新概念三第14课课件
Lesson 14
A noble gangster
贵族歹徒
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
nobleman贵族 a man of noble birth a noble family
★gangster['g??st?]
n. 歹徒,强盗
a band of gangsters 一伙强盗
gangland 黑社会['g??l?nd]
robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者；
bandit土匪bandits' lair [nest]土匪窝
.The bandits set up a bank robbery 土匪筹划劫银行
★Chicago
n. 芝加哥(美国城市)
★protection
n. 保护
protection money 保护费
protect v.: protect from prevent from keep from
We must protect our eyes from the sunshine.
protective [pr?'tektiv]adj. 保护的
protector n. 保护者
protege ['pr?ute?ei]n. 被保护者
★promptly
adv. 准时地（文中）
1.敏捷地;迅速地;立即地
Deliberate slowly, execute promptly.
慢思量，快行动
2.准时地,正好,及时的
I give him a ring and he call me back promptly
3.立即；马上carry out promptly立即照办
He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.
on time 准时／in time 及时
punctually ['p??kt?u?li] adv. 守时地
★destroy
v. 毁掉;消灭
destroy n. 强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁
The earthquake destroyed the city./You destroyed his dream.
Devastate：['dev?steit] 彻底破坏；摧毁；毁灭；使荒废
The earthquake devastated a large part of the city.
地震毁坏了一大部分城市。
destructive：[di'str?ktiv] 破坏的;毁灭性的[(+of/to)]
It was the most destructive storm in 30 years.
那是三十年来毁灭性最大的风暴。
ruin
使毁灭;毁坏
The heavy rain ruined our holiday.
大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
The flood ruined the crops.
水灾毁坏了庄稼。
使成废墟
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。
in ruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
The building is in ruins
His career is/lies in ruins .他已前途尽毁.
Our plans are in ruins Their friendship was in ruins
damage n. v.强调受损程度不很严重，可以被修复
The big clock was damaged.
break v.n. 强调弄坏，弄断
Two of the strings were broken.
spoil v. 强调把事情搅和了
spoil the party; spoil the holiday
★remarkable
adj. 不寻常的
remarkable adj.: unusual; uncommon; extraordinary
a remarkable event 不同寻常的事件；an extraordinary event
outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的
Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.
eminent：['emin?nt](地位、学识等方面). 显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的
distinguished adj. 杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的
a distinguished physicist; an eminent surgeon; an eminent judge
a distinguished layer
well-known adj. 强调众所周知的
She is well-known in the musical world/This is well-known fact.
famous adj. 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的
He is a famous moviestar./ Luxun is famous for his articles. notorious [n?u't?:ri?s]臭明昭著的，臭名远扬的；be famous for bad things Hitler is notorious.
infamous adj. 身名狼藉的
renowned [ri'naund] adj. 某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名Hangzhou is renowned for...
★band
n. 帮,团伙
a band of robbers 一伙强盗
mob n. 表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派；a mob of hooligans['hu:lig?n]一伙流氓
gang n. 一伙；a gang of thieves
nest n. 窝；a nest of bandits
pack n. 团伙、帮派；a pack of hoodlums['hu:dl?m]（美，口）无赖，恶
汉
★Florence
n. 佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)
★city-state
n. (古代)城邦
★hire
v. 租出,雇给
hire;rent;let;employ
hire out; rent out 租给
Does this firm hire out cars?
rent out 租给，雇给；主要强调出租房屋
He rent out his house to a tourist.
let 出租房屋；let his house/Please let your house to me. hire from; rent hrom 租进来
He hired a car from us/ I rent a room from Mrs.Johnson. hire 指短期雇佣体力劳动者
employ 指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者
We employed her as our advisor.
The factory employed 500 workers.
He hired two helpers
★prince
n. 君主,诸候
★Florentine [‘fl?r?ntain]
n. 佛罗伦萨人
★funeral
n. 葬礼
★dedicate ['dedikeit]
v.1. 奉献,题献给
dedicate to
He dedicated his first book to his mother
dedicate 献身，奉献；比devote更为正式而庄重
I devote my time to helping my students.
He dedicates his life to his motherland.
He dedicated his life to science.
2.为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼
The school dedicated the new building on Sunday.
学校于星期日为新大楼举行落成典礼
3.以...奉献,以...供奉[(+to)]
The monument was dedicated to the memory of the national hero.
这座碑是为纪念那位民族英雄而建造的。
Dedicated 专注的;献身的；有奉献精神的
Somebody is a dedicated, reliable and team player leader.
专注、可靠，有团队精神的领导者
★memory
n. 纪念
作为对某人的纪念；为纪念in memory of/to the memory of
they built a monument in Memory of Albert Einstein。
为纪念爱因斯坦他们建起了一个纪念碑，
U have a good memory
If my memory serves me well,you're Tom.
