英语口语对话文章

2.中国的城市化

After the reform and opening up, China's urbanization process has obviously accelerated. How to actively and steadily advance the process of urbanization in accordance with the theory of sustainable development is a major issue that China must face in the 21st century.

Although the level of urbanization in China is constantly improving, the process of urbanization development may be accompanied by linear expansion, with a certain degree of predatory, the government in the process of urbanization played a role of booster. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect on the development of urbanization in our country at the present stage, draw lessons from the successful experience of urbanization development in developed countries, combine with the actual situation of our country, and innovate the strategy of urbanization development in our country, which is of great practical significance to speed up the transformation of our socialist economy and realize a harmonious society.

China's current level of urbanization is not low, but industrialization is not developed enough, China to promote urbanization quickly, at this stage or to develop industrialization as the leading. China's future urbanization development path should focus on the development of large cities, while paying attention to the sustainable development of cities, urban poverty, urban planning and urban real estate development and urbanization coordinated development.

The biggest challenge to China's urbanization is that by 2050, China's urbanization rate must rise from 36% to more than 70%, but in the process, population, environmental resources, the impact on the geographical environment, infrastructure, urban balance and other issues have yet to be resolved. How to overcome the problems in China's urbanization process is the central consideration of the implementation of the urbanization strategy.

Improve and revise the relevant laws, strengthen the improvement of urban functions and infrastructure, actively invest in the construction of digital cities, the informatization transformation of traditional industries, and the upgrading of urban service system, so as to put the competitiveness of Chinese cities in the international background. Increasing the pace of construction of small and medium-sized cities, focusing on improving the quality of urban construction and so on, these are good development measures, if we can do these, I believe that the level of urbanization in our country will climb another high building. What do you think?

I think not only let small and medium-sized cities develop, but also the scale and quantity of large cities should be carefully planned. Strengthening the construction of urban infrastructure and the development of tertiary industry, large cities in the urban system repeatedly play the city's scale, economic and social benefits, is the core of the national urbanization strategy.

There is also a point to adapt to local conditions. According to the local level of economic development to choose the appropriate path, for the underdeveloped areas of township enterprises, first of all, vigorously develop the economy, cultivate strength, create conditions for the construction of cities and towns, and so on, the right is the best and most conducive to the most easy to develop.

Reforming the household registration management system is equally important, gradually breaking the system of "dual structure, urban-rural division, one country and two policies ", actively guiding, strengthening management, realizing the free movement of people, narrowing the difference between urban and rural areas, and realizing the integration of urban and rural areas.

改革开放以后，中国城市化进程才明显加快。如何依照可持续发展理论，积极稳妥地推进城市化进程，是21世纪中国必须面对的一个重大课题。

虽然我国城镇化水平在不断提高，但城镇化发展的过程中可能伴随着线性扩张，具有一定的掠夺性，政府在城镇化过程中起到了助推器的作用。所以，对我国现阶段城镇化发展必须进行反思，借鉴吸收发达国家城镇化发展的成功经验，结合我国的实际情况，创新我国城镇化发展的策略，对加快我国社会主义经济转型，实现和谐社会具有很大的现实意义。

中国目前的城市化水平并不低，而是工业化还不够发达，中国要快速推进城市化，现阶段还是要以发展工业化为主导。中国未来的城市化发展路径应以发展大城市为主，同时注意城市的可持续发展、城市贫困化、城市的规划和城市房地产业发展与城市化的协调发展。

中国城市化最大的问题挑战就是在2050年之前，中国的城市化率必须从36%提高到70%以上，但在这个过程中，人口，环境资源，对地理环境的影响，基础设施，城镇平衡等问题，还有待解决，如何克服中国城市化进程中表现出的各种问题，是城市化战略推行的中心思考。完善修改相关法律，加强城市功能与基础设施的完善、积极投入数字城市的建设、传统产业的信息化改造、城市服务体系的提升等，将中国城市的竞争力置于国际的大背景之中。加大中小城市的建设步伐，重点提升城市建设的质量等等，这些都是良好的发展措施，要是能做到这些，我相信我国的城镇化水平会更上一层楼。你们觉得呢？

我认为不仅要让中小城市发展起来，大城市的规模和数量也要认真规划。加强城市基础设施建设和第三产业发展，大城市在城市体系重复发挥了城市的规模效益、经济效益和社会效益，是国家城市化战略的核心主力。

还有一点，也要因地制宜。根据各地经济发展水平选择合适的路径，对于乡镇企业不发达地区，首先大力发展经济、培育实力，为城镇的建设创造条件等等，合适的才是最好的也是最利于最容易发展起来的。

改革户籍管理制度也同样重要，逐步打破“二元结构、城乡分治，一国两策”的体制，积极引导，加强管理，实现人员自由流动，缩小城乡差别，实现城乡一体化。

3.互联网与语言

With the progress of science and technology, the development of the Internet is also very rapid, Internet has also had an impact on our way of communication, I think it is gradually changing or even changing the way we communicate.

How?

Now most of what we see in social media is shorthand of language, even just a few initial letters

to express a sentence, and most of the facial expression bag, people chat little typing, all use facial expression bag instead, but become the nature of the fight map.

I think it's all right. It's a normal phenomenon. Most young people do it now. After all, it's in line with those styles. It's also to facilitate our communication and to make our communication more interesting and more emotional.

