了不起的盖茨比英文论文
Part One Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Significance
As “the spokesman of a crucial and revealing period in the cultural field of his country”,(Wang Weiping, 2004:57) Fitzgerald knows the society clearly due to his rich personal experience and creates many characters like Gatsby out of the American life. These novels describe the disillusionment of the American dream in the Jazz Age. And the reason is always that the transformations of the values of traditional morality make people not believe in any hero but pursue individual consumption and enjoyment. Fitzgerald deeply feels the spiritual emptiness and moral decadence under the superficial splendor and prosperity in that age, so he is called the spokesman of the Jazz Age. Most of his works describe the expectation, dissatisfaction and disappointment of the American young generation in the 1920s. One distinguishing feature of his works is that the close relationship between his personal experiences and works. Nearly all the characters in his novel can find the original shapes in reality sometimes even himself, especially in The Great Gatsby. 1.2 Motivation and Objective
Considering disillusion of the American dream, different people have different understandings. “In its board sense, it refers to the ideal of a nation such as democracy, equality and freedom. While in its narrow sense, it refers to the pursuit of obtaining success of life”. (Wang Weiping, 2004:57) Essentially, the American dream is a confident desire for perfection by means of progress. But the history and reality of American have proved that “the American dream” is, to
some extent, a kind of illusion.
The great Gatsby is one of the representative works that reflects the illusory nature of the American dream.
Part Two Gatsby’s American Dream Gatsby is the representative figure of a self-made man in the twenties. He is born in a poor family in the west of America, and his parents are shiftless and unsuccessful farm people. He comes to the big city—New York where the young men are inspired to make the most of their opportunities to get the key to be successful. They believe that they can be successful men in history, just like Benjamin Franklin, who has been man “of humble origin, narrow fortune, small advantages, and self-taught.”(Chen Qing, 2006:18) The poor boy is inspired to do the great deeds by the example of Franklin, like Gatsby. So in the end, Gatsby gets wealth and fame by industry. Some people may think that Gatsby has fulfilled his dream; it is obvious that Gatsby’s dream is a symbol of the American dream for wealth and youth. However, Gatsby’s real dream is to win back his first love Daisy but not to get the money only. Gatsby genuinely has a belief that money can buy anything, innocently thinking that his wealth can erase the last five years of his and daisy’s love and reunite them at the original point of 1917. He falls in love with the beautiful and wealthy girl of the upper class and he wants to enter into the upper class through his efforts. Although he devotes his whole life to win the wealth and position, he fails totally at last. Why does he fail? In the thesis the
reasons for his failure would be discussed.
Part Three Reasons for the Disillusion
3.1Gatsby’s Dream is out of Connection with the Reality
Gay Gatsby is a great young man who has many superficial characters. He tries his best to realize his dreams, but he fails at last. The reason is that he is completely an American dreamer, a man of great imagination and extraordinary hope. He is willing to do anything to gain the social status he thinks necessary to win back Daisy who is the “golden girl”in his dream. His relentless quest for Daisy demonstrates that Gatsby has an outstanding ability to transform his dreams into reality. But actually, his great dream is swallowed up by the meanness of the upper class and his “golden girl”—Daisy, which are the superficial reasons for his failure. And the deep reason is that his dream is out of connection with the reality. In fact, the people in the twenties don’t believe in the values of traditional morality any longer and they have their philosophy of life—to “seize everyday”and “enjoy every moment”.(Chen Qing, 2006:1)
The differences in the understanding between Daisy and Gatsby narrates the distance between the dream and reality; while competition between Gatsby and Tom expresses the strange points of the material wealth and how fragile of the pursuit of the spirit. And the difference between Gatsby and upper class people reflects the downfall of the American society. All these contradictions and conflicts make people realize the fragile of the idealism when the dream confronts the
reality. The pursuit of the spiritual life can not realize in the society which only pays a great attention to the material life.
