中考英语情景交际用语归纳

初中英语常用交际用语归纳

2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结

※谈论颜色（T alking about color）

◆－What color is it? －It’s red.

◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourite color is blue.

◆－How many colors do you like? －Three.

※谈论年龄（T alking about age）

◆－How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old.

◆She is very young.

※谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size）

◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small.

◆I think he is the same size as Brian.

※谈论材料（T alking about materials）

◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆what’s the table made of?

◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.

◆He made a large wooden ship

※问候/打招呼（Greeting）

◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢

/very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去

◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴!

－Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴!

◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!

◆hello/hi! 你好!

※介绍（Introducing people）

1.自我介绍

.◆my name is ….. 我是…. ◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人

2.介绍他人

◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet…. 我想让你认识….

◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？

3.对初识者的问候

◆how do you do? 你好？◆nice/glad/pleased to see you.很高兴认识你※告别（Saying Good-bye）

1.告别时，客人表示要离开的客气用语

◆I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了

◆I am sorry I have to go now.对不起，我该走了

◆I am afraid that I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得离开了

2.双方告别时的用语

◆goodbye!/bye-bye ! 再见◆good night!再见

◆see you later/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见

※感谢（thanks）

1.感谢对方

◆thank you(very much).谢谢◆thanks(thank you)for…因…谢谢你

◆Many thanks.非常感谢◆I appreciate your help 我非常感谢你的帮助

◆it's very kind/nice of you你真是太好了◆thanks a lot.多谢

2.回答对方的感谢

◆not at all.不用谢◆that's all right/ok.不用谢

◆you 're welcome.不用谢◆it's a pleasure.不客气◆Don't mention it不客气. ※道歉（Apologies）

1. 表达道歉

◆Pardon? 对不起？◆Excuse me! 打扰一下/劳驾

◆I beg your pardon.对不起/请原谅◆I’m sorry/sorry.对不起

◆I’m sorry for/about…. .因….对不起

◆I'm sorry that I'm late 对不起，我来迟了

◆I'm sorry to interrupt you. 对不起，打扰你了

2.当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语

◆excuse me,please.打扰一下/l劳驾

◆excuse me,may I ask you a question/use your pen?

打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题/j借用一下你的笔吗？

3.回答别人的道歉的应答语

◆That’s all right/Ok. 没关系

◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.没关系

◆No problem./Don’t worry about it!没问题/别担心

※邀请（invitation and reply）

1.表示邀请的用语

◆would you like to…? 你愿意做…吗？

◆will you come to …? 你愿意做来…吗？

◆may I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃饭吗？

◆what/how about having a swim? 去游泳怎么样？

2.接受邀请的用语

◆yes,I'd love to.是的，我愿意◆that would be nice.那太好了

◆Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.是，你真是太好了

◆I'd like that ,thanks.我愿意，谢谢

◆that sounds great/fun.听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。

3.拒绝邀请的用语

◆I'm sorry I can't.what about another day? 对不起，我不能。改天怎么样？

◆it's very kind/nice of you.but…你真是太好了，可是…

◆no,thank you.我不想，谢谢你◆I'd love to,but…我愿意，但是…

※请求允许（Asking for permission）

1.请求允许的用语

◆May I have some donuts, please? 我可以吃一些面包圈吗？

◆is it all right if I sit here？我坐这里行吗？

◆can /could I drink some water/use your phone ?我可以喝水/用你的电话吗？

◆would/do you mind if I open the window/close the door？你介意我打开窗户吗

◆I wonder if I could smoke here.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟

2.表示肯定的答语

◆yes./certainly./sure可以/当然可以◆of course ,you can.当然可以

◆yes, do please . 你请◆that's ok/all right.没关系

◆go ahead,please.你请

3.表是否定的答语

◆I'm Sorry,but you mustn't/can. 对不起，那不允许/你不能

◆I'm Sorry,but it's not allowed. 对不起，那是不允许的

◆I'm afraid not.恐怕不行◆you had better not你最好别

※祝愿与祝贺（Wishes and Congratulations）

1.常用的祝贺

◆Good luck! 祝你好运◆Best wishes to you祝福你

◆Well done! 干得好◆Congratulations! 祝贺你

◆Wish you all the success!祝你成功◆Enjoy yourself/yourselves!祝你快乐

◆Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐

◆Wish you good health and lots of happiness!祝你身体健康，幸福快乐

2.节日祝贺用语

◆Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐◆Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐

