2017年徐州中考英语试题答案解析

2017年初中毕业、升学考试徐州市题英语试姓名考试证号注意事项

1. 本试卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。

2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡指定的位置。请将本试卷和答卡一并交写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，

3. 答案全部涂、。回

分）1分，满分15一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C、D从A、B、are in the same class.

this is my best friend Amy. 1.Mum，

D. They C. We You B. Ours A.。人称代词。这里指代我和Amy,因此用【解析】weC

? 2.We have no food at home. Shall we go to the

D. theatre

C. hospital B. supermarket A.library

名词含义与语意。翻译：我们家里没有食物了。我们应该去超市吗？【解析】B

the window.

3.A bird flew into the kitchen

D. under

C. through across B. above A.穿through...下方；above 在...正上方；under 【解析】C 介词。across 指在表面通过；在过，指内部通过。

person likes asking questions. 4.A

D. curious C. patient creative B. practical A.【解析】D 形容词含义。creative 创造性的, practical 实际的, patient 耐心的, curious 好奇的。翻译：一个有好奇心的人喜欢问问题。

5.The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he here any more,

A.hasn't lived

B. didn't live

C. wasn't living

D. doesn't live

【解析】D 时态。由belongs to可以看出这是表示现在的事实，是一般现在时，后面出现转折连词but，连接两个并列成分或并列分句，所以后面一句也是一般现在时。

6.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.

A.put

B.putting

C.puts

D. to put

【解析】A 动词短语。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事的全过程或看见某人经常做某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。并且后面出现and，连接并列成分。

7.We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.

D.which

C. why B. what where A.

where。place sth....把...放置在某地，所以用【解析】A 宾语从句引导词。

nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early. 8.The charity show

A.covered

B. reached

C. spent

D. lasted

【解析】D 动词含义。cover覆盖，reach到达，spend（人）花费时间，last持续多长时间。

9.The police officer stopped us and asked us where .

A.were we going

B. we were going

C. are we going

D. we are going

【解析】B 宾语从句语序。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，并且主句时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时态。

10.Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

【解析】C 连词。表选择时用or。根据句意：你任然想要爬山还是已经改变你的想法？

11.The artist received high from the art community for these sculptures.

A.praise

B. prize

C. price

D. pride

【解析】A 名词含义。praise赞扬，prize奖励，price价格，pride自豪。句意：这位艺术家因为这些雕塑获得了艺术界的高度赞扬。

12.The match because of the bad whether. What a pity!

A.will cancel

B. has cancelled

C. was cancelled

D. is cancelling

【解析】C 被动语态和时态。句意：因为坏天气，这场比赛被取消了。多么遗憾呀！

13. The lake is very big--it three quarter of the area.

A. puts up

B. sets up

C. take up

D. picks up

【解析】C 动词短语。put up建造，搭起（帐篷等）；set up建立，树立，创立；take up占据；pick up捡起；句意：这个非常大--它占据了四分之三的区域。

14. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?

A. while

B. risk

C. trust

D. uniform

【解析】B 字母顺序。

15.—Was Susan really sorry for what she had done?

—。

A.Not really

B. Well done

C. Never mind

D. Go ahead

【解析】A 口语表达。Not really. 不完全是；Well done! 夸赞别人时使用；Never mind 当接受别人道歉时，表示没关系；Go ahead表示同意或允许。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

四个选项中选出最佳选项。D、C、B、A根据短文内容，从各题所给

的．

places in the world to see a great white False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 16 shark.The great white shark is known for its --the largest sharks can grow to six metres 17 in length and over 2,000 kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 18 like tuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 19 boats.Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.

About three people are killed each year 20 great white sharks.

The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay-- this is where the sharks 21 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 22 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing 23 with one bite.

Will a shark attack something that24 like food?

Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 25 . At high speeds the sharks

can't tell the difference.

26 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?

When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 27 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.

Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?

When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 28 that attracts the

shark's attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.

These researchers show that great white sharks are 29 hunters which will attack anything

that looks and acts like a fish. 30 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.