3.2 Gatsby’s Love for Daisy is Idealistic
At the last of the novel, he expresses himself “I love only one girl forever”, (F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:143) which represents a kind of idealism. But this kind of idealistic love can not be realized, because the girl whom he loves is just a superficial and vulgar woman in reality. For Daisy, love should be built on the wealth and high position and she has accustomed to this sense of security, which can make her live happily. But Gatsby who is born into a poor family gains his wealth and position criminally; he can not give Daisy the security which she has accustomed to. And Daisy will not love anyone who can not give her this kind of security. So in front of Daisy, Gatsby’s real love is an idealistic dream, and this dream can not be realized forever.
Just as Americans have endued America with meaning through their dreams for their own lives, Gatsby instills Daisy with a sort of idealized perfection that she neither deserves nor possesses. Just as the American dream in the roaring twenties is ruined by the unworthiness of its goal, money and pleasure, Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its goal, Daisy. “He knew that Daisy was extraordinary, but he didn’t realize just how extraordinary a ‘nice’ girl could be.”(Chen Qing, 2006:25) In Gatsby’s eyes, Daisy is a noble fairy, but she is a superficial and vulgar woman in reality.
Gatsby’s love and the American dream connect closely because his first love Daisy is the embodiment of his dream. Daisy is the symbol of wealth and position, and marrying Daisy means entering into the upper class, so he devotes his whole life to win her back. But he fails at last, that is because he can not recognize Daisy clearly and his blindness leads to his death in the end.
3.2.1Daisy in Reality
Daisy is born into the upper class and grows up in wealthy conditions, so she depends on wealth from her birth and only responds to surface. When Gatsby shows her around his splendid house, she admires what she sees. Later, Gatsby takes out a pile of shirts and throws them one by one before her. She likes these beautiful shirts so much that she even cries out, “They’re such beautiful shirts”, “It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such—such beautiful shirts before”.
(F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:124)
“Daisy hasn’t any practical value. The people whom Daisy likes are also beautiful without any true value.”(Chen Qing, 2006:15) When she takes part in Gatsby’s party, she sees many super stars that can only be seen on TV, which makes her very interested and excited. “Perhaps you know that lady”, (F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:140) Gatsby indicates a gorgeous woman who sits in state under a white-plum tree. Daisy stares and says“She’s lovely”，“I’ve never met so many celebrities, I like that man—what was his name?”.( F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:141)
“Daisy likes to arrest men’s attention and to get men’s compliments in
order that she can depend on them. Maybe it is because she couldn’t make a living independently, so she has to attach herself to a man, which is her way to live in this world.”(Chen Qing, 2006:15) Daisy marries Tom because of his large wealth and high social position. When Gatsby leaves her, she is very sad and even wants to kill herself. But with the arrival of Tom, her life changes immediately, and then she decides to forget Gatsby, and marries with Tom who has great wealth and high social position.
From this aspect we can see that, for Daisy, love is just an interesting game, whereas money and position are the most important things in it. For money and position, she forgets Gatsby quickly, and devotes herself to another wealthy man no matter she loves him or not. But in fact, she will “love”Gatsby if he can make her believe that she can live a wealthy and safe life together with him. Because they have such two different kinds of disillusions towards each other, Daisy can never understand Gatsby’s love for her and thus is not worthy of being loved by Gatsby.
After the marriage, the husband Tom treats Daisy badly. Daisy knows that Tom B doesn’t care about her and has a mistress outside, so she needs a chance to complain her unfortunate life. Therefore, when Nike visits them, she complains about her misfortune to him. Nick feels very uncomfortable when he hears the complaint from Daisy because he can not understand Daisy. He says “It seemed to me that the thing for Daisy to do was to rush out of the house, child in arms—but apparently there were no such intentions in her head.”(F.Scott
Fitzgerald, 2004:27) Actually, Daisy can do nothing, she will not leave Tom. Without Tom she can not enjoy the wealthy life any longer. But she cannot control her fate and she feels sad for herself. So she wants to change her fate with someone’s help. Just at this very time, his first love Gatsby appears as a wealthy man and calls her back. It seems to be a good chance for her to make a decision to leave her bad husband. But instead she refused him, just because Gatsby’s background makes her lack of safety. She destroys Gatsby’s dream totally and goes away with Tom in a hurry. Daisy has to go on living with Tom, which is her fate, so in reality she is also an unfortunate woman. To this point, we can say that at this time, she still doesn’t deserve the love of Gatsby.