◆Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐◆Happy Mid-Autumn Day中秋节快乐！

3 常用应答语

◆Thank you.谢谢◆You, too.也祝你快来

◆The same to you.也祝你快来

注意：对共有节日的回答用“the same to you”或“you ,to”而其余的则用“thank you ”

※提供帮助（Offering help）

1.商店，旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语

◆Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗？◆What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？

2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语

◆would yo like me to help you?你愿意我帮你吗？◆here you are.给你

◆let me …for you 让我为你…◆here ,take this/my…到这儿来，拿…

◆would you like some …?你想要点…吗?

3.应答用语

1)肯定答语

◆Thanks for your help/thank you. 谢谢你的帮助◆Yes, please.是的

◆Thanks for helping me./thank you.谢谢你的帮助◆yes,thanks..是的，谢谢你

◆Thanks.that would be nice/fine谢谢，那太好了

2)否定答语

◆Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你◆no,thanks/thank you 不用了，谢谢

◆That's very kind of you,but I don't need it(I can manage it myself )

那太好了，可是我不需要(我自己会处理)

※约会（appointment）

1.约会前询问对方有无空闲的用语

1)问句◆are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下/j今晚有空吗？

◆do you have time this afternoon?今天下你有空吗？

2)应答用语◆yes,I'll be free then.是的，那是我有空

◆no,I won't be free then.but I'll be free …

不，我那是没空。不过我…有空

2提出约会时间，地点以及征求对方意见

1)问句◆how about tomorrow morning/evening?明天上午/晚上怎么样？

◆shall/could we meet at 4:30? 我们4:30见面行不行？

◆let's make it at 4:30. 咱们定在4:30吧

2)应答用语◆yes ,that's all right.好吧，就这样吧

◆all right. See you then.好吧，到时见

※打电话（Making telephone calls）

1.通话后找人

◆Hello! May I speak to….？喂，请…接电话好吗？

◆Hello! I’d like to…speak to Mr Green ?喂，我想找格林先生

◆Is that …speaking?你是…吗？

2.接电话人应答语

◆Hello! This/It’s…..(speaking)喂，我就是…

◆hello ,who is that(speaking)?喂，你是哪一位？

注意：接电话时，询问对方是谁时，不能用“who are you?”或“are you….”，回答自己是某人时，不能“I'm….”说

3. 告诉对方要找的人目前不在时，马上就去叫，请对方稍后的用语

◆Hold on, please./Please wait a moment. 请稍后

◆hold the line ,please 请别挂机

4. 告诉对方要找的人目前不在，请对方留言的用语。

◆Can I take a message for you? 我可以为你捎口信吗？

◆I'm calling to tell/ask you…我会打电话告诉你…

◆he isn't here right now.他目前不在◆sorry ,but ….is out.对不起，….出去了

5.听不听对方说话，线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的用语

◆sorry,I can't hear you .对不起，我听不清你说的话

◆Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number对不起，你拨错号码了/你打错了

◆the line is bad/busy.线路不畅/忙、占线◆I couldn't get through我打不通

6.通话结束后用语

◆goodbye./bye.再见

◆I’ll ring him up again.我会再给他打电话

※就餐（Having meals）

1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么

◆Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想不想吃/喝点什么？

◆What would you like to have?你想不想吃点什么？

◆Would you like some more…..? 你还想来点什么吗？

◆which do you prefer, rice or noodles?你更喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面条？

◆What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?你喜欢喝什么，茶还是咖啡？

2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料

◆Help yourself/yourselves请随便

. ◆Help yourself/yourselves to….请随便吃点….

3.客人的应答语

◆.I’m full, thank you.我吃饱了，谢谢你◆Just a little, please来一点点.

