高一英语必修2unit1知识点

必修二unit1知识点(班二）

重点词组

1. belong to属于

2. in search of搜寻

3. in return作为回报

4. at war交战

5.take apart拆开

6. think highly of高度评价

7. be used to do被用来做

8. rather than而不是

9. more than不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口

1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…

2.This was a time when…在这个时期…

3.It can be proved that…可以证明，…

1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗？

survive vi/vt比...活得长；经历...后依然活着; 经受得住

(1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. (2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

(3)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. (4)The house survived the storm.

survivor n. 幸存者There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash.

survival n. 幸存His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.

2. in search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋

search v, n.

~ sth for sth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物

(1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. (2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors.

~ sb for sth 搜查某人以寻找某物The police searched her for drugs.

~ for sth/sb寻找某物或某人

(1)She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照，但是没找到。

(2)I’ve searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。

noun：

~ for sb/sth 搜寻某人或某物

(1)a search for a missing plane

(2)She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink.

3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格。

design v, n

verb:

~ sth 设计

(1)to design a car / a dress / an office (2)a badly designed kitchen (3)He designed and built his own house.

be designed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do 为某目的或用途而设计制造

(1)The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. (2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.

(3)The program is designed to help people who have been out of work.

noun:

(4)We don’我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。

4. She told her artists to add more details to it.

add v.

~ sth (to sth)添加，增加Shall I add your name to the list?

add to sth增加The bad weather added to our difficulties. add sth up加起来Add up all the money I owe you.

Add up to 总计达

5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.

remove v.

~ sth/sb from sth 将某物或某人从某处移开

(1)He removed his hand from her shoulder. (2)You should remove your hat in the church.

(3)He removed the mud from his shoes. (4)That officer was removed from his position.

6. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg.

doubt v/n

verb：

[v +(that)] I never doubted (that) he would come.

[v +wh-] I doubt whether / if he will come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。

[v +sb] I had no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。

noun [U, C]

beyond (any) doubt 毫无疑问It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to our health.

in doubt怀疑；不肯定She is in doubt whether she is right.

without doubt 毫无疑问This meeting has been, without doubt, the most successful we have had so far.

(1). Do you doubt ________she will succeed? (2). I doubt ______________ he will keep his word.

(3). I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.

7. To them, it was worth much more than Chen Lei paid.对他们来说，它的价值远远高于陈雷花的钱。

(1) worth adj, n.

adj: ~ sth / doing sth 值，值得

1.The house is worth about ￡1000000.

2.The museum is certainly worth a visit.

3.Was it worth the effort?

4.This idea is well worth considering.

(2) more than的用法

①“more than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“不仅仅是”如：

Modern science is more than a large amount of information. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 他

②“more than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：I have known David for more than 20 years.

③“More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：

In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

④在“m ore...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”或“与其说是后者，不如说是前者”如：Catherine is more lazy than stupid. Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.

⑤“m ore than”或“m ore...than...”含“can”的分句时表示“否定意思”，如：

That's more than I can do. 这我做不了。Don't bite off more than you can chew. 贪多嚼不烂。

8. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

remain保持；停留；剩下

(1)依然：[v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing ]

to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless 保持沉默/站着/坐着/不动rain fares are likely to remain unchanged.

In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.

(2)剩下：[v+ (to do) ]

Very little of the house remained after the fire. There were only ten minutes remaining.

Much remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否对以后才能知晓。

考例1. (2009四川) Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. to seat

B. to be seated

C. seating

D. seated

考例2. With the ______ five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for her daughter.

A. more

B. remaining

C. left

D. rest

一．长难句分析

1. Fredrick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

could never have imagined 过去不可能想到

情态动词+ have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，现归纳如下：

must + have done只用于肯定句，意思是“过去一定做过”。

can’t +have done “过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”，是must + have done的否定形式。

should (ought to) + have done 表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”,含有责备的语气。

should not (ought not to) + have done则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，含有责备的语气。

could + have done 表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。needn’t + have done 表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。”

may (might) + have done表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能……”。might 比may 语气更加委婉。例如：例1. (2007福建) ---Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. --- You ______ it in the wrong place.