3.2.2 Daisy in Gatsby’s Dream
No matter how other people may think about Daisy, in the mind of great Gatsby, she should be cherished forever. Although Gatsby and Daisy have departed for five years, Daisy is always living in Gatsby’s memory and she has turned into an perfect fairy as time passes by. For Gatsby, if he can marry with Daisy, he can enter into the upper class naturally and gain the identity in the upper class. Maybe it is because in Gatsby’s mind, Daisy has been endowed with a kind of special value. For this special vale, Gatsby would rather devote his whole life to winning her back. At this time, Daisy in reality is not important for him. Because Daisy has become the noble embodiment of the upper class in Gatsby’s dream.
Gatsby always thinks the reason why Daisy leaves him is that he is poor and has a low social position when he is young, and he totally believes that he can win
Daisy back if he can gain the wealth and high social position. With this faith in his mind, Gatsby determines to win Daisy back, making her the single goal of all his dreams and the symbol of everything he desired. So he earns large wealth by efforts and then buys a splendid house across the bay of Daisy’s and gives parties day and night on every weekend just want to arrest her coming.
Actually, Five years later when Gatsby sees Daisy again, he feels that she is different from the Daisy he dreams of day and night. In reality, Daisy has already lost her magical power and becomes a common woman. Later, Gatsby invites Daisy to take part in his party. And after she leaves, Gatsby feels very disappointed because he thinks that Daisy can’t really understand him any longer. It seems that Gatsby is so disappointed that he will not love her any longer. But Gatsby is really a great dreamer. He just pursues every thing in his dream and because Daisy in his dream has turned into a perfect fairy, so Daisy in reality is not so important for him; he would rather believe that Daisy still loves him.
In fact, Daisy doesn’t really love anyone else. But Gatsby does not think so. He loves Daisy and he also believes that Daisy also loves him. So people think that Gatsby is a son of God. “He was a son of God—a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that—and he must be about his Father’s business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty.”(F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:131) From this sentence, we can know that he makes Daisy as an embodiment of his dream, without thinking what Daisy is in reality. Actually, Both Nick and Gatsby notice her special voice, and are described as “full of money”and even a
了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的分析讲解学习
了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的分析
《了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的分析 崔雪静 摘要：杰伊?盖茨比，菲茨杰拉德的代表作《了不起的盖茨比》的男主人公， 原名詹姆斯?盖兹，是一对贫穷的庄稼人的孩子。但他不愿像他的父母那样当一个庄稼汉，他有着更远大的理想，他想进入上流社会，成为一个有出息的人。随着事态的发展，盖茨比的重心逐渐转移到了黛西身上，但黛西并不能为盖茨比提供什么，反而带给了盖茨比悲剧结局。另一方面，盖茨比违法的赚钱途径也加速了悲剧的发生。 关键词：盖茨比；黛西；人物分析 第一次认识《了不起的盖茨比》是因为莱昂纳多的同名电影，他在电影中 饰演盖茨比。电影以尼克的视角讲述了盖茨比的一生，白手起家到社会新贵， 最终因为对黛西的执着而毁了自己。当时看了，多多少少有点感触，为盖茨比 的结局唏嘘。后来偶然间在网上看见了同名电子书，产生了兴趣，看完后了解 了电影和书之间的联系，便更想多了解一些里面的人物，了解悲剧发生的原 因。本文主要从梦想与现实的角度来分析盖茨比，以及探讨盖茨比悲剧结局的 原因。 一、盖茨比的梦想 1、前期的梦想-步入上流社会 前期，盖茨比的梦想是脱离庄稼人身份，步入上流社会，做一个有出息的 人。那时的盖茨比有着勃勃野心，他一边幻想着未来，一边等待着机遇。终 于，他在小女儿海湾等来了乘着游艇的科迪——一个亿万富翁。“对于手持船 桨抬眼望着那围有栏杆的甲板的年轻盖兹来说，那个快艇便代表了世界上一切 美丽和迷人的事物”1。科迪发现这个年轻人有个聪明的脑袋，而且有远大抱 负，于是他给了盖茨比这次机会，带着盖茨比离开了这个小地方。这是盖茨比 为了梦想迈出的第一步，也是他人生的起步。之后盖茨比被科迪雇佣，为他处 理工作及生活私事，甚至还是他的监护人。科迪越来越信任盖茨比，他老了， 为了避免错误的决策而导致的经济损失，科迪交给盖茨比的也越多，这对盖茨 比来说是很有益的。科迪能有如今的成就，他的阅历和经验对于盖茨比来说能 让盖茨比积累一笔可观的财富——更多的是精神层面和为人处世之道。这是盖 茨比梦想的基石，科迪拓宽了盖茨比的眼界，教了他许多，使他成长，让他一 点点的脱离盖兹，成为盖茨比。“盖茨比几乎滴酒不沾，这与科迪有间接的关
(英语毕业论文)分析《了不起的盖茨比》及美国梦的幻灭分析
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《了不起的盖茨比》英文读后感