16.A. good B. well C.better D. best

17.A. colour B. size C.speed D. shape

18.A. pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds

19.A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow

20.A. for B. by C. with D. of

21.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D.play

22.A. around B. along C. down D. up

23.A. us B. you C. it D. them

24.A.looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes

25.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room

26.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should

27.A. all B. none C. both D. neither

28.A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat

29.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous

30.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。

16.D 考查知识点：one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数;

the largest shark can grow to six metres in length and over

下文提示：+考查名词词义辨析17.B

2,000 kilometres in weight.

18.C 考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：like tuna, seals and even whales.

19.A 考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：when a shark bit into his boat.

20.B 考查语法：被动语态结构be+动词过去分词+by...

21.A 考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：they wait below the seals...

22.D 考查介词词义辨析+上文提示：below the seals

23.D 考查代词：指代seals

24.A 考查动词词义辨析+下文提示：...put a carpet in the shape of a seal...所以是外形相似，用look like...看起来像...

25.C 考查介词短语辨析+下文提示：When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water...

26.A 考查情态动词+下文提示：When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water...可知科学家们想要弄明白大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择。

27.C 考查不定代词+上下文提示：tuna and sea-plant是两者，并且后面补充，提到鲨鱼既吃金枪鱼也吃像动物一样的植物；

28.B 考查名词词义辨析+下文提示：Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.

29.D 考查形容词词义辨析+下文提示：....attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.

30.B 考查副词与行文态度：...that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.

Contents Contents

e 3 ExperimentsModue 1 Our teachersModuIn the laboratory..................51Unit 9 Remembering teachers..........1Unit 1d science......57Unit 10 Teach your chiFeeling new...........................7Unit 2Unit 11 Missing boy.. (63)

At school in the past............13Unit 3Unit 12 Safety tips.. (69)

The meaning of teaching.....19Unit 4e Task......................................75Modue Task......................................25Modu

e 2 Trains and travelModue 4 Trains and travelModuHappy holidays...................26Unit 5Unit 13

Report to the school (76)

Unit 6A train-oves travel pan....32Unit 14 A discussion.. (82)

Unit 7Train times..........................38Unit 15 On line chatting.. (88)

Unit 8I love...................................44Unit 16 The future.. (94)

Module Task......................................50 Module Task (100)

31.What skill does this book help students with?

A.Listening.

B. Speaking.

C. Reading

D. Writing.

32.If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?

A.Page 13.

B. Page 44.

C. Page 57.

D. Page 76.

33.Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book?

A.Unit 6 is about happy holidays.

B. Module Task in each module has 6 pages.

C. One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life.

D. There are four units and one module task in each module.

【解析】本文是一本书的目录，主要介绍了课外阅读图书的模块和单元内容。

31.C 细节理解题，开篇第一段：The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle School.

32.A 细节理解题，短语转化：in old times= in the past.

33.D 细节理解题，看选项，回原文：A. Unit 5 Happy Holidays; B. Module Task in each module has one page. C. 看每单元题目，没有涉及健康生活的。

B

Dear Headmaster, Lately our class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school, and we would like to do something to make it more attractive. We have done some research and have come up with a plan. With the help of our parents, we can do most of the work ourselves, but we will need a small amount of money for equipment, plants-and paint. I am writing to ask the council for permission to do this work and to ask if the school council could donate $500

towards our project.We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into

naturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthrougha

the garden and dig a small pond. We think this would provide apeaceful place for students and teachers to walk in. It would

alsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimals whichstudentscould thenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwallof the school that faces the new garden. Some of our art classescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaintoverthe walleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpictureLastly, we would like to paint all the rubbish bins. At the moment lookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,they attractivecolours, studentsmightbemorelikelytousthem.Wethink our plan

would greatly improve the back of the school andeveryone in the school would benefit. We have already asked ourparents and they have promised to donate one weekend of their timeto help us complete the projectWehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileprojectand willbeabletodonateth$500weneed.Whenwehavefinishedthe

work, we hope the council will join us in a celebratiomorning

tea so that the whole school can thank you

Yours sincerely

Jim White

to a 34.This is a letter from a .