A. must put

B. should have put

C. might put

D. might have put

例2. (2007上海)---Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper. ---Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it. 例3. (2008重庆)---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---You have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

例4. (上海 2000)My sister saw him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture．A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended

C．mustn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended

2．…which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.

take 表示“需要，花费”，常用句型为“It takes sb some time to do sth.”例如：

It took him all afternoon to finish the task. Courage is what it takes to succeed.

3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是两国交战的时期。

①a time 表示一段时间，为先行词，when 引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。

考题：There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when

②at war (with) (和…)处于交战状态，war前不要冠词。其他“介词+冠词”表状态的短语有：

at:at work在工作/ at table 在吃饭/ at play 在玩耍

on: on show 在展出/ on duty值班/ on sale 出售；贱卖/ on holiday 在度假/ on fire在燃烧/ on watch值班，放哨/ on trial 受审/ on business 因公，因事/ on guard 警惕，防范

in: in trouble在麻烦中/ in danger 处于危险中/ in battle 在交战/ in doubt怀疑，不确定/ in order 秩序井然，整齐/ in secret 秘密地，私下地/ in debt 欠债/ in shape 处于良好状态/ in anger愤怒地/ in poverty 在贫困中

under: under repair在修理中/ under discussion正被讨论/ under construction正在建造中/ under treatment 正被治疗under control 被控制住

4. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.

was/ were able to表示过去经过努力，成功地做了某事，表达一种结果。类似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含义。考题: The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.

A. Had to

B.would

C.could

D.was able to

1. worth, worthy, worthwhile

(1)worth:

①只作表语，有某种价值

The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。

②be worth doing 值得做某事（其后接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。）

The clock is hardly worth repairing. What is worth doing is worth doing well. Nothing he said was worth listening to.

③worth 习惯上不用very 修饰，要表示类似意思可用well。如：The work is well worth doing.

(2)worthy可用作表语和定语

①worthy of sth值得… Their efforts are worthy of your support. Her behavior is worthy of praise.

②be worthy to do 值得（表主动）He is worthy to receive such honor.

③be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 值得被（表被动）

This suggestion is worthy to be considered. This suggestion is worthy of being considered.

④作定语，值得尊重和考虑的，如：a worthy course 崇高的事业，

(3)worthwhile: adj值得的，值得花时间、钱或精力的，

①作表语, 后接动名词或不定式均可。如：It is worthwhile buying/ to buy the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。

2. spend, cost, take, pay

(1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

①spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.

②spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：

①sth. costs + (sb.) ＋金钱. 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money.

②sth. costs + (sb.) ＋代价. 做某事使某人付出了什么代价。例：Drunk driving cost him his life.

(3)take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

①It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road.

②It takes (sb )＋sth + to do sth. 做某事需要(某人)某物。例：Courage is what it takes to succeed.

A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. 有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来。

(4)pay的基本用法是：

①(Sb) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.

②pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book.

③pay sb (+ to do) 付钱给某人(去做某事)。例: We pay the baby-sitter by the hour. I will pay you $3 to clean my car.

必修二unit1练习

一、词性转换(必修二Unit1 Cultural relics)

1. rare adj. __________ adv.

2. amaze vt. __________ adj.

3. value n. _______ adj. _______(反义词)

4. survive vt. ___________n.

5. decorate v. __________n.

6. wood n. _________ adj.

7. doubt n. vt. ________ adj. 8. evidence n. ________ adj.

9. formal adj. __________(反) 10. culture n.__________ adj.

二．完成句子

1. Can I buy lunch for you ________________ (作为报答) for your help?

2. This vase is valued ___________(少于) 40 dollars.

3. Those two countries have been _________(交战) for a long time.

4. The machine has already been __________________(拆开).

5. John mentioned several judges’ names, but he didn’t __________________(评价高) them.

6. There is no d_____________ that he will get the first prize.

7. Pandas are a kind of r_____________ animals.

8. That dictionary isn’t mine; it b_____________ to the library. 9. She is an able girl and she d_______________ all her dresses.

10. She r______________(搬走) the painting to another wall.

11. He bought me a v_______________ diamond ring as a birthday present. 12. The great hall was d__________ with flowers. 13. That novel isn’t w______________（值得）reading.