Expression bag is a very interesting way of communication, but the first letter is more troublesome to shrink, sometimes it is difficult to see the other side want to express the meaning, if mistaken identity is very embarrassed, the deviation of understanding sometimes even destroy the feelings of both sides.

Like the current network language, more attention to the occasion. It is easy to make a bad impression or even affect one's own development.

Well, do you think the Internet is killing languages?

No, people don't have to communicate through the Internet, or face to face. It just makes the language irregular and doesn't destroy it.

Moreover, people use language to preserve and transmit the fruits of human civilization. Language as a cultural phenomenon is constantly developing, with the emergence of human society and development, can a constantly changing thing be easily eliminated. And the language is produced much earlier than the Internet.

In my opinion, on the contrary, the Internet has also promoted the development of and makes it global. The international common language is a good example of how people communicate in different countries.

Before the invention of the Internet, there was little public outlet for comment. For example, letters we write to a newspaper column rarely appear. Moreover, there was a delay between writing and publishing, and by the time it was published, people had lost its original value.

By contrast, today we have been able to send messages via mobile phones to comment on the stories we just read. More importantly, many of us already have their own messaging networks. Whether Facebook, Linkedin social networks, or Twitter, more and more people have an audience that they can convey ideas and feelings at any time

People can publish news to the public through YouTube、Itunes、Squidoo or DailyMotion. The widespread use of digital technology allows us all to record audio at will. That is, people can now inform others of ideas, information, in writing, video or audio. This approach is immediate and cost-free. What we see now is human autonomy and the spread of information

Not only can we release information quickly and easily, but the Internet also provides us with access to information.

Before the invention of the Internet, finding information was time-consuming and laborious, and difficult to find. Now, we can go online and find the information we need quickly at any time. Whatever it is —— news, reviews, products, truth, reference books, timetables, reports, etc., we can find almost any information we need

The ease with which information is disseminated also means that we no longer respond uniformly to information. We often enjoy sharing information that we find particularly interesting with our friends. Now all we have to do is click to share it with everyone in our address book or social circle.

随着科技的进步，互联网的发展也十分迅猛，对我们的交流方式也产生了影响，我觉得它在逐步改变甚至已经改变了我们的交流方式。

怎么说?

现在我们在社交媒体中看到的大多都是语言的简写，甚至只用几个开头字母就表示一句话，还有大多数的表情包，人们聊天很少打字，都用表情包代替了，反而成了斗图的性质。

我觉得这还好吧，算是正常现象，现在年轻人大多都这么干，毕竟要符合那些风格，也是为了方便我们的交流，也使彼此的交流更加有趣，增进感情。

表情包是很有意思的交流方式，但首字母缩拼就比较麻烦了，有时很难看出来对方想要表达的意思，要是张冠李戴就很尴尬了，理解的偏差有时甚至还会破坏双方的感情。

像现在的网络语言，更多还要注意场合。正式场合还是要用更加正式的语言，不然很容易给人留下不好的印象，甚至影响自身的发展。

嗯嗯，那你们会觉得互联网正在消灭语言吗？

不会，人们又不是只能通过网络交流，更多的还是面对面的交流啊。它只是让语言变得不规范并不会消灭。

还有，人们借助语言保存和传递人类文明的成果。语言这种文化现象是不断发展的，随着人类社会产生而发展，一个不断在变化的事物又怎会轻易被消灭。而且语言的产生是比互联网早的多吧。

在我看来，因特网反而还促进了语言的发展，使得语言变得全球化。促进了不同国家人们的交流，国际通用语言就是很好的例子。

互联网发明之前，人部分公众没有什么发表意见的渠道。例如，我们写给某个报纸专栏的信几乎不会刊登出来。而且，写跟刊登之间有个时间延误，等它刊登出来人们读到的时候，已经失去了它原有的价值。

相比之下，今天我们已经能通过手机发送信息，及时对我们刚刚读到的故事进行评述。更重要的是，我们当中的很多人已经有了自己的消息传播网络。无论是Facebook，Linkedin社交网还是Twitter越来越多的人有了一批自己随时能够传递想法和感受的受众。

人们能够通过YouTube、Itunes、Squidoo或DailyMotion向大众发布消息。数字技术的广泛运用，让我们都能随心所欲地录制音频。也就是说，人们现在可以将观念、信息，以书面、视频或音频的方式告知他人。这种方式是即时的，而且是零成本的。我们现在看到的是人的自主性以及信息的普及。

我们不再仅仅依赖现成的新闻网了解时事，而是通过各种各样的媒体。风靡网络的论坛和讨论组使我们能够发表评论并让人知晓我们的观点。

我们不仅能够快速便捷地发布信息，互联网还为我们提供了获取信息的渠道。在互联网发明之前，查找信息既费时又费力，而且很难查找。现在，我们可以上网，随时快速查找我们需要的信息。不管是什么——新闻、评论、产品、真相、工具书、时刻表、报道等，我们几乎可以找到需要的任何信息。

信息传播如此便捷也意味着我们不再对信息做出千篇一律的反应。我们时常会乐于和朋友分享我们发觉特别有趣的信息。如今我们只要点击一下，就能与我们通讯录上或是社交圈里所有的人分享