简要说明理由→发展成句：___________________________________________________
1）_________________________
2）_________________________
4. 发表前景看法：________________________________________________________________
June 8 Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.
I would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' V oice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua 2．书面表达
假定你是李华，最近你班上有很多同学都开通了博客（blog）。很多家长和老师认为开博客浪费时间和精力而持反对意见。请你就此话题给报社的编辑写一封信。内容包括：
1. 开博客热潮及其受到的质疑；
2．表明自己的看法；
3. 陈述自己的理由（至少两条）。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右（文章的开头与线束语已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear editor,
At present, blog has become very popular. ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
归纳提炼总结要点：
1. 开博客热潮: 最近你班上有很多同学都开通了博客（blog）
→发展成句：________________________________________________________
2. 受到的质疑: 很多家长和老师认为开博客浪费时间和精力而持反对意见
→发展成句：________________________________________________
1）_________________________ 补：_________________________
2）_________________________ 补：_________________________
3. 表明自己的看法→发展成句：___________________________________________________
1）_________________________
2）_________________________
4. 陈述自己的理由（至少两条）____________________________________________________
1）_________________________
2）_________________________
范文：
Dear editor,
At present, blog has become very popular. A lot of students in my class have created their own blogs and often visit others’ bolgs. Many parents and teachers are strongly against it. They think it is a waste of time and energy.
However, I love the idea that we students have blogs of our own. Anyone can create his own blog as he wishes. Blogs have no fixed rules and don’t call for professional knowledge and skills to manage it. So we can express our inner voice freely on the blog and share our thoughts with others. What’s more, blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world events. So blogs can also help release our pressure of study and entertain us when we are tired.
In short, I am for creating blogs.
最近班上有很多同学都开通了博客，但是很多家长和老师认为开博客浪费时间和精力而持反对意见，我认为开通微博是一件好事，因为：
1.有了微博可以开阔我们的视野
2.劳逸结合
3.增长见识
所以我认为开通微博是合理的，但应合理使用
假设你是李华，你在读美国中学生Jack的博客时了解到他即将作为一名交换生来北京学习，希望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家里，以便更好地了解中国文化。请根据以下要点给Jack 写一封电子邮件：
1. 欢迎他来中国学习；
2. 介绍你的个人情况；
3. 邀请他住在你家并表示愿意为他提供帮助。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右（文章的开头与线束语已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to learn that you’re coming to Beijing as an exchange student and want to stay in a local home with a middle school student who can speak excellent English.
I’m a high school student, and its my sincere hope that you can stay with me. I am good at English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, I like reading and traveling in my spare time, so if you are with us, I can take you around Beijing and let you know more about our brilliant Chinese culture. Both my parents and I are friendly and enthusiastic in personality.
So I believe we can be good friends. I’m sure I will do what I can to help you with your Chinese.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达
假定你是李华，和外籍教师Smith先生预约了昨天下午3点在他办公室请教如何学好英语，
但你因故未能赴约。请你给他写一封电子邮件。
内容主要包括：
1. 为未能赴约致歉；
2. 解释未能赴约的具体原因；
3. 希望重新预约。
注意:
1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to beg you to excuse me for missing our appointment at 3 yesterday afternoon, when you intended to give me advice on English learning. I’m sorry for the inconvenience it caused to you.
You may be unwilling to accept an explanation. However, I don’t want you to misunderstand me. On my way to your office, I happened to see a car accident. An old man was badly injured, but nobody came to offer help. So I stopped a taxi and sent him to a nearby hospital. I stayed there for several hours until his son came, and that caused me to miss our appointment.
I am aware that our appointment is of great importance. I do hope that you would be kind enough to spare your valuable time to meet me again.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua Ｉ）作文题目：
假如你是李华，你发现校园内存在许多严重的浪费现象。请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。
1. 浪费现象；
2. 其危害；
3. 提出制止浪费现象的措施。
注意：
1. 内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 信的开头和结尾已写好。
3. 词数：１２０－１５０（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
II）与同伴讨论完成下列问题。
1.文章的体裁、人称和时态分别是什么？
____________________________________________________________________
2.文章可分成几段？每段可用到哪些短语和句型？
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
III) 将作文写到作文纸的左半部。
III. Post-writing
1. 同位互批，用直线划出三个Good Sentences (GS)，用波浪线划出三个Bad Sentences (BS)。GS1________________________________________________________________
GS2________________________________________________________________
GS3________________________________________________________________
BS1________________________________________________________________
BS2________________________________________________________________
BS3________________________________________________________________
2. 同位讨论，改写三个BS。
1) _________________________________________________________________
2) _________________________________________________________________
3) _________________________________________________________________
3. 将改写后的作文写到作文纸的右半部。
Homework
把作文纸交上（两次作文）。
参考范文
Dear fellow students,
With the improvement of our living standards, there is a lot of waste on our campus. For example, the students often leave with the lights on in the daytime, water running after washing and remaining food on the table. So it is high time that we dealt with the problem.
Firstly, the bad habit of being wasteful will have a bad influence. Secondly, it adds financial burden to our paren ts. Lastly, it is also a kind of exhaustion of the world’s limited natural resources, water and electricity.
