高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题
1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
3．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.
A．what B．that C．where D．/
4．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 5．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.
A．although B．though C．even though D．despite
6．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
A．which B．that C．whether D．if
7．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.
A．unless B．although
C．before D．as
8．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
9．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
A．where B．whose C．which D．who
10．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.
A．If B．Because C．Since D．While
11．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.
A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when
12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where
C．when D．as
13．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．
A．when; that B．until; that
C．until; when D．when; then
14．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．which B．when C．in which D．where
15．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．as B．where
C．that D．which
16．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 17．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/
18．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.
A．until B．although C．unless D．when
19．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
20．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 21．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.
A．which B．that C．when D．as
22．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?
A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where
23．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case
24．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．while B．as C．when D．unless
25．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As if
C．Even though D．Now that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思，但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句，不能使用倒装结构；D. despite 是介词，不能引导从句； B. though引导让步状语从句，可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构，将表语提前了。故选B。
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习，达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句，就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整，不缺其他意思，只起引导作用，故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词this new game（指物），并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考查连词。句意：他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time 第一次；B. the first time第一次……时；C. for the first time第一次；D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，再结合语境可知，此处用“第一次……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考点：考查定语从句。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下眼镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。把It was和第二个空去掉，该句句意完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。对时间状语not…until…进行强调时，应将not一起置于被强调的部分里面。故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。故选D
考点：考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】
本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是他说的话，使我失望。__ he said是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他说的话”，用what；把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子句意完整，语义清晰，所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。故选B。17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：大象通常不会攻击人，除非一个人对它们构成威胁。A.until直到；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. when当……时。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁，应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”， sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里factory是先行词，the last修饰先行词，故第一空只能用that引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是factory，which在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他生气时会大声喊叫，情况常常如此。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子内容，表示“正如，正像”，在从句中作主语，应用as引导。故选D项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which 引导；第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事
情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。
考点：考查状语从句的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。
高考英语必考知识点总结.doc
2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点：as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的，表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.
从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 2017高考英语必考知识点：which引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。 [例句] Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the
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2017年《高中英语课程标准》词汇表中删减和增加的词汇（非最终版本，基本准确） 1、与《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》对比，3500词变为了3000词。 2、3000词包括：义务段要求掌握的1500个单词、高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握的500个单词和选修Ⅰ课程应学习和掌握的1000个单词。 删减的词（857个） a.m., abolish, abortion, abrupt, absolute, absurd, abundant, academy, accelerate, accessible, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acquaintance, acquisition, acre, actual, acute, addicted, adequate, adjustment, admirable, admission, adolescence, adolescent, adore, affection, agent, aggressive, agricultural, AIDS, aircraft, airmail, airplane, airspace, album, alcoholic, algebra, alike, allergic, alley, allocate, allowance, alphabet, altitude, aluminium, amaze, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ample, amusement, analysis, anchor, anecdote, anniversary, Antarctic, apology, apparent, appearance, appendix, appoint, appreciation, approval, approximately, apron, arbitrary, architecture, Arctic, argument, arithmetic, armchair, arrange, arrival, ash, assessment, assist, assistance, associate, astronomy, athletic, Atlantic, atom, attraction, attractive, authentic, avenue bachelor, bacteria, bacterium, baggage, balcony, bandage, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, basement, bathe, bathtub, beast, beddings, bee, beg, belly, bench, beneficial, besides, betray, bid, bingo, biochemistry, biography, birthplace, bishop, boom, booth, botany, boycott, brake, brand, bravery, breakthrough, breathless, brewery, broom, brunch, Buddhism, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burst, bush, businessman, businesswoman, butterfly cab, caption, carpenter, carriage, cassette, casual, catalogue, catastrophe, cater, catholic, caution, cautious, CD, celebration, centigrade, ceremony, challenging, changeable, chant, cheerful, cheers, cheque, childhood, choir, Christian, cigar, circulate, classify, claw, cleaner, clumsy, cocoa, coincidence, coke, colleague, collision, comb, command, communism, companion, compass, compensate, compromise, compulsory, condemn, conductor, confidential, confuse, congratulate, connection, conscience, consensus, conservative, considerate, consideration, construct, consult, container, contradict, contribute, controversial, convenience, convey, cooker, corporation, correction, corrupt, cosy, counter, courtyard, criminal, crossing, crossroads, cube, cubic, currency, curriculum, cushion, customs, cyclist dam, darkness, dash, dawn, decoration, deed, deliberately, delight, delighted, deposit, devotion, dial, dictation, dilemma, dioxide, dip, diploma, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, discourage, disgusting, disk, dislike, distinction, distribute, disturbing, doll, dorm, dot, Dr, drank, drawback, drum, dug, dull, dusk, dustbin, dusty, DVD