高考新题型专项训练---语法填空
高中英语语法填空技巧和操练
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school; the_____(child)houses are all far from school．由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
创新演练
1. She is planning to buy two chickens, two cabbages, four tomatoes and two____( loaf) of bread.
2. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ (think) and then let me know.
3. Some schools will have to make_____(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
4.-Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.
-I’d like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my________(apologize).
5. 0n my way to my______ (uncle) , I found a pair of leather shoes lying on the roadside.
技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk_______(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
创新演练
1.According to the timetable, the train for London_______ (leave) at seven o'clock in the
morning and I_________(set) out for the station at five.
2.This is Tom's photo, who_________(kill) trying to save an oldlady in an earthquake.
3.He_(write) the composition all the morning and he_______ (be) still.
4.Mybrother saidthat he would phone me as soon as he arrivedabroad but I__(hear) from him
till now.
5. Sorry not to have noticed you come in, for I_______(think)about my dead friend.
6.In the museum, visitors______(request) not to touch the exhibits or they______(fine) .
7. Mr. Jones said he________(look)into the possibility of buying a house at present.
8.Tom, you are toolazy. The work_______ have been finished yesterday.
9.-Mike is oftenlate for class.
-Tell him he_______ answer for it if he goes on behavinglike that.
10. If he____________ (be) to come here, he would tell us about it.
11. If I had got there earlier, I____________(meet) Mr. Li.
12. ___________ he agree to go there, wewould sendhim there.
13. Theybegan to talk warmlyas ifthey_(know) each other for long.
14.We are too busy today. I'd rather you________(go)there tomorrow.
技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式
变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by__________(he)．
由介词bv可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
创新演练
1. In this composition spellingmistakes stick out whilegrammatical are not so obvious.
2.Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as made in Shanghai.
3.We'll argue about a lot of things, but whencomes to quality, we're not going to
fight with each.
4.No matter where we are, we should adaptto the changing situation.
5.The actress' laugh in the play wasbut natural; it was simply theatrical.
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前more ／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例4：I am____________(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
创新演练
1.The workers in the factoryare so________(accustom) to the noise of the machines that
they don't even notice it while working.
2.Tom, who works__________(hard) ofall the students in our class, will go abroad next term.
3.You can believe me. I will _____(absolute) stand on your side in the election.
4.Thank you for your invitation. I have never been to a(n) ______(excite) party before.
5. The busier he is, the__________(happy) he will be.
6. I am not satisfied_________ his work atall because it can't be any___________(bad).
7.He was the only boy____________(wake) at the time of the earthquake.
8. _________(expect) , the student whose English was the best in our class failed the exam.
9.Obviously, Tom is by far ___________(good) student of the two.
技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．th 的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式
once／twice
例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a______(three)．
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
创新演练
1.Scientists believe that there must be ________ (hundred) of heavenly bodies in theuniverse where human beings or something like human beings may exist.
2.Experts say three_____(five) of the ocean's corals will extinct by the middle of thecentury if nothing is done to save them.
技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，So he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness变成happy；钱包丢
了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例7：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．
从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
例8：His bosswas____angry astofire him．
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语送so … as to，所以，so 是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。及连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。
例：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
例：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成both…and，故答案为Both。
例9：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例10：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who。
创新演练
1. I was about to jump into the river_____ the guide stopped me.
2. The workers were cheerful,_____ at least they appeared to be cheerful.
3. The son was sleeping at home______ the parents were working in the fields.
4. Ihave received an offer from a German university, but I'm stil1 hesitating________ I
should accept it.
5.What is more important is_______ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
6.It was quite along time_______ I figured out what had happened to the manager.
7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark_________ you have anyquestions.
8. Is this the reason________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
9. Sunday is a public holiday, _______ children should get close to nature, but most of them
have several lessons to attend.
10.Hearingthe sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, after_ Mrs. Stone
picked up her bag and ran allthe way home.
11.Try _______ I might, I cannot erase such a terrible experience from my mind.
12.Don't be cheated by his appearance. He's not such a fool _______ you assumed him
to be.
13. __________ seems to be something wrong with the machine.
14.Tell your teachers the problem withlearning, _________ theywill help you.
15. Onlyafter the accident______ she realize how serious the situation had been.
16. ______ fast did they walk that I could not keep up with them.