Pursuit for dreams —after reading The Great Gatsby I have heard of the famous novel The Great Gatsby for many years. However, until recently have I got the time and mood to read it. As soon as I finish reading, I find my previous unwarranted assumption of it totally wrong. This is a story about Gatsby and his pursuit for the ‘American dreams'. During the World War One, the poor soldier Gatsby fell in love with an upper class girl named Daisy. But due to the wide gap between them, Daisy decided to marry Tom, a man of her class, instead of Gatsby. Broken-hearted Gatsby then held the conviction that money was of the greatest importance. He strongly believed in the ‘American dreams', which as we all know, advocates that one can achieve whatever he or she likes through continuous efforts. He strived for five years to become a millionaire and bought a villa near Daisy's to attract her. He was too addicted to his fantasy to realize that Daisy was no longer the lovely girl she used to be. Eventually, he was killed because of her crime. After reading it, something reverberates in my heart. I
the_great_gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)_英文介绍及赏析
The Great Gatsby F.Scott.Fitzgerald . Character List Daisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity. Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis) Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation. Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth. Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire. Analysis of Major Characters Daisy Buchanan Partially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents. After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving
了不起的盖茨比经典句子中英文
菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》，摘录书中比较经典的句子： Chapter 1 1. 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just rember that all the people in this world haven ' thad the advantages that you 've had. 2. 人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 3. 人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don ' tcare what it ' s founded on. Chapter 2 这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。 Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of humansecrecytothecasualwatcherinthedarkeningstreets,andIwashimtoo,lookingupan dwondering.Iwaswithinandwithout,simultaneouslyenchantedandrepelledbytheinexh austible variety of life. Chapter 3 1. 他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有更多的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰 上四五次。它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是
《了不起的盖茨比》学士学位论文
本科生毕业设计 (论文) 题目：A Contrastive Analysis of the Greatness of Gatsby and the Meanness of His Foils in The Great Gatsby 教学单位外国语学院__ _ ________ 姓名 _朱兴春 ________ 学号_200730701142___________ 年级 2007级 ________ 专业英语 _______ 指导教师文培红__________________ 职称 _副教授_________________ 2011年 5 月 14日
Abstract: The scholars have already done some researches on the book The Great Gatsby which was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, such as the writing styles of the author in the book, symbolism and metaphor, the failure of the “American dream”, the analysis of the protagonist —Gatsb y—the representative of hero and Daisy’s and other women’s selfish and mental emptiness. On the basis of these, it revealed the failure of the “American Dream”people had in that times when they paid more attention to the materialistic hedonism but spiritual void by analyzing the characters such as Gatsby, Daisy and Tom. Therefore, Gatsby’s “American Dream”—Daisy—was doomed to failure. However, he was great because he speared no efforts to make his dream come true. 摘要：学者们已经对《了不起的盖茨比》中作者的写作手法——象征及比喻、“美国梦”在现实中的幻灭、盖茨比的人物分析——英雄主义的代表、以及故事中黛西等女性角色空虚自私的生活等分析与评论。因此，在这基础上，通过对盖茨比与黛西、汤姆为代表的上层人物进行逐个分析，从反面揭示出以黛西、汤姆为代表的重商主义者在美国现实社会下对物质的追求与享乐但精神空虚如同行尸走肉般的人们注定了像盖茨比一类人的“美国梦”的破灭。因此，盖茨比的“美国梦”——黛西——注定是失败的，但是他为了实现自己的梦想不断奋斗的精神是了不起的。 Key Word: greatness Gatsby meanness of the foils American Dream 关键词：了不起盖茨比大众的粗恶美国梦
了不起的盖茨比 论文
