名师指导:Unit1_知识点汇总

名师指导:Unit1_知识点汇总
名师指导:Unit1_知识点汇总

名师指导:Unit1 知识点汇总

课文知识点:

一.My name’s…=I’m…我叫……(这是一个自我介绍的句型,英美等国家的人在询问对方姓名之前,习惯上先说出自己的姓名,表示自己愿意和对方认识,并且很有礼貌。)

(name’s= name is , I’m= I am )

二.(1)询问他人姓名时通常用:

What is your / his /her name ?

回答:My name’s……=I’m…….

His name is……

Her name is…….

(2)我们还可以单独问别人的姓或者名,请看:

What's your/his /her family name?

My/His/ Her family name is …

What's your/his/her first name?

My/His/ Her first name is …

三.英语国家人的姓名与中国人有三点不同:

①英美人的姓名通常有男女之分,不可混用,如:Rose,Mary等为女名;Mike,John,Tom等为男名。

②中国人名按汉语拼音来拼写,姓在前,名在后,但要分开,并大写姓和名的首字母。英语国家人是姓在后,名在前。如:Li Junya李俊雅,Zhuge Kongming 诸葛孔明,Jim Smith吉姆·史密斯。

③英美人的全名通常有三部分,即:名、中间名和姓。书写时,各部分首字母要大写并有间隔。他们有中间名字但不常用,我们则没有中间名字。如:Ronald Wilson Reagan (罗纳德·威尔逊·里根)

First name: Ronald

Middle name: Wilson

Last name / Family name: Reagan

四.be动词是一种特殊的动词。包括原形be,还有三个不用人称时用的am, are,

is。

单数:第一人称用:am 第二人称用:are 第三人称用:is

复数:第一人称用:are 第二人称用:are 第三人称用:are

(名词单数用:is 名词复数用: are )

E. g: Li Ming_______ a student. A. am B. is C. are D. be

五.问候语:

1. hello它不仅可以用于熟人、朋友之间,还可用于和陌生人说话,表示问好。(1)Hello, Amy! 你好,艾米!

注意:两人见面相互问候时,hello意思是“你好”;在打招呼或打电话时,相当于汉语里的“喂”。

Hello, this is Jim. 喂,我是吉姆。(电话用语)

(2)hello还有一个手足兄弟hi,hi听起来更为随意。“Hi, my name's Ben. ”嗨,我是本。hello,hi都较为简单随意,而陌生人初次见面更常见的是较为正式的问候语:“How do you do?”但熟悉之后也可以说:“How are you? ”“How are you doing?”(“How are you getting on? ”),怎么回答这些问候呢?

—A:How do you do? B:How do you do?

—A:How are you? B:I'm OK, thank you.

(3)还有一种较为常见的见面用语,即“Nice to meet you! ”或“Glad to meet you! ”回答很简单:“Nice to meet you, too. ”见到你也很高兴。

六.my, your, his, her形容词性物主代词,它是用来表示人或物的所属,通常修饰名词。表示“某人的……”。

E. g: her eraser my father your book

人称代词表格

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