3.I gave him some apples _____________ his help.

4.The headmaster ______________me because of my good performance.

5.Recently I’ve found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I don’t know whether it should ______________me.

6.The old man saw some Germans ________________ the Amber Room and moving it away.

7.He is an explorer ___________ a sailor.

8.When two countries were __________, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight.

9.Much _________________, the task was finished in only one week.

四．单项选择

1.Though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _______. A. experiment B. trial C. doubt D. test

2. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States which _______ the group of developed countries.

A. belonging to

B. was belonging to

C. belongs to

D. is belonged to

3. The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.

A. experienced

B. escaped

C. survived

D. suffered

4. There’s no doubt ________ international cooperation is the key to ______ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪)

A. whether; doing

B. that; dealing

C. whether; do

D. that; do

6. The police________ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for

7. Whether by accident or _______, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance

8. The countries have been _______ for more than a century. A. at rest B. at war C. at table D. at school

9. What he did _______ what he said moved us. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than

10. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when

11.There were two large buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger of whom

D. the larger of which

12.______ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A. As B. which C. It D. What

13.--- We don’t know who stole the book. What’s you r opinion? ---Jack is considered _______ it.

A. having done

B. to have done

C. doing

D. to do

14.He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A. way B. surprise C. wonder D. matter

15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

16.I don’t like to go to the concert. I have no interest in it; _______, I have lots of work to do.

A. however

B. beside

C. therefore

D. besides

17.It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers _______been fined for breaking the traffic rules.

A. whom have

B. who have

C. that have

D. that has

18. This book will _______ to the students of English.

A. be of great value

B. be of great valuable

C. be great value

D. be of very value

19. He was_______ by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.

A. thought little of

B. thought poorly

C. highly thought of

D. highly thought

完形填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it __1__ with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to __2__ some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t ma ke friends staying home __3__.

Join a club or group，talk with those who like the same things __4__ you do is much easier. Or join someone __5__ some activity. Many people are nervous when talking to new people.__6__ all，meeting strangers means __7__ the unknown. And it’s human nature to __8__ a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

__9__ our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about __10__.We imagine other people are judging us，finding us too tall __11__ too short, too this or too that，but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself __12__ you are，and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to __13__self-confident even if you don’t feel that way when you __14__ a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly __15__ other people and smile.

If you see someone you’d like to __16__，say something. Don’t wait for __17__ person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will __18__ friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”．It __19__ time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from __20__. 1．A. produces B．improves C．grows D．raises

2．A. take B．make C．do D．carry

3．A. lonely B．yourself C．alone D．with yourself

4．A. as B．that C．which D．more

5．A. with B．in C．on D．to

6．A. For B．Above C．In D．After

7．A. touching B．facing C．meeting D．seeing

8．A. see B．touch C．feel D．do

9．A. Many B．Some C．Some of D．Most of

10．A. yourself B．oneself C．yourselves D．ourselves

11．A. and B．but C．or D．as

12．A. like B．as C．what D．that

13．A. make B．act as C．like D．express

14．A. come to B．go to C．enter D．step to

15．A. for B．to C．at D．about

16．A. speak to B．talk about C．say to D．call up

17．A. other B．the other C．another D．others

18．A. make B．do C．turn D．put

19．A. costs B．takes C．spends D．uses

20．A. growing B．living C．increasing D．happening

阅读理解

Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.

Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss Gao, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.

“That's easy,” said Lao Yang.“Let me help you.”

Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss Gao would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.

“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject，” said the girl.

“I don't think so，” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “ I described just my father！”

1．Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because__________.

A．he likes reading B．he learned much at school

C．he wanted to be a writer D．he wanted to help others

2．Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments，__________.

A．and he got a lot of money B．and he became a famous man

C．and he was respected D．but he failed

3．As__________，Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.

A．he was a writer B．he was free

C．he wanted to realize his ideal D．he wanted to make his daughter happy

4．Lao Yang hoped __________.

A．his article could surprise the teacher

B．his article could be chosen

C．the children could like his article

D．everyone could soon know him

5．Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject __________.

A．because he couldn't write it at all

B．because he didn't know his father well

C．because it was too bad to be chosen

D．just because he described his father