OUTLINE Abstract Key Words I. Introduction II. Background 2.1 Life Experience 2.2 Social Reality III. Use of Symbolism 3.1 The Symbolism of Name 3.1.1 Daisy 3.1.2 Gatsby 3.1.3 Tom 3.2 The Symbolism l of Setting 3.2.1 East Egg and West Egg 3.2.2 The Valley of Ashes 3.3.3The Eyes of Dr.T,J,Eckleburg 3.3 The Symbolism of Color 3.3.1 Green-Hope, Dream, Envy 3.3.2 Blue-Quiet Melancholy, Fantasy 3.3.3 Yellow (Golden) - Fame, Fortune,Fall 3.3.4 White-Purity, Indifference, Empty 3.3.5 Grey-Desolation Ruins Desperation Ⅳ. Conclusion Bibliography 中文标题、摘要、关键词
On the Function of the Symbolism in Expressing Theme of The Great Gatsby Author：xierongfeng Number：××× Tutor：liuguoying Abstract: F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer, is widely consider the literary spokesman of the “jazz age”-the decade of the 1920s .In 1925, Fitzgerald published his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby .In this book, he employs all kinds of names, settings and colors as symbols to reflect the characteristics of the age and to deepen the theme of the work. The author of the paper mainly analyzes the function of the symbolism in manifesting the theme- disillusion of American dream-of the work from there aspects of the symbols-name, setting and color. Key Words: Symbolism; American dream; The Great Gatsby Ⅰ.Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in a not rich family, so he wanted to earn lots of money to become rich to enjoy high quality life. To satisfy his wife’s limitless requirements, he lived a very hard life. The tempo of his life slackened as his life was shredded by Zelda’s insanity and his own self-destructive alcoholism. Through years of emotional and physical collapse he struggled to repair his life by writing for Hollywood-producing at the same time a series of stories that exposed his humiliation there. He became one of the greatest writers in American literature and wrote many works in his lifetime to manifest the life reality of that time. He was a spokesman for the so-called Jazz Age, setting a personal as well as literary example for a generation whose first commandment was: Do what you will. He fell from favor as a writer when the indulgent decade of his triumph went down under the impact of a worldwide Depression in the 1930s. The Great Gatsby is regarded as his masterpiece. First published on April 10, 1925, the story is set in Long Island's North Shore and New York City during the summer of 1922. The novel tells of Gatsby ,an idealist , who tries to recapture his lost love but in vain and is finally destroyed by the influence of the wealthy people around him .The
了不起的盖茨比分析-英文论文
James (Yang Zhen) ENGL1601-B02 Professor: Hargrave Oct 10th 2009 Pursuing the Forbidden love In the novel The Great Gatsby the protagonists were pursuing their ideal but forbidden love. Gatsby thought that Daisy loved him so much and she didn?t love her husband Tom at all and if he could get a great deal of money, he could join the upper class?s life and then Daisy would leave her husband for him. Meanwhile, another protagonist Almasy thought he could give up everything to pursue his ideal love. But both of their thoughts were too idealistic, simple and naive. The cruel reality and social environment would not make their dream come true. In my points of view, the huge gap between their ideal love and the cruel reality would make it a certainty that their pursuing for love would become a tragedy and their tragedy could be a warning for us. Jay Gatsby was a son of shiftless and unsuccessful farm people in the middle west of USA. When he joined the army, he met Daisy, a beautiful woman from the upper class, and fell in love with her. Then, he took apart in the war and five years later when he came back from the Europe, Daisy had got married with a rich boy Tom. Later, Gatsby began his love to woman who had a husband. And Almasy, a Hungarian-born historian, follow the explorer Madox to do some research in the Sahara desert and met Geoffrey Clifton and his wife Katharine Clifton. Katharine?s charm and flair deeply attracted Almasy. He fell in love with her and also began to pursuing.
