上海海事大学812语法与翻译2017年考研初试真题
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考试科目代码812 考试科目名称语法与翻译
I.Choose from the following four choices marked A, B, C, and D in each sentence the one that best suits the sentence, and write the corresponding capital letters in the numbered group of five in the answer sheet (see the following model ).There are 50 sentences in all, each of which is worth one point. (50 points)
Model: 1—5: ABCDA, 6—10: ABCDA
11—15：ACBCA，16—20：BDBAC
1. The early linear teaching ma chines could not judge the student’s response nor, indeed, even determine that the student responded.
A.is
B. was
C. have
D. had
2. No one knows quite what it was, the first encyclopedia. Still less what was, or ought to have been, in .
A.it
B. that
C. such
D. all
3. For instance, the sound p requires complete closure of the lips, that air coming from the lungs builds up pressure in the mouth, giving rise to the characteristic popping sound when the lip closure is released.
A.such
B. now
C. so
D. but
4. chosen as the most outstanding student on her campus made her parents excited.
A.Marta being
B. Marta had been
C. Marta has been
D. Marta’s being
5. He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. I think which is
C. which I think is
D. of which I think it is
6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time
they were finished.
A. could lose
B. would have lost
C. might lose
D. ought to have lose
7. Most electronic devices of this kind, manufactured for such purpose, are tightly packed.
A.that are
B. it is
C. which is
D. as are
8. The man had been drinking too much; , not age ,explained his unsteady walk.
A.that
B. this
C. it
D. which
9. The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue the young.
A.to
B. for
C. with
D./
10. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with
him?
A. by which
B. that
C. in that
D. where
11. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe it provides the building blocks from which
the other elements are produced.
A. so that
B. but that
C. in that
D. provided that
12. was chosen made a tremendous stir in the town.
A.It is she not he
B. Being she not he
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2016年专八翻译题及答案详解 “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。 【参考译文1】 They have found that the flowing water,either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns. With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturallyhave a sense of urgency to value every bit of time. As time goes by,no matter how slowly it elapses, people always use the word “liushi” to warn thelater generations for fear of time’s flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action, which adds a sense of tension to the word. 【参考译文2】 They find that either a murmuring stream or a mighty river has gone forever and that the passage of time turns a young man into an old one, and yellows of the grass, which sends a massage of how time flies. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter how slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use “passage” to warn the later generations to rush. And the use of “passage” also infuses a sense of tension into the word. 【参考译文3】
2017考研英语(二)翻译真题参考译文及考点解析
2017考研英语（二）翻译真题参考译文及考点解析 来源：文都教育 2017年考研英语考试已经结束，文都教育给大家提供了的2017考研英语（二）真题翻译答案解析，供广大考生参考： 【原文题目】 My Dream My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!【参考译文】 我的梦想 我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。在我中学毕业的两年前，我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程，原以为我能再继续参加一个时装设计的课程。然而，就在这个课程上，我意识到，将来在这个领域，我是无法和那些富于创新精神的精英们相媲美的。于是，我断定到这条路走不通。在申请上大学之前，我和所有人都讲，我想学新闻学，因为，写作曾经是，现在也是我最喜欢的活动之一。但是，说实话，我之所以这样说，是因为我以为从事时装设计不过是一个梦想，我也知道，除了我之外，没有人能想象出我会从事时装设计的工作。 【翻译解析】 1. My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. 参考译文：我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。 句子分析：这个句子是简单句，句子主干是My dream has always been to work，后面的部分是状语。难点的地方在于状语部分somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing, 这里somewhere不需要翻译出来避免后面的介词短语重复，抽象理解为在时尚设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。 2. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and