2017年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案

2017年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案
2017年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案

2017年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案

答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,答在试卷上无效。

一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)

在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club

【答案】A

【解析】climb中字母b不发音。其它三个单词b发音。

2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased

【答案】D

【解析】pleased中字母ea发i:的音,其它三个单词发 e

3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug

【答案】C

【解析】duty中字母u发音为ju:。其它三个词发?音。

4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather

【答案】B

【解析】nothing中th发θ,其它三个词发?

5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke

【答案】A

【解析】prove中字母o 发u:的音,其它三个词发?u

【点评】本题考查语音题,单词都属于常用词汇,稍有点词汇量的学员,本题满分应该不会有问题。

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题 1.5分,共22.5分)

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.

A. fight

B. protect

C. keep

D. support

【答案】B

【翻译】经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。

【解析】考查动词短语的固定搭配Protect----against固定搭配。

7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.

A. some

B. many

C. few

D. little

【答案】C

【翻译】一百多人表达出担忧,但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。

【解析】根据题意可知是否定,排除A、B,Few修饰可数名词,表示几乎没有,因为but转折连词,因此后半句是否定的意思。

【点评】本题在咱们课堂练习上做过类似题,只要上过安通脱产

班的学员此题应该没有问题。

8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.

A. finished

B. will finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【答案】C

【翻译】直到做完家庭作业,你能干别的事情。

【解析】考察Not---until句式,直到---才。

【点评】Not---until句式,直到---才,咱们在安通脱产班、精品

班课堂上多次讲练过,属于送分题。

9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.

A. across 13. over C. between D. within

【答案】A

【翻译】首先在此页中央,画上一条直线,然后在这条直线上部

的空白处写一个词。

【解析】Across是介词,表示横过,over是跨越的意思,between 表示两者之间,within表示在---范围内。根据句子意思可知选 A 【点评】本题考查介词的区别,答案中四个介词属于常见介词,

而且意思没有太大相近性,非常容易。(源自北京安通学校) 10, The manager had Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.

A. to show

B. showed

C. showing

D. show

【答案】D

【翻译】昨天,经理让Brunell女士带这位新助手进行了参观。

【解析】Have sb 加动词原形的结构。表示让某人做某事。

11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man

A. will die

B. is dying

C. dies

D. died

【答案】B

【解析】快派人请个医生来,这个男人要死了。现在进行时表示

将来。前半句是祈使句,后半句表示正在发生的事情。

12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, ,I can only understand about half of what she says,

A. when

B. because

C. if

D. though

【答案】D

【翻译】我喜欢听怀特小姐---我的英语老师的声音,虽然,我只

能听懂她所讲内容的一半,但还是喜欢听。

【解析】考查让步状从用连词though。类型题咱们在安通课堂上多次练过。

13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?

A. should you

B. do you

C. can you

D. will you

【答案】D

【翻译】这个包太重了,过来帮我一把,好吗?

【解析】考查反意疑问句,征求别人的意见用will表示客气。

14. After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time.

A. me

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】D

【翻译】工作了两个钟头后,我发现及时完成这篇论文是不可能的。

【解析】考查It作形式宾语。I find it+形容词+to句式咱们在安通课堂上多次练过,看到句型马上就可以选出正确答案。

15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you

灯光照明的重要性

灯光的重要性 当代简约的设计主导 在多年的设计理念中,认为简约的线条及铺排是最核心一环。简洁的设计才能真正的引人入胜,给人真正的享受;相反,太矫饰、繁杂的编排,只会增添许多不必要的元素,有悖于整体设计中增强室内净空感的宗旨。 而最重要的是怎样建立完善的空间结构,让空间传递出不同的气氛和层次感以至喜、怒、哀、乐各种情感,变得与人更加亲近,带来随时的惊喜。这在我的设计作品及最近与多个客户的交谈中多有阐述与认同。 灯光的重要性 在现在的设计工程档案中,不难发现各式各样的灯光主题贯穿于其中,影交集处处皆是,缔造出不同的气氛及多重的意境。 间接照明 灯光可以说是一个较灵活及富有趣味的设计元素,可以成为气氛的催化剂,是一室的焦点及主题所在,也能加强现有装潢的层次感。 一般而言,灯光编排可以分为直接和间接两种。 直接灯光泛指那些直射式的光线,如吊灯及射灯等,光线直接散落在指定的位置上,投射出一圈圈的光影,作照明或突出主题之用,直接、简单。 间接灯光在气氛营造上则能发挥独特的功能性,营造出不同的意境。它的光线不会直射至地面,而是被置于壁凹、天花背后,或是壁面铺饰的背后,光线被投射至墙上再反射至地面,柔和的灯光仿佛轻轻地洗刷整个空间,温柔而浪漫。 这两种灯光的适当配合,才能缔造出完美的空间意境。一些明亮活泼,一些柔和蕴藉,才能透过当中的对比表现出灯光的独有个性,散发出不凡的艺韵。 在家居灯光的运用上卧室要温馨,书房和厨房要明亮实用,客厅要丰富、有层次、有意境,餐厅要浪漫,卫生间要温暖、柔和。这样的灯光编排我想已达到它的最高效能了。新世纪伊始,建筑环境照明设计在国际上有什么动向?我国建筑环境照明设计的现状与前景

2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案 第1卷(选择题,共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 8. My father asked __ to help with his work. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing. A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent. A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting. A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __ A. too B. as well C. neither D. either 13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary. A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground. A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived

成人高考英语试题

2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.

