全国2014年4月自考英语翻译试题00087
绝密★考试结束前
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
英语翻译试题
课程代码：00087
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
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I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)
A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.
1. I hope your success, which is an inspiration to me, will continue.
A.我希望你取得的成功能够继续鼓舞我。
B.我希望你能够继续取得对我有鼓舞的成功。
C.你的成功对我是个鼓舞，我希望你能够继续。
D.你的成功对我是个鼓舞，我希望你继续取得成功。
2.There is no one of US but wishes to go to London to watch the 2012 Olympic Games.
A.我们都想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。
B.我们都不想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。
C.我们中只有一个人想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。
D.我们中没有一个人想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。
3.The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the fellahin no longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is bene fiting from power generated by the dam.
A.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了转型，工业也用上了水坝发的电。
B.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。
C.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性灾害的不但有旱涝两灾，而且还有税收。但是，埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。
D.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性灾害的不但有旱涝两灾，而且还有税收。但是，埃及的农业得到了转型，工业也用上了水坝发的电。
4.It was a move we had made by choice，for career purposes.
A.正是这次搬家使我们做出了以事业为目标的选择。
B.正是为了选择以事业为目标我们才搬了家。
C.为了搬家我们这次自愿选择了事业。
D.为了事业我们这次自愿搬了家。
5.In the food lines，children wolf food down while once-proud parents look away in embarrassment.
A.在领取食物的队伍中，孩子们狼吞虎咽，而曾经傲慢的父母尴尬地把目光移向一边。
B.在领取食物的队伍中，虽然孩子们狼吞虎咽，但曾经傲慢的父母尴尬地把头移向一边。
C.在领取食物的队伍中，当曾经傲慢的父母尴尬地把目光移向一边时，孩子们狼吞虎咽着。
D.在领取食物的队伍中，虽然曾经傲慢的父母尴尬地把目光移向一边，但孩子们却狼吞虎咽着。
6.虽然时代不同了，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。
A. Now that times are different, I think the historic sites must have remained the same.
B. Only if times are different, I think the historic sites should have remained the same.
C. Even though times are different, the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.
D. Since times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, should have remained the same.
7.中国现有草地面积3.9亿公顷，其中可利用面积3.2亿公顷，居世界第三位。
A. There is a 390 million hectares grassland in China. In the grassland, about 320 million hectares can be cultivated, and it places China the third in the world.
B. China has grassland area of 390 million hectares, of which about 320 million hectares can be cultivated, which places China the third in the world.
C. China has grassland area of 390 million hectares, of which about 320 million hectares can be cultivated, which places China the third in the world.
D. There is 390 million hectares grassland in China. In the grassland, about 320 million hectares can be cultivated, places China the third in the world.
8.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
A. Every potter praises his own pots.
B. Every carpenter makes his own furniture.
C. Granny Wang praises the melons she sells.
D. Granny Wang sells and praises her own melons.
9.不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。
A. For no reason, the news was not seen in the newspaper.
B. For no reason, the news found no way in the newspaper.
C. For one reason or another, the news did not see the newspaper.
D. For one reason or another, the news did not find its way into the newspaper.
10.他在国内旅游过的地方，除了千山以外，都是我没有到过的。
A. In China, he has been to many places where I have never visited, with the exception of the Qianshan Mountain.
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
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全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
2012 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament新约 18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神 20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会 22. a letter of patent 一个专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译 24. instrument of ratification批准文书25. the six-party talks六方会谈 B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureates 27.福利基金Welfare fund 28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Zhujiang Delta 30.北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结National unity 32.金融服务业The financial services industry 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization 简称UNESCO 2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人 17.country-wide trade全国贸易 18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原 19.economic policy经济政策 20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母 21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流 23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法 25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle
【全国自考真题+答案】2019年4月00087英语翻译试题
全国高等教育自学考试(2019年4月) 00087英语翻译(试题及答案) I.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1.antibody 2.end product 3.popular will 4.nighttime news 5.slum houses 6.copyright permission 7.travel companion8.school choice 9.the Czech Republic10.dietary supplements B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11.山寨应用12.公共事业部门 13.疾病预防14.电工产品 15.室内装修16.劳工问题 17.品牌知名度18.文化内涵 19.风险投资20.意向书 II.Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A.Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 21.原文：The accused man wouldn’t apologize as he knew he was in the right. 译文：因为被告知道自己有权利这样做，所以他不肯道歉。 改译： 22.原文：A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture. 译文：现金小费是他们服务角色的提醒物，而请他们喝一杯则是友好的表示。 改译： 23.原文：Economic structure will be optimized and environment-friendly growth will be encouraged to speed up further development of the city. 译文：为进一步加快城市发展，经济结构将被优化，环保型经济增长将受到鼓励。 改译： 24.原文：In the second week of February, the NBA interrupts its season to celebrate the annual NBA All-star game. 译文：在2月的第2周，美职篮中断赛季比赛，以便庆祝每年一度的美职篮全明星赛。 改译：
06年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语翻译试卷 本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A．正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B．蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C．正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D．蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 2. The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of. A．门开了，谁想到进来的正是我们刚才谈论的人。 B．门开了，除了那个我们正在谈论的人，谁应该进来? C．门开了，谁还能进来，不就是那个我们刚才还在谈论的人嘛。 D．门开了，果然是我们刚才谈论的^．进来了。 3. It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel. A．在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，已经是好几年了。 B．在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，又是好几年了。 C．过了好几年，马克·吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。 D．马克·吐温完成了最后一部小说时，又过了好几年。 4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。?D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。 5. There is no one of us but wishes to go swimming in the lake. A．我们没有人愿意去湖里游泳。B．我们只有一个人想去湖里游泳。 C．我们并非人人都愿意去湖里游泳。D．我们每一个人都想去湖里游泳。 6．中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。 A. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed. B. China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed. C. China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed. D. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed. 7．在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭，艺人们大都是拉家带口，生活困难。 A. In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough to live on, and as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard. B. In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to live on. Most of them were saddled with big families, their life was hard. C. In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough money to eat. Most of them were saddled with big families, and their life was hard. D , In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to eat, as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard. 8．我第一次听她在晚会上唱歌，她的歌声就深深她打动了我。
2005年4月自考英语翻译试题
2005年4月自考英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 PART ONE （30 POINTS） I. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（） A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 D．万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 2．Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a ye ar has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.（） A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 B．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。 C．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。 D．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。 3．The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. （） A．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。 D．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。 4．All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.（ ）
2020年7月全国自考英语翻译试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 (请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上) 一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。（20分） 1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。 B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。 C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle. A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。 B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。 C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。 D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样。这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。 3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。 B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。 C. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是一个虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样的年迈的妇女。 D. 这是一个个子高挑，身材匀称的老妇女，但受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，当他停下转身时，他看到了她。 4. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. A. 我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。 B. 我记得在我儿时，我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。 C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。 D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。 5. Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land. 1