◆Thank you. I ‘ve had enough.谢谢，我吃饱了◆I’d like …. 来点…

◆It’s delicious, but I can’t eat any more很好吃/喝，但我不能再吃/喝了

※就医/看病（Seeing a Doctor）

1.医生询问病情

◆What’s the matter(with you) /what’s wrong?/what’s your trouble?你怎么了？

◆Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？

◆Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温没？

◆How long have you been like this?你想这样多久了？

2.病人陈述病情

◆There’s something wrong with my (eyes)我的眼睛不舒服

◆I’ve got a cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throat)

我咳嗽/发烧/胃疼/头疼.背疼/喉咙痛

◆I've got a pain here.我这儿疼◆This place hurts.这个地方痛

◆I feel terrible(bad/awful)我感到难受/不舒服/糟糕透了

◆I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服◆I can’t sleep well.我睡不好

◆I don’t feel like eating anything我不想吃东西◆It hurts here.伤着这儿 .

3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议

◆Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.这药饭后一天服三次

◆It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的

◆You’ll be all right/well soon.你很快会康复的

◆Get up early and take more exercise早起，多锻炼

◆Eat less fat food and more vegetables.少吃含脂肪的食物多吃菜

※购物（Go Shopping）

1.售货员用语

◆What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？◆Here’s your change.给零钱

◆May/Can I help you?我能为你做点什么？

◆How much/many would/do you like?你要多少？

◆What color/size would you like?你要什么颜色/尺寸？

◆What(How) about this one (pair)? 这个/双怎么样？

2.顾客购物用语

◆I want/I’d like…..我要买…. ◆That’s fine. I’ll take it.好的，我买下了

◆That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.恐怕有点太多/贵了

◆Let me have…kilos/box(es),etc我要买…公斤/箱

◆Do you have any other kind/size/color?你有其他种类/尺寸/颜色吗？

◆How much is it/How much does it cost?多少钱？

※问路及指路（Asking and directing the way）

1.问路者的礼貌用语

◆Excuse me,how can I get to the…?请问，我怎样去…?

◆Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the…?请问，去…的路怎么走？

◆Excuse me. Where's the men' s/ladies' room?请问，男/女厕所在哪里？

◆Excuse me.which is the way to …?请问，哪一条是去…的路？

◆Excuse me.which bus goes to…?请问，哪一趟车去…？

2.应答着用语

◆it's over there.在那边◆You bad better take a bus.你最好乘出租车

◆From there, you can see the movie theatre.从这儿，你就可以电影院

◆Turn right /left at the second/first crossing.Go down this street

在第二/一个十字路口向右/左转，沿着这条路走

◆sorry,I don't know ,either.I'm a new comer/stranger here.

对不起，我也不知道。我是一个陌生人/新来者

◆it's about …meters from here .距离这大约…米远

◆you can take bus NO.103.你可以乘坐103路公交车

※谈论天气（Talking about weather）

◆How is the weather today?What’s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样

－It’sunny /rainy/ snowy /windy.今天晴天/下雨/下雪/刮风

◆－Is it snowy?今天下雪吗？－No , it’s hot today.不，今天很热

◆－what’s the temperature?温度是多少？－It’s 0 degrees.零摄氏度

◆－Is it rainy? 今天下雨吗？－Yes, it’s rainy.是，今天下雨

◆It’s warm and windy in spring.春天天气暖和多风

◆－What’s the temperature outside, Kim? －It’s minus fifteen degrees.

外面温度是多少？15摄氏度

◆What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?

◆It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it?今天非常冷/热，不是吗？

◆It ‘s a cold day!今天是一个寒冷的日子

◆what a cold day! 多冷的天呀It’s getting warmer.天变的更暖和了※提醒和警告（Reminding and warning）

1.表示提醒用语

◆Danger! 危险◆No smoking/parking!不许吸烟/停车

◆Don’t feed the animals!不要喂动物◆Slow down! 慢下来

◆Non’t forget to water your plant! ◆Entrance/Exit!入口/出口

◆Don’t climb too high别爬得太高. ◆Never offer to teach fish to swim!

2.表式警告的用语

◆Be careful! 当心◆watch out! 当心

◆Take care! 当心◆look out! 当心

※建议和劝告（Giving suggestions）

1.表达建议的用语

◆We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走

◆What/How about playing badminton now?现在打羽毛球怎么样？

◆Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?为什么不推迟会议至明天？

◆Would/Could you do it, please?请你做好吗？

◆Shall we go to the park?我们去公园好吗？◆Let’s go to school.

