华师网院中学英语教学法作业(90分)

1．第1题
According to ___, if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.


A.The Critical Period Hypothesis
B.Task-Based Language Teaching
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,municative competence theories
D.behaviorist theories

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

2．第2题
Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols ａnd rules. it also includes ___, ａnd all these are not isolated ｆrom each other.


A.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds
B.sounds, letters, ａnd words
C.sounds, words, ａnd grammar
D.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythm

您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

3．第3题
According to some scholars Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, ___ Communicative Language Teaching.


A.exactly the same as
B.a further development of
C.opposite to
D.nothing to do with

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

4．第4题
A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised – ?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.


A.pictures
B.lines
C.chained phrases
D.chain action

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

5．第5题
Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.


A.functional theories ａnd the notional theories
B.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theories
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,municative theories ａnd the interactional theories
D.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories

您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

6．第6题
The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms” ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.


A.antonyms
B.hyponyms
C.chunks
D.synonyms

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

7．第7题
A group of words that go together to form meaning are referred to as ___. They are also referred to as ‘pre-fabricated formulaic items’ (Lewis, 2002:121).


A.chunks
B.synonyms
C.antonyms
D.hyponyms

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0

8．第8题
The ____ theory believes that teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of arousing learner's interests ａnd curiosity for learning.


A.Behanourist
B.Cognitive
C.Constructivist
D.Structuralist

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

9．第9题
There is ___ between mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.

A.no distinction
B.a clear-cut distinction
C.no clear-cut distinction
D.(None of the above)

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

10．第10题
One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.


A.grammar is taught in a context
B.much attention is paid to meaning
C.the practice is often mechanical
D.not enough explanation is provided

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0

11．第11题
When we are teaching pronunciation, stress ａnd intonation should ___.


A.be taught ｆrom the very beginning
B.be taught at the end of the learning stage
C.be taught in the middle of the learning stage
D.never be taught

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

12．第12题
According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.


A.linguistic competence
B.professional competence
C.own experience
D.received knowledge

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

13．第13题
When teaching grammar, in meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of meaning, ___ the way newly learned structures are used in the process.


A.though the students “keep an eye on”
B.though the students focus on
C.ａnd the students pay no attention to
D.ａnd the students know nothing about

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

14．第14题
In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little ｏr no attention paid to practising language skills.


A.linguistic competence
B.linguistic knowledge
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,nguage ｕｓｅ
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,nguage functions

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

15．第15题
One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅ is the adoption of ___.


A.traditional pedagogy
B.teacher-centered teaching
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,municative Language Teaching
D.Grammar-Translation Method

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

16．第16题
According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is “___?”


A.What is a mother tongue
B.What is a second/foreign language
C.What is English
D.What is language

您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

17．第17题
Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅ in speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.


A.receptive ｏr active
B.productive ｏr passive
C.receptive ｏr passive
D.productive ｏr active

您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

18．第18题
The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules ａnd vo

cabulary. the communicative ｏr notional-functional view adds the need to know how to ___ the rules ａnd vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do.


A.ｕｓｅ
B.analyze
C.learn
D.remember

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

19．第19题
The three aspects of pronunciation are ___ each other. They are interrelated.


A.not united with
B.not isolated ｆrom
C.split with
D.irrelevant to

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

20．第20题
According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.







(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation ａnd stress

(2) being able to produce words that commonly occur with it

(3) being able to recognize the typical collocations

(4) being able to produce synonyms ａnd opposites for it


A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

21．第21题
It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.


A.are told by the teacher the grammar rules
B.learn the grammar rules without any difficulty
C.never learn the grammar rules
D.discover the grammar rules themselves

您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

22．第22题
As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains?


A.which vocabulary items should be taught ａnd learned.
B.how vocabulary can be taught ａnd learned most effectively.
C.whether vocabulary should be taught ｏr not.
D.What constitute a vocabulary item.

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

23．第23题
When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.


A.pronunciation ａnd grammar
B.pronunciation ａnd vocabulary
C.pronunciation ａnd writing
D.pronunciation ａnd phonetics

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0

24．第24题
According to Ur (1996), for ensuring understanding, plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary, ａnd ___ can aid comprehension.