了不起的盖茨比 经济学家中经典论文
THE GREAT GATSBY: YALE, PRINCETON, COLUMBIA, HARVARD, OXFORD Ray C. Fair Yale University November 2000 Yale ICF Working Paper No. 00-38 This paper can be downloaded from Social Science Recearch Network at:https://www.360docs.net/doc/af7019259.html,/paper.taf?abstract_id=273248
The Great Gatsby:Yale,Princeton, Columbia,Harvard,Oxford Ray C.Fair? November2000 Abstract Where did Fitzgerald get the idea of having Clay’s Economics reside in Nick Carraway’s library? F.Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is one of the classics of American lit-erature.I,like many,?rst read it in high school.A recent re-read,however,with the mature eyes of an economist,led me to the following passage,which I had somehow overlooked in my earlier days.While Jay Gatsby nervously awaited the arrival of Daisy in Nick Carraway’s house,he looked with vacant eyes through a copy of Clay’s Economics (Fitzgerald(1925,p.89)).Clay’s Economics is an introductory economics text, written by the British economist Henry Clay,and this bit of free advertising piqued ?Cowles Foundation and International Center for Finance,Yale University,New Haven,CT 06520-8281.V oice:203-432-3715;Fax:203-432-6167;e-mail:ray.fair@https://www.360docs.net/doc/af7019259.html,;website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/af7019259.html,.I would like to thank Sharon Oster for many helpful comments, Jennifer Nou and Emily Oster for superb research assistance,Billy Hitchcock for permission to examine his father’s record at Harvard,and many helpful librarians at the colleges listed in the paper’s title.It was Jennifer Nou’s idea to pursue the Tommy Hitchcock link,which alas led to no smoking gun.
《了不起的盖茨比》和美国现代社会
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 《恋爱中的女人》人物及其人物关系的象征分析 2 侦探小说的发展 3 林语堂翻译思想探究——以《浮生六记》英译本为例 4 中英爱情谚语的隐喻研究及其翻译 5 一个典型的拜伦式英雄——论《呼啸山庄》中的希斯克利夫 6 A Comparative Analysis Between Pride and Prejudice and The Portrait of a Lady from the Perspective of Feminism 7 论《远离尘嚣》中女主人公的悲剧原因 8 论中西方思维方式的差异 9 美国战争电影的人性和文化透视－－以《拯救大兵瑞恩》为例 10 浅析《喜福会》中的中美文化碰撞与融合 11 From Dormancy to Revival—A Feminist Study on Kate Chopin’s Awakening 12 商务英语函电的语言和文体特征及其翻译 13 美国校园俚语发展的促动因素看美国的自由精神 14 Comparaison entre l’Histoire d’A Q et l’Etranger 15 中西方语言和文化间的相互影响 16 分析《要说出全部真理,但不能直说》中的标记用法 17 经济学视野下的《鲁滨逊漂流记》 18 文化负载词的翻译策略 19 试论英汉日常礼貌表达的异同 20 企业英文简介中的概念语法隐喻分析 21 两个反叛的女人——姚木兰和斯佳丽之对比分析 22 非言语交际在中西文化中的差异 23 从中美数字谚语看中美文化的差异 24 浅析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中黑奴的命运 25 对《红字》中完美人性的求索－－浅析海斯特与丁梅斯代尔的自我思想较量与精神升华 26 英语阅读理解中的若干信息处理手段 27 论《简爱》中话语的人际意义 28 论中美商务沟通中的跨文化意识 29 从传统消费观念看中美文化差异 30 Cultural Influences on Business Negotiation between China and Japan 31 美国个人主义对民众生活信念的影响－－以电影《当幸福来敲门》为例 32 论商标翻译的原则及策略 33 英汉语篇中的省略衔接手段对比及其翻译方法——以《雪》译文为例 34 李宁的品牌推广 35 浅析《宠儿》中塞丝背上的树的形象 36 A Study of Intertextuality in Advertising Text 37 寻找自我——从女性意识角度解读《觉醒》 38 An analysis of Female Images in The House on Mango Street from the Perspective of Feminism 39 阅读中的英语词汇教学策略 40 An Analysis of Female Images in The Thorn Birds
了不起的盖茨比开题报告
. 毕业论文开题报告 论文题目：《不起的盖茨比》中美国梦主题研究 The Theme of American Dream in The Great Gatsby 学院：外语系专业：英语学生：柳学号：1330030216 指导教师：王丽恒职称：讲师 2016年9 月8 日