2017年成考高起点英语真题及答案

2018年成人高考模拟测试 第1卷(选择题,共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1.()A. handsome B. candle C. distance D. land 2.()A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3.()A. bottom B. colour C. Monday D. ton 4. ()A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5.()A. tooth B. month C. father D.method 二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分。共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people.

A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others

成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 选择题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分) 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.family B.value C.cat D.baby 2.A.show B.now C.yellow D.grow 3.A.beach B.1unch C.chair D.machine 4.A.human B.cut C.fun D.1uck 5.A.sale B.snow C.design D.ask 二、词汇与语法知识5小题:每题1.5分,共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。 6.Tom attended evening school for month or two. A.the:a B.an;the C.不填;the D.an;不填 7.Spring is by far time to visit the island. A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 8.The weather report says it again tomorrow. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.has rained 9.Bill has a very high price for the car. A.paid B.spent C.cost D.bought 1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home. A.can B.must C.should D.would 1 1.Mary looks great this pair of trousers. A.in B.by C.on D.at 1 2.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely . A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change 1 3.These books should not be from the library. A.taken away B.taken off C.taken down D.taken over 1 4.By the time I got home,my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV. A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.had prepared 1 5.The reason the president kept silent is still unknown. A.how B.why C.when D.what 16.一Will you please open the door for me? 一 . A.Yes,please B.My pleasure C.Not at all D.You’re welcome 17.James got lost in the city, he had to ask for help. A.or B.SO C.but D.for 1 8.Mrs.Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9. A.do B.did C.to do D.doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key. A.all B.either C.neither D.none 20.Dogs have a very sense of smell. A.nice B.clear C.good D.high 三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)

2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析

2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that

光环境在室内设计中的作用

光环境在室内设计中的作用 姓名:王本冬专业:12级室内设计学号:02120101040105 指导教师:陈江红 内容摘要:当今社会人们生活水平逐渐提高,人们对住的环境要求越来越高。在二十一世纪我们对自己的生活质量方面有着相当大的提高。其中光环境对室内设计有着至关重要的作用。据统计资料表明:正常人每天接受的外界信息中,超过80%的信息量是通过视觉器官接受而来的,而空间的光环境为视觉感官接受信息创造了必要的条件。因此,营造优良的光环境有利于人们更好地获取外界信息。随着我国经济文化的飞跃发展,室内的光环境设计须跟上潮流的步伐,从原来单纯的基本照明需求的满足,发展到追求舒适宜人的灯光环境,再上升到具有审美价值的光环境艺术。我们提倡用绿色环保的方式来营造我梦里想的温馨的家,来创造我们需要的环境。室内设计中的光环境能反映出一个人的品味和性格……可想而知光环境在室内设计中的作用是不可低量的。 关键词:光环境、室内设计、精神、空间、性格 光环境设计:光环境设计是现代建筑设计的一个有机组成部分,其目的是追求合理的设计标准和照明设备,节约能源,使科学与艺术融为一体。 光环境和空间两者的关系:光环境和空间两者有着互相依赖、相辅相成的关系。空间中有了光, 才能发挥视觉功效, 能在空间中辨认人和物体的存在; 同时光也以空间为依托显现出它的状态、变化(如控光、滤光、调光、混光、封光等) 及表现力。

在室内空间中光通过材料形成光环境, 例如光通过透光、半透光或不透光材料形成相应的光环境。此外, 材料表面的颜色、质感、光泽等也会形成相应的光环境。 在环境艺术设计中光的应用对设计的效果有很大的作用。在室内的设计中是必不可少的。好的设计可以渲染出各种各样的气氛,可以提高人们的生活质量,给人以精神上的升华和陶冶。更具不同的场合环境应用不同的光环经效果,不同的人群设计不同的灯光。甚至不同的时间有不同的光环境。总之是灵活多变的但求合理人性化。 英国著名建筑师理查德·罗杰斯说:“建筑是捕捉光的容器,就如同乐器捕捉音乐一样,光需要使其展示的建筑。”的确,光是建筑的灵魂,没有光,视觉无从谈起,建筑形式元素中的形态、色彩、质感依托光的能量,使我们体验到建筑在四季中的变化及一天中早、午、晚的差异。光与影所渲染的建筑,提升了环境质量,使我们自然地融入光与建筑交织所凝结的意境之中。建筑设计思维的发展促进了人们对光的认识,光的作用愈加从室外转向室内、从功能转向精神。观念的转变带动建筑设计的进步,使建筑水平跃入新的层次。 以造型为手段塑造建筑而建立的古典建筑的思维模式代表了古人对建筑的评判标准,这种评判标准具有深厚的历史渊源和广泛的文化基础,一直延续到上世纪初现代主义的诞生。这种造型主义的表现重点集中在建筑外部形式元素,如体现建筑的体量感、凹凸变化、比例尺度等审美意识,光的运用大多局限在室外造型方面以突现建筑本