17.It was onlyafter he had readthe papers_________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him
was extremely difficult to complete.
18. Not once__________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
19. ________ was not until near the end of theletter that she mentioned her own plan.
20.lfyou go to the cinema tonight·,_ sha1l I. I am free tonight.
21. _________ bad news it is! We can't go to Hainan for our holiday this summer vacation.
22.There is now some hope of there__________(be) a settlement of the dispute.
技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例11：The USAconsists____fifty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由? ?组成”，所以答案是of。
例12：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask forleave to take_____of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
创新演练
1.In contrast to the previous approachofferinglow-cost models for the market,
Chinese car makers are focusingdisplayingalternative energy-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.
2.Thegirl who waslatethe party yesterday evening is ill.
3.The pretty girl is knownthe publica little film star her excellent
performance in a film.
4.The Silk Road Economic Belt is to be establishedthe ancient Silk Road traderoute.
5.The value of the pound has fallena newlow against the dollar, which is worthless in exchangedollars than ever before.
6. Yesterdayafter along walk, mylegs gave_____ and couldn't go any further.
7. In spite ofthe fact thatthe necklace is not made of real crystal, it still appeals___young ladies.
技巧十：短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合
起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例13：Mr Smithtook a planetoLondon____of taking a train．
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
例14：Justthen，he saw a blackboard in_____ofhim．细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧十一：冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等．ly形式的方式副词(见技巧六——形容词派生副词的情况)。
例17：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例18：Old Tom’s grand daughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
例19：Though Liu Qiang did the same work___Zhang Wen did，hegotalowerpay______Zhang Wen．
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
例20：It was only one day left,_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
创新演练
1. On May13,2015 ,Chinese government announced national holiday forthis year's celebration of 70th anniversary of the victory in World War II.
2. It maybe _____ lastbook you'll ever buy. And certainly, from a practical standpoint,it will be_____ only book you'11 ever need.
3. -How aboutChristmas evening party?-I should say it wassuccess.
4.-I like Qingdao so much. I’dlike to visit it here and there.
-You can hirebicycle byhour to go around city.
5. Jane's grandmother wanted to writechildren's book, but there was always one thing or another inway.
技巧十二：上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例21：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
Cloze 1 2015. 新课标全国卷一
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car an d offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Cloze 2 2015. 新课标全国卷二
The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to
their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___64__（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
M: Good morning. Is there anything I can do for you?
W: Well, I want to apply for a credit card, but I know ___1___about it. Can you give me some instructions?
M: Sure. It is very ____2___ (help) to families, and it’s very convenient ____3___ (use) the credit card. Any ATM provides 24-hour online service. You can make cash withdrawals, check accounts, amend cipher, etc.
W: Can I buy things with ___4___?
M: Of course. In our city’s downtown area, almost all big and middle-sized department ____5__(store), supermarkets, hotels and restaurants offer the credit card payment ____6___(service).
W: Sounds great.
M: You can ____7___ purchase first and pay later. What’s more, as a cardholder, you can enjoy the installment payment service according to your needs.
W: But what should I do ____8___there are no funds in my card?
M: Don’t worry. There is a minimum debit amount (最低信用额度) on your credit card for the purchase. For an ordinary card, ____9____ amount is 3 000 RMB.
W: That’s enough. OK, I ___10___(like) to get a card now.
Are you an aquaholic (饮水狂)？Doctors are always ___1___ (advise) us to drink more water but in fact drinking too much can be even ___2___ (bad).
Experts are now questioning the health benefits of drinking water. It suggested ___3___the recommended one to two liters a day is too much.
So, how much water should we drink ___4___ a daily basis? Drinking six to eight glasses of water a day can, we’ve long been told, boost ___5___ (concentrate), give us a better complexion and more energy, keep headaches at bay, help us to expel toxins (毒素) and even curb our appetite. As a result, many of us carry a bottle of trusty H2o with us wherever we go.
So ___6___ may come as a bit of a surprise to find that some experts have started calling into question the health benefits of drinking lots of water, suggesting that ___7__(consume) the recommended one or two litres of it a day is far more ___8___ the body needs. Some have gone so far as ___9___ that our obsession with drinking lots of water has the potential for causing weakness
or even a range of life-threatening health ___10___(issue).
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
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