2.应答建议的用语

肯定回答：Yes, please./Ok./Certainly/All right./Sure./Yes, Let’s…./

是的，请/好的/当然/好的/当然/是，让我们….

What a good idea!//Good idea./That’s a good idea!/好主意

I would be glad to./I would like to./Yes, I’d like/love to.(其中to不能省略)

我很高兴去/我愿意去/是的，我愿意

3.否定回答：No, thank you./Sorry, we can’t./Sorry, you can’t.

不，谢谢/ 对不起，我们不能/对不起，你不能

Sorry, but…./Sorry, I’ll…/Yes, I’d like(love) to, but…

对不起，但是…/对不起，我会…/是的，我愿意但是…。

4.表示劝告的用语

◆You’d better…..你最好◆You should……你应该……

◆Don’t push/run. 别推/跑◆Please be quiet.请安静

※谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）

1.询问时间

－What time is it?／What’s the time? 现在什么时间？

2.询问日期

－What day is it?今天星期几？－What’s the date?今天几号?

3. 应答

－It’s Tuesday. －It’s 7:00 a quarter to

－It’s October 30.

※就餐用语（Having meals）

1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／Yes please.

2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.

3. What would you like for supper?

5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like……. ※相似与差别（Similarities and differences）

1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair.

2. Li Ming looks like his father.

3.China is very different from Australia.

4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs.

※同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）

1.完全同意

◆Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以◆All right./Ok.好吧

◆Yes, please.请吧◆Yes, I think so.我想是这样

◆That’s true.那是正确的◆I agree(with you)我同意

◆That’s a good idea.好主意◆I’m sure you’re right.我想你是正确的

2.不完全同意（Partly agree）

◆Yes , maybe/perhaps.是的，也许◆You may be right.你也许是正确的

◆Yes , I suppose so. 是的，我认为是

3.完全不同意（Disagree）

◆No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不行

◆I ‘m afraid not./ Of course not./No way.

我恐怕不行/当然不行/没门

◆I don’t agree(with you)./I can’t really agree with you.我确实无法赞成你的意见

※喜欢与不喜欢（Expressing like and dislikes）

1.表示喜欢的用语

◆I like to wear my red coat. 我喜欢穿红上衣

◆She enjoys going for a walk.她喜欢散步

◆Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 桑德拉喜欢吃许多不同的食品

◆I hate to comb my hair.我讨厌梳头

◆I'm fond of…我喜欢…◆I'm interested in…我对…感兴趣

2.表示不喜欢的用语

◆I hate getting out of bed sometimes.我有时讨厌起床

◆I don't love roses. 我不喜欢玫瑰

◆Brian didn't enjoy collecting stamps.布莱恩不喜欢集邮

※确定和不确定（Certainty and uncertainty）

1.表示肯定

◆I’m sure 我肯定◆I’m sure of that我敢肯定那件事

◆I'm sure(that)…我肯定…◆It's clear that…很明显…

◆There 's no doubt that …毫无疑问…

2.表示不肯定

◆I’m not sure.我不敢肯定◆I’m not sure of that.我不敢肯定那件事

◆Perhaps./may be也许吧◆Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的

◆it's hard to say.很难说◆I’m not sure whether/if …我不敢肯定是否…

※可能和不可能（Possibilities and impossibilities）

1. 表示可能

◆It can be helpful to you. 他可能对你有用

◆the book must belong to me.这本书一定属于我

◆the soccer ball might/could be john's这个足球可能是约翰的

2. 表示不可能

◆He couldn’t take a train from Canada to London.他不可能乘火车从加拿大去伦敦

◆it can't be LiLei,he has been to England.他不可能是李磊，他已经去英国※能够与不能够（Ability and inability）

1. 询问能力

◆Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗？

◆Didn’t you know how to swim?难道你不知道怎样游泳？

◆Will you be able to join my birthday party?你能参加我的生日派对？

◆Is she unable to come to my birthday party？她不能参加我的生日派对？

2. 表达有能力、无能力

◆I can’t manage to work out the maths problem我不能算出这道数学题

◆I don’t know how to mend her telephone 我不知道怎样修理她的电话

◆There’s nothing I can do about it.我无能为力 .