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题,共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose

2016年全国各类成人高考专升本英语试卷(模拟)

2016年全国各类成人高考专升本英语试卷(模拟) 试卷总分:150分答题时间:120分钟试卷年份:2016年 一、Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第1题 A.chin B.bite C.alive D.side 第2题 A.gate B.hate C.made D.staff 第3题 A.either B.eight C.neither D.height 第4题 A.child B.character C.church D.chicken 第5题 A.trouble B.soul C.double D.enough 二、V ocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第1题The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans. A.of B.on C.to D.against 第2题We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money. A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided 第3题The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings;it cleaned. A.can’t have been B.shouldn’t have been C.mustn’t have been D.wouldn’t have been 第4题That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. A.called in B.calling in C.call in D.to call in 第5题It’s already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s about time ? A.we are going home B.we go home C.we went home D.we can go home

室内设计中的灯光运用

室内设计中的灯光运用 现代人对居住空间的灯光设计尤为重视。灯光是营造家居气氛的魔术师,它不但使家居气氛格外温馨,还有增加空间层次、增强室内装饰艺术效果和增添生活情趣等功能。在居住空间的光环境设计中,室内照明设计有其独特之处,尤其是住宅照明设计,人们通常都希望在住宅照明中塑造出个性化的效果。 灯光在室内空间的运用,有如画龙点睛的效果一般,每一个空间所需求的灯源亦不尽相同,相对应于居家风格,灯的造型千变万化,更可延伸出更多的组合搭配。 第一章室内灯光所起的作用 不同的灯光可以营造出不同的氛围,即使是台灯之类,如果精心布置,它所产生的投影效果和情调也会有很多变化。轻薄透明的纸质灯罩,透出的光线射向四周,显得柔和、飘渺,更有生活情趣。 灯光还可以起到划分区域的作用,它通常体现在在客厅的装修中。如在餐桌上方悬挂一个长臂吊灯,暖色的灯光罩在餐桌周围,那么就自然会在客厅中界定出就餐区来。灯光分区的好处是既能进行功能分区,又能保持空间的相对整体性和通透性,既断且连,分合自如。 用灯光来强调室内的装饰重点再合适不过了。如墙角的小装饰物,本来并不起眼,但每处用小射灯打光,这几个小装饰物立即便成为了整个墙角甚至整个房间的视觉中心,把人的目光吸引过去,这种强调重点的手段,简洁有效,并且可以通过灯光的开关,在不同的时间变换不同的重点。 色彩是室内装饰的重要手段,而通过灯光的颜色来调节居室的色彩则简便易行,且光影结合,最出效果。灯光能加强结构线条的立体感,流畅的灯具造型,也会给空间带来装饰的生命力。有时利用灯光的明暗变化,也能使室内居室空间更具丰富的层次。除此之外,灯光还可以起到调节高度的作用。如果房间高度过高,可采用向上投光的壁灯,把墙面分为明暗两段,原来过分高的空间变得尺度合适了,这时灯光的作用相当于墙裙的作用。 不同的使用功能需要不同的灯光,而室内灯光的设计是否与使用功能相适应,是否满足照明要求,是否给人以舒适的感觉,都直接影响建筑空间使用的质量,影响人们的日常工作和生活。 第二章灯光照明的不同类型 灯光照明的类型分为背景照明、装饰照明、重点照明、工作照明四种。 背景照明的光线使房间充盈着柔和、迷人的光线,令空间人性化。为获得理想的背境光

2017年成人高考高起本《英语》真题及答案

2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题,共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题 1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题 1.5分,共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。 6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving 7.The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up ou of the window. 't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, 10.“We can A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. -Sorry.I .I have to help my mom with the housework. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13.We got to the cinema late the heavy taffic. A. because of B.instead of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided football at the end of this season. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D.having given up 15.Clearly, object of the game is to improve children's math skills. A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填;不填 D. the;不填 16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there. A.On B. For C.By D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although D.if 18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered

室内灯光的黄金定律三种光源设计5

室内灯光的黄金定律三种光源设计 5∶3∶1 居室装饰三种照明,即集中式光源、辅助式光源、普照式光源,缺一不可,而且应该交叉组合运用,其亮度比例大约为5∶3∶1。 集中式光源:集中式光源的灯光为直射灯,以集中直射的光线照射在某一限定区域内,让您能更清楚看见正在进行的动作,尤其是在工作、阅读、烹调、用餐时,更需要集中式的光源。由于灯罩的形状和灯的位置决定了光束的大小,所以直射灯通常装有遮盖物或冷却风孔,且灯罩都是不透明的灯,如聚光灯、轨道灯、工作灯。 辅助式光源:集中式光源的照度很大,眼睛长时间处于这种环境下,容易感到疲劳,此时您需要辅助式光源,如立灯、书灯等来调和室内的光差,好让您的双眼感到舒适。辅助式光源的灯光属扩散性光线,其散播到屋内各个角落的光线都是一样的。一般来说,具有散性光线的灯宜和直射灯一起使用。 普照式光源:天花板灯即是普照式光源,通常它为屋内的主灯,也称背景灯,它能将室内的光源提升至一定的亮度,对整个房间提供相同的光线,所以不会产生明显的影子,光线照到及没有照到之处也没有严重的对比。但是由于它必须和其他的光线一起运用,因此,它不应该很亮,与家中其他光源比较起来,它的亮度最低。 简而言之,这套“5∶3∶1灯的黄金定律”,所谓“5”是指光亮度最强的集中性光线,如投射灯;“3”是指给人柔和感觉的辅助式光源;“1”则是提供整个房间最基本照明的光源。用灯光变幻居室色调的技巧如果人们能科学地掌握光和色彩的基本知识,然后结合空间大小、家具的组合,各种房间功能需求、灯光明暗色调的相互搭配等条件,进行精心设计安排,一定会给居室增添无限的情趣和许多意想不到的艺术效果。 常用的灯的色光有冷有暖,可以利用它来调节人们对室内光色的感觉。比如在室内正中装一只暖色调的白炽灯,再加上一个造型美观的乳白色半透明玻璃罩,它发出的光线就温暖、明朗、平和、恬静、给人以高雅清新的感觉;如果把偏冷色调的白光灯,采用暗灯形式作反射照明处理,可使低矮房间或小房间显得敞亮、开阔。 光线在变化 居室的墙面色彩与灯光效果有着密切的关系。如果室内墙壁是蓝色或绿色,就不宜用日光灯,而应选择带有阳光感的黄色为主调的灯光,这样就可以给人以温暖感;如果墙面是淡黄色或米色,则可使用偏冷的日光

2017年成人高考英语试题含答案(高起专)

2017年成人高考高起专英语试题 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。 6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving 7.The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.

浅析灯光在室内设计中的应用

本科毕业论文 题 目 浅析灯光在室内设计中的应用 学生姓名 专业名称 指导教师 2016年 05月 17日 教学单位 学生学号 编 号

目录 一、论文正文 1. 中文摘要 (Ⅰ) 2. 英文摘要 (Ⅱ) 3. 论文目录 (Ⅲ) 4. 论文正文 (1) 5. 结语 (6) 6. 参考文献 (7) 7. 谢辞 (7) 二、附录 1. 开题报告 (8) 2. 结题报告 (9) 3. 答辩报告 (10)

浅析灯光在室内设计中的应用 摘要:本文主要论述灯光在室内设计如何运用,怎么样去营造灯光氛围,随着时代的发展,灯具生产越来越多的种类,而外形的搭配也是极其影响整个室内的设计,灯光所营造的氛围将会直接影响到我们居住的感受。所以,本文通过分析灯具的种类和光色,研究灯光在不同室内区域运用的一些原理,去打造一个更完美的室内居住空间。 关键词:室内设计;灯光;空间照明

Light is analysed in the application of interior design Abstract:This article mainly discusses light in interior design how to use, how to create a light atmosphere, along with the development of The Times, the production of lamps and lanterns more and more species, and the collocation of appearance is extremely affect the indoor design, build the atmosphere by the lights will be directly affect the feelings we live in. So, in this paper, through the analysis of the types of lamps and lanterns and light color, the light in different indoor area using the principle of some to make a more perfect indoor living space. Key words:Interior design ;The light;Space lighting ;

2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及标准答案1

第1卷(选择题,共125分) I. Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. measure B. deadline C. heat D. Feather 【答案】C 2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. laughter B. enough C. cough D. Ghost 【答案】D 3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. rob B. climb

C. disturb D. Absorb 【答案】B 4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. uncle B. product C. rural D. ugly 【答案】C 5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. slow B. shower C. flowwer D. how 【答案】A II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Only in my thirties__________ a purpose in life. A. did I find

相关文档
最新文档