In my opinion, it is everybody’s business to fight against waste. On the one hand, I should start with myself to save everything. On the other ha nd, I’d like to remind my friends here to take the lead in reducing the waste. Therefore, I’m sure that with everyone doing his bit to fight against waste, we will make a difference. Only in this way can we help to change the present situation.
Li Hua
高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
页高中英语书面表达必备句子翻译练习
高中英语书面表达必备句子翻译练习 约稿信 1.我想请你为我校英文报“英语之声”栏目写 一篇文章。 2.这个栏目广受同学们欢迎。 3.它刊登的是由外国朋友写的关于如何学好 英语的文章。 4.你能写点有关听、说、读、写的学习方法吗？ 5.我们尤其欢迎关于“记单词的最好方法”这 样的文章。 6.大约300字就行。 7.4月20日前把稿发给我好吗？ 8.我期待收到你的来信。 9.你能写一些关于最近这十年衣食住行方面 的变化吗？ 10.顺便说一下，你的文章可以自拟标题。 邀请信 11.最近一切都怎么样？ 12.最近为了欢迎新生，我们学校将举办迎新联 欢晚会。 13.作为学生会主席，我写信邀请你参加。 14.这是一个简短的时间安排表。 15.首先，晚会将在下周日晚7点到9点在学校 会议大厅举行。 16.此外，将有许多老师和同学们的精彩表演， 例如唱歌、跳舞、戏剧表演等等。 17.每个人都渴望你能来，而且如果你能表演 个节目，那就更让人开心了。 18.我相信我们同学一定会非常高兴看到你。 19.方便的时候请告知我你的决定。 20.我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请。 投诉信 21.我叫李华，你们店的常客。 22.这些年我对你们的优质服务都很满意。 23.但我现在写信是想对你们店服务员差劲的 服务表示不满。 24.当我在吃牛肉面的时候，突然发现里面有两 只苍蝇，这太让人恶心了。 25.出乎我的意料，他没有给我换, 却以粗鲁的 方式说他太忙了没时间解决这个问题。1.I would like to ask you to write an article for the column, “Voice of English”, of our school’s English newspaper. 2.This column is very popular among us students. 3.It carries articles written by foreign friends about “How to learn English Well”. 4.Would you please write something about the learning methods of listening, speaking, reading and writing? 5.We would especially welcome articles about the best way to remember/memorize new words. 6.About 300 words would be fine. 7.Could I have your article before April 20th? 8.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.. 9.Would you please write something about the changes of food, clothing, housing and transportation in recent years? 10.By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself. 11.How is everything going recently? 12.Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school. 13.As chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us. 14.Here is a brief schedule. 15.First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. next Sunday. 16.Additionally, there will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students,such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on. 17.Everyone is longing for your coming,and it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance. 18.I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. 19.Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you. 20.I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. 21.I am Li Hua, a regular customer in your restaurant. 22.I have been satisfied with your excellent service for years. 23.But now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters. 24.When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot.
高中英语写作基本句型训练
高中英语书面表达 基本句型训练 【句型解析】所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 , 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整；(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。 【句型试练】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：心中有梦想 ·单句翻译： 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) 2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) ·合并成文：【拓展练习】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：爬山日记 ·单句翻译： 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) ·合并成文：
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高中英语作文专项练习
英语作文 V. 书面表达（1 题，10 分） 请以"Why are Bicycles so Popular in China?"为题，根据下列要点用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。 1. 大多数中国人居住的地方离上班或上学的地点不远，骑自行车很方便。而且，骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方法。 2. 自行车是一种很方便的交通工具(means of transportation)，骑自行车做短途旅行，想到哪都可以。 3. 骑自行车可以节省能源，减少空气污染。 Why are Bicycles so Popular in China? Bicycles are a convenient means of transportation. People can go wherever they like by bike on a short trip. It is easy to go to work or school by bike because most of the Chinese live not far away from where they work or study. Riding bicycles is also good exercise, which can help build people's bodies. What's more, riding bicycles can save energy. China has a population of more than 1,300 million. As bicycles are not expensive, almost every family has one. Now each family in China has at least a bike instead of a car. Thus a great deal of energy is saved and serious air pollution is reduced. That's why bicycles are so popular in China. 假如你是Amy，请你给你的网友Joan发一封电子邮件告诉她你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和取得的进步。 1．过去：认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词：不喜欢读英语，更不愿意和同学练习对话。 2．现在：意识到英语是说出来的，开始喜欢讲英语并和同学用英语交流；经常上网阅读一些新的英语文章并查阅一些英语资料，对英语越学越感兴趣并且取得了很大的进步。 注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不记入词数。 生词：互联网internet 软件 software Dear Joan, Hello! I’ m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I ‘m getting more and more interested in English. However, in the past I thought learning English meant learning grammar rules and words by heart. I didn’t like to read or speak English, nor was I willing to practice dialogues with my classmates. Now with my English teacher’s help, I came to realize we learn to spe ak English by speaking as we learn to sing by singing. I began to enjoy speaking English and communicate with my classmates. I often read some fresh English news or articles and look up some information on the internet. As a result, I have made great progress in English. Yours sincerely, Amy 假如你的朋友李明应邀去参加美国朋友的家庭宴会，他不懂如何应付。请你给他提些建议，告诉他如何去做以便给人留下好印象。根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
高中英语书面表达训练方法初探
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