◆I can manage it myself.我自己会处理

※偏爱和爱好（Expressing preferences）

◆My favourite color is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色

◆My favourite subject is social studies.我最喜欢的学科是社会科学

◆I like Children’s Day best.我最喜欢儿童节

◆Shirts are his favourite clothes衬衫是他最喜欢的衣服

※意愿和打算

◆I'm going to be a basket ball player. 我打算做一名篮球运动员

◆I will go to the moon one day.我愿意有朝一日去月球

◆I 'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶◆I want to have a rest.我想休息一下

◆I hope to go sightseeing.我希望去观光

※希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish）

◆I wish to see your new photo.

◆He hopes to have a great family when he’s older

◆I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older! ※表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）

◆The gift is wonderful! 这件礼物非常好◆You can do it.你会做的

◆These chopsticks are beautiful!这些筷子很漂亮◆Beijing is great!背景很棒

◆Very good! 非常好◆Good work!漂亮活◆Come on赶快

◆Well done! ／Wonderful! ／Excellent! 干得好/很棒

◆You speak English very well!你英语说的很好

. ◆Keep trying! 继续努力◆You dress is beautiful!你衣服很漂亮※责备和抱怨（Expressing blame and complain）

◆He is to blame. 他应负责任

◆He shouldn’t have done it. 他本不该干那件事的。

◆She blamed him for the traffic accident. 她为交通事故责备他。

◆Why can’t you do something about it? 你为何不能为那件事出点力？

◆He couldn’t find the place. 他找不到那个地方。

You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a

map.你告诉了他如何去，但是也许你本应画张地图。

※表示感情（Expressing feelings）

1.表达恐惧（Expressing fear）

◆Help! 救命◆How terrible! ◆I’m scared!

2.表达喜悦（Expressing Happiness）

◆How wonderful/nice! ◆That’s nice/lovely/great/wonderful!

◆I’m so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to…) ◆It’s well done.

3.表达焦虑，焦急心情的用语（Expressing anxious）

◆I'm worried about. ◆oh,what shall I/we do?

4表达急切心情的用语

◆what's wrong? ◆what's the matter(with you)? 5表示惊讶啊，惊奇的用语（Expressing surprising）

◆really ? ◆oh,dear! ◆Is that so?

※时间的表达（Expressing time）

◆－what’s the time What time is it now? －It’s a quarter past to three.

◆－What’s the time by your watch? －It’s three thirty ／half past three.

※谈论数字（T alking about numbers）

◆－How many people are there in Asia?

－There are more than 3 billion people in Asia.

◆－How many people live in North America?

－More than 400 million people live in North America.

◆－How much garbage does a person in North America make each year?

Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage.

※谈论高度（T alking about height）

◆－Are you short or tall? －I’m short／tall.

◆－How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 meters tall.

※谈论次序（T alking about sequences）

First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit that you have grown.

※谈论频率（T alking about frequency）

◆I always wash the dishes after supper. ◆I usually go to school by bus.

◆I never eat onions. ◆Sometimes I ride my bike.

◆－How often do you eat donuts watch TV?

－Twice a day.／Once a week.

※谈论距离（T alking about distance）

◆How far is it from China to Canada? It’s about 8,500 kilometers.

◆Beijing is far from our city.

◆－How far is Beijing from here?

－It’s about 7,000 kilometers miles away.

※谈论目的（T alking about purpose）

◆what did you come here for?

◆I come here for help.

◆－Why do people sometimes cover plants in Canada?

－They do that in order to keep plants warm

※谈论原因和结果（T alking about cause and effect）

－Why do you want to be a doctor？－Because I want to help sick people.

※谈论节日和季节（T alking about festivals and seasons）

◆－What’s your favourite festival ／season?

－My favourite festival is Children’s Day. My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.

◆like Teachers’Day.

◆I like winter because I like to ski and skate.

Spring in China is usually warm.

◆There’re four seasons in a year.

※职业（Occupation）

1. 询问职业

◆What do you do? ◆What’s your job?

◆What do you want to do be when you grow up?

◆What are you going to be？

2. 描述职业

◆I’m a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.

◆I want to be a nurse/polit/tailor.

◆I’m going to be a journalist/engineer/merchant.