★valiant ['v?lj?nt] adj. 英勇的
During the war,soldiers are valiant.
The valiant pigeon was awarded “Dickin Medal”
.A cock is valiant on his own dunghill ['d??hil].夜郎自大。自家粪堆上，公鸡称英雄
Making a valiant effort is very important to your success.勇敢去努力对你的成功是至关重要的。”
brave adj. 勇敢的
The boy is brave.
fearless adj. 大无畏的，无所畏惧的
We are fearless in time of danger.
courageous adj. 有胆量的，有勇气的
A courageous person.勇敢的人
.a courageous action英勇的行动
bold : 侧重指面对困难或危险时勇往直前，勇于进取的勇敢精神。
A bold attempt brings half of success.勇敢的尝试是成功的一半
brave : 含义广泛，指天生的勇敢，无所畏惧地面对困难与危险，侧重胆识与果断。
courageous : 正式用词，侧重指在一切情况下都有胆量，无所畏惧，强调基于道德信念，经深思熟虑后所产生的勇敢。
daring : 强调面临意外或危险时胆大心细，头脑冷静。褒义贬义均可用，贬义指胆大妄为。
The daring explorers laugh at danger.勇敢的探险家们对危险付之一笑
A daring robbery took place yesterday.昨天发生了一宗大胆的抢劫案。
heroic : 正式用词，多指在战争或重大危险时，为他人为事业忘我献身的英雄气概。
the heroic attack on the beaches of Normandy['n?:m?ndi];诺曼底海滩上英勇的进攻；heroic explorers.英雄的探索者。
fearless : 语气肯定，侧重在危险时无所畏惧，毫无动摇。
The boy seems completely fearless.这个男孩似乎毫不畏惧
课文：
How did Haywood make in times of peace?
Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured with as dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'
译文
曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.榨取"保护金"并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:"人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.
600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,并为他画像以纪念这位"骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生."
【课文讲解】
pay large sums of money to sb.向某人付大笔大笔的费用
in return for 目的是为了换取----作为对……的回报
Eg.: He gave me some books in return for my help. when 引导状语从句修饰time
There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion. promptly: immediately
put a man out of business: 使某人失业
put sb./sth.out of...使某人失去……
Eg.: You are putting me out of patience.
Eg.: You have already put everything out of order.
put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧
by destroying his shop by 通过……手段
Eg.: You are putting me out of patience by disturbing me.
obtaining...
obtaining: getting
as long ago as 追溯回到；dating back to
Eg.: I knew Jane as long ago as the year 1980.
John Hawkwood's discovery was quite remarkable
make the remarkable discovery 做出不同寻常的发现
would rather ...than...宁愿而不
Eg.: He would rather die than surrender.
Eg.: I would rather play tennis than swim.
would prefer to do ... than do...
would prefer doing ... to doing...
Eg.: He would prefer to die than surrender.
Eg.: He would prefer dying to surrendering.
would rather: + that 宾语从句（过去式）
Eg.
: I would rather that you were not here.
Eg.: I would rather that I didn't see you.
Eg.: He would rather that he didn't hear the news.
life work 毕生的事业
Six hundred years ago...
settled near Florence 定居在Florence 附近
made a name for himself: become famous
Eg.: They soon made quite a name for themselves as pop singers.
come to/get to 渐渐的
come to be known 渐渐被人所熟知
Eg.: I come to be known to my students.
Eg.: I got to know him
whenever 无论什么时候
at war 交战；at war with 于……交战
They are at war with each other.他们互相争吵。
hire 表示出租
who 指代prince
he demanded: Hawkwood demanded
in time of peace 在和平期间
march into 大踏步行军
burn down 烧毁/burn up 烧光／burn out 烧空
would offer to go away: would promise to go away
in spite of this 尽管如此
People in different countries have different opinions.
Eg.: the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.
give sb.a state funeral 给某人举行国葬
have sth.done
Signor 意大利语，先生
which 指代picture
be dedicated to the memory of sb.