A.visual materials
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,plex terminology
C.teacher’s grammar analysis
D.students’ grammar analysis

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

25．第25题
Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.


A.practice
B.theory
C.translation
D.imitation

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

26．第26题
According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language.


A.structures
B.habbits
C.skills
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,petence

您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得

分：2.0

27．第27题
The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he ｏr she already knows.


A.constructivist
B.behaviorist
C.structural
D.cognitive

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

28．第28题
When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example → explanation of the rule → students’ practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.


A.inductive
B.deductive
C.guided discovery
D.task-based

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

29．第29题
The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.


A.accurate
B.smooth ａnd natural
C.native-like
D.understandable

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0

30．第30题
According to Ur (1996), with more advanced learners ａnd relatively older learners, introducing ___ terminology can help learning.


https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,plex
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,monly used
C.rarely used
D.no

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

31．第31题
According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, ａnd ___.


A.interest
B.accuracy
C.fluency
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,plexity

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

32．第32题
As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.


A.process-oriented theories
B.condition-oriented theories
C.structural theories
D.behaviorist theories

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

33．第33题
As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency ａnd intelligibility ___ in real communication.


A.may be enough
B.may not be enough
C.do not exit
D.never go together

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

34．第34题
Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___.


https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,nguage structure analysis
B.pair work ｏr group wｏrk
C.imitation ａnd recitation
D.writing exercises

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

35．第35题
Receptive skills of language include ___.


A.listening ａnd reading
B.listening

ａnd speaking
C.reading ａnd writing
D.speaking ａnd writing

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

36．第36题
According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.


A.the structural view, the systematic view, ａnd the functional view
B.the linguistic view, the communicative view, ａnd the social-interactional view
C.the vocal view, the visual view, ａnd the vocal-visual view
D.the structural view, the functional view, ａnd the interactional view

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0

37．第37题
According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.


(1) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms

(2) knowing that there are some related words

(3) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occurs

(4) being able to recognize the typical collocations



A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

38．第38题
Ways of presenting new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2005) include the following EXCEPT ___.


A.Teach all the new words in a text in an isolated way before reading the text.
B.prepare for possible misunderstanding ｏr confusion that students may have.
C.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonyms to explain meanings.
D.Provide different contexts for introducing new words.

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

39．第39题
According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as ____.


A.a craft; an applied science
B.a profession; an interest
C.a theory; a practice
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,nguage learning; language training

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

40．第40题
Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?


https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,municative purpose
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b118605351.html,municative desire
C.No material control
D.Teacher intervention

您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

41．第41题
The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.


A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacher
B.is made by the students themselves
C.takes place automatically
D.never takes place

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

42．第42题
According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ___.


A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal style
B.learner age, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual ability
C.teacher factors, learner factors, ａnd school factors
D.letters

, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

43．第43题
According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.


A.implicitly
B.explicitly
C.in an abstract way
D.in a simple way

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

44．第44题
The ___ sees languages not only as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.


A.structural view
B.functional view
C.interactional view
D.behaviorist view

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

45．第45题
The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to ｕｓｅ the foreign language in work ｏr life when necessary. thus we should teach ___; ａnd we should teach language in the way it is ｕｓｅd in the real wｏrld.


A.that part of the language that will be used
B.all parts of the language
C.the language used in works of classical literature
D.spoken language only

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

46．第46题
According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.


A.mechanical practice
B.drilling language
C.functional communicative activities
D.social interaction activities

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

47．第47题
To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes of our English teaching. Another purpose, which is very important, is to prepare our students to ___.


A.ｕｓｅ english in real life
B.obtain knowledge about language
C.make up sentences
D.get a good job in the future

您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

48．第48题
In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___.


A.by telling them the rules
B.by explaining in an explicit way
C.with explicit explanation
D.without any explicit explanation

您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

49．第49题
One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.


A.ｕｓｅ context for their vocabulary learning
B.try hard to understand the words
C.learn new words in isolation of context
D.ｕｓｅ a variety of vocabulary building strategies

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

50．第50题
According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.

(1) knowing that the word signals a particular meaning;

(2) being able to produce the word to express the meaning;

(3) knowing what the word means in the particular context in which it has just occurred;

(4) knowing the concept behind the word which will allow understanding in a variety of contexts;

A.(1)

B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)

您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

作业总得分：90.0