开题报告填写要求 1．开题报告作为毕业设计（论文）答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。此报告应在指导教师指导下，由学生在毕业设计（论文）工作前期完成，经指导教师签署意见审查后生效。 2．开题报告容必须按文档标准格式打印或用黑墨水笔工整书写，禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴，完成后应及时交给指导教师签署意见。 3．学生查阅资料的参考文献应在3篇及以上（不包括辞典、手册），开题报告的字数要在1000字以上。 4．有关年月日等日期的填写，应当按照国标GB/T 7408—94《数据元和交换格式、信息交换、日期和时间表示法》规定的要求，一律用阿拉伯数字书写。如“2004年9月26日”或“2004-09-26”。
毕业论文开题报告本课题的研究意义：在美国现代小说家中,弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德曾经赢得很高的评价和声誉。他被认为是二十世纪最有影响力的美国作家之一。爵士时代由菲茨杰拉德定义,指的是1919年至1929年这十年间。这个阶段的美国社会,经济已经得到蓬勃的发展,人们的价值观随之发生了巨大的改变,人们的思想道德开始沦丧。在本部作品中作者借人物关系的发展描述了美国梦的崛起和破灭的过程。对于本部作品与美国梦的破灭的研究可以帮助读者树立正确的人生观价值观和世界观。 选题依据：《了不起的盖茨比》于1925年在美国首次出版,表面上它仅仅是在当时社会背景下发生的一个爱情悲剧,而实际上当读者进一步深入小说的容,可以体会到这些年来美国社会各个方面发生的改变,这部小说的容犹如一幅细化了的社会实景图。 课题来源：通过对美国文学的学习和对作者菲茨杰拉德的深入学习，接触了《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的破灭的主题，从美国梦的成因及主人公的外因练习关系中对其含义进一步研究。 学术价值：美国从诞生到现在只有两百多年，但是却产生了大量的著作，这些著作对学术界产生深远的影响。在这些著作中，“美国梦”是当今社会科学研究的热点，但这些著作大部分都停滞于研究美国的社会生活、社会问题层面，没有人能全面地研究美国梦，而且很多著作对《了不起的盖茨比》的分析都只限于针对盖茨比的悲剧和美国梦的关系进行的。本文通过对作者与作品时代的分析研究了《了不起的盖茨比》和美国梦含义的关系。
了不起的盖茨比经典句子中英文
，摘录书中比较经典的句子：菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》Chapter 1 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的1. 条件。Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had. 人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。2.A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 不过超过一定的限度，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，3.人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don't care what it's founded on.Chapter 2 一定让街头偶尔我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，这时，天色已经暗了下来，举头望我也是这样的一个过路人，抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，同时又被其排斥着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，着。Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human and looking up and I was him too, streets, secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening the by enchanted without, simultaneously and repelled wondering. I was within and inexhaustible variety of life. Chapter 3 他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有更多的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不1. 先是再一刹安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。它那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，人理解的那么多，它对你的对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是你想被它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度，成的那么多。smiles rare those understandingly. It was one of much He smiled understandingly—more than with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, which you may come across four or five times in life. It the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on —faced—or seemed to faceyou with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey. 每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德，我的美德是：我是我所结识过的少有的几2. 个诚实人中间的一个。Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people I have ever known. Chapter 4 世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. Chapter 5 他怀着一种创造性的情感将自己全身心地投入到它的中间，不断地为它增添内容，用飘浮到他路上的每一根漂亮羽毛去装扮它。有谁知道在一个人的波诡云谲的心里，能蓄下多少火一1 / 3 样的激情和新鲜的念头。 He had thrown himself into it with a creative passion, adding to it all the time, decking it out with every bright feather that drifted his way. No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man will store up in his ghostly heart.