the most valiant 比较级的最高级形式
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第14课 精排全
lesson 14 Do you speak English? New words and expressions 1.amusing [??mju:zi?]adj. 好笑的，有趣的 2.experience [iks?pi?ri?ns] n. 经历 3.wave [weiv] v.招手 4.lift [lift] n. 搭便车 5.reply [ri?plai]v.回答 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b011454973.html,nguage [?l??ɡwid?] n.语言 7.journey [?d??:ni] n.旅行 1.amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的 amuse [?'mju:z] v. make sb laugh or smile eg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。 or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy. eg. The amusing story amused the children. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。 be amused at/by 因…感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做…取乐 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣[U] eg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。 2.experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] 1) n. 经历，阅历[C] an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。 eg. You must try some of her home-made wine. It's quite an experience. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。 2) n. 经验[U] eg. He hasn't had enough work experience. 他没有足够的工作经验。eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。 3) v. 经历，感受 eg. Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦 experienced [?k'sp??ri:?nst] adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的 an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士 inexperienced [?n?k'sp??r??nst] adj.无经验的,不熟练的 eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子没有经验。 3.wave 1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子 2) 挥手，招手 wave to sb 朝某人挥手 1
新概念英语3-13第三册第13课
New concept English Lesson 13 ‘It's only me' “是我，别怕” What did the man expect to find under the stairs? 那人在楼梯底下想找什么？ expect to，期待 find，（经寻找、研究或思考）发现，查明，找出，求得 After her husband had gone to work. 她丈夫上班以后 go to work，上班 Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. 理查德夫人打法孩子去学校，上楼到她的卧室 sent her children to school，打发孩子去学校，不是送孩子去学校，否则她不能马上就上楼，送孩子去学校是take her children to school go upstairs，上楼（貌似s不能少） bedroom，卧室 She was too excited to do any housework that morning, 这个早上她太兴奋，以至于任何家务都不想做 too+形容词+to do，太……，以至于不…… excited，激动的；兴奋的；受刺激的；紧张不安的 excite，使激动；使兴奋 for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. 因为晚上她要和丈夫一起参加化妆舞会 fancy-dress party，化妆舞会 fancy，奇特的 She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, 她打算化妆成鬼，并且由于她前一天晚上做好了服装 intended to，打算 dress up as，化妆成 costume，服装 she was impatient to try it on. 她急于穿上试试 was impatient to，急于 Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, 尽管服装只是一张床单 sheet，床单 it was very effective. 效果非常好 effective，产生预期结果的；有效的；实际的；事实上的；生效的；起作用的 After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. 穿上之后，理查德夫人走下楼 go downstairs，下楼
新概念英语第二册第14课
Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车 reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行 参考译文 去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！ 1.Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ speak[spi:k]v. (spoke[sp??k]; spoken[?sp??k?n]) 1. vi. ~(to sb.) (about sth./sb.) / ~(with sb.) (about sth./sb.) to talk to sb. about sth.; to have a conversation with sb.谈；谈话；交谈 e.g. 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。I’ve spoken to the manager about it. 2. vi. ~of/about sth./sb. to mention or describe sth./sb.提起；讲述 e.g. 说到旅游，你今年要去什么好玩的地方吗？Speaking of traveling, (=referring back to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year? 3. vt. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be able to use a particular language会说，会讲(某种语言) e.g. Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 4. to use a particular language to express yourself用(某种语言)说话 e.g. [vn] 他们讲的是什么语？What language is it they’re speaking? [v] 我们用德语讲好吗？Would you prefer it if we spoke in German? 5. vi. [usually+adv./prep.] to make a speech to an audience发言；演说；演讲 e.g. 公开演讲to speak in public 威尔逊教授应邀就自己的研究成果发言。 Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. 6. [vn] to say or state sth. 说；讲述 e.g. 她讲的显然是实情。She was clearly speaking the truth. Phr. v 1. speak for sb.to state the views or wishes of a person or a group; to act as a representative [?repri?zent?tiv] for sb.代(或代表)某人讲话 2. speak out (against sth.) to state your opinions publicly, especially in opposition [??p??z???n] to sth. and in a way that takes courage挺身(反对某事物)；公开站出来(反对)： e.g. 只有他站出来反对那项决定。He was the only one to speak out against the decision. 3. speak up vi. usually used in orders to tell sb to speak more loudly大声点说：
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
新概念英语第二册第十四课课后习题答案
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thumb lift：拇指便车 ☆r eply v. 回答 vi.answer=reply vt.answer sth/reply to sth 回信： answer the letter/reply to the letter ☆language n. 语言 母语： native language（书面），mother tongue（口语） ☆j ourney n. 旅行 trip ：短距离旅行或出差 出差： go on business/go on a trip travel：周游（长途） tour ：为了玩； tourist：游客 journey ：所有的旅行 voyage：旅行（海上）； flight ：空中飞行； journey ：偏重于陆地旅行 ★Text Do you speak English I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at
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(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第33课
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thumb lift：拇指便车 ☆reply v.回答 vi.answer=reply vt.answer sth/reply to sth 回信：answer the letter/reply to the letter ☆language n.语言 母语：native language（书面），mother tongue（口语） ☆journey n.旅行 trip：短距离旅行或出差 出差：go on business/go on a trip travel：周游（长途） tour：为了玩； tourist：游客 journey：所有的旅行 voyage：旅行（海上）；flight：空中飞行；journey：偏重于陆地旅行 ★Text Do you speak English I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at
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