A.student; headmaster

B. student; teacher

C. teacher; headmaster

D. headmaster; student

35.How many things does Jim White ask the school for to complete the project?

A.One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

36.How much time have the parents promised to help with the work?

A.One morning

B. One day.

C. One weekend

D. One week.

37.What is NOT in the plan?

A.Doing some painting work.

B.Making morning tea every day.

C.Making paths through the garden.

D.Growing trees, grass and flowers at the back of the school.

【解析】本文是应用文，是一封征求意见信。

34.A 细节理解题，从书信的格式：Dear Headmaster... Jim White(Monitor of Class 1, Grade 9)

35.B 细节理解题，根据正文第一段的最后一句话：We hope you will give us permission for this project and will be able to donate the $1,000 we need.对应的是两个请求。

36.C 细节理解题，倒数第二段：We have already asked our parents and they have promises to donate one weekend of their time to help us complete the project.

37.B 排除法。

C

Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills

without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?

Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was

working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay

came up to him and said “How are you?”

“My head hurts,”the worker said, “I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!”

Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.

“Yes, and I would be,”he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble.”

Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his

enemies.

“You go off to bed,”Hannay said,”I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”

The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then

he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker's hat and coat

and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.

“Are you the road worker?”it asked.

It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.

Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he

came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.

Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?”he asked.

“He stayed at home today,”Hannay replied.”He's sick.”

At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out

y's heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming...of the car. Hanna

What is this passage probably taken from?

38.

D. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A novel A.A history book.

Why was the road worker feeling ill?

39.

adn't eaten all day. B. He h A.He had a cold.

D. He drank too much at his daughter's wedding. C. He had been working all day.

Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？40. B. The road worker's daughter. A.The surveyor.

D. A village boy. C. Hannay's enemies.

)from the story?

What can we infer (推断41.

Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. A.B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.

C. The surveyor had lot of working experience.

D. The village boy knew the road worker.

？42.What is the correct order of the story Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him. ①Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ②A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.

③Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ④The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. ⑤①→④→③→⑤ B. ②→③②A.→①→④→⑤→⑤→③→④ D.①→→②→ B.①→④→②→⑤③

冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一个故事。【解析】本文是小说，主要讲述了Hannay 逻辑推理题，根据文章内容；38.C

My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine 细节理解题，Paragraph 3: “39.D

with my friends.”细节理解题+排除法；40.B

逻辑推理题，根据文章倒数第三段“What has happened to the road worker?”41.D

42.A 总结顺序。16分）四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。A spread common everywhere gift think twice wheel

43. At Christmas my uncle gave me a watch as a .

44. My brother is an untidy worker---he leaves his tools .

45. The soldiers the map out on the floor.

46. You should about hiring someone you've never met before.

47. Young Tan Dun liked to make music with objects like stones and paper.

【解析】

43.gift ；

44.everywhere 与“an untidy worker”对应；

45.spread；spread... out... 铺设，分散...

46.think twice；

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19699050.html,mon；与“like stones and paper”对应。

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）

48.Peter managed to repair the bike by (he).

49.---How shall we travel? By train or by plane?

---Let's go by train, It's (cheap).

50.My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his (fifty ).

51.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.

52.Is there any (possible)that we will see you this Friday.

【解析】

48.himself，考查反身代词；

49.cheaper，根据句意，用形容词比较级；

50.fifties，in one's +数字复数在某人多少岁时；

51.smoothly，副词修饰动词；

52.possibility，考查名词。

C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

Detective stories 53 (be)popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about

great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.

In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted

to kill him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Y could

do it easily, but seemed 54 (have)no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the dead man's money,

so he had reason for 55 (kill)him. Was X, Y, or Z the murder? Or was it somebody else? In

the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions, and the story will not end until

the mystery 56 (solve).

The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C, who you

57(think)would never hurt an ant! At end of the story, all the clues become clear and you 58

(say),”Oh yes, of course, it is the truth.”

【解析】

53.have been，现在完成时，后文出现since...；

54.to have，短语：seem to do sth.；

55.killing，考查介词，for+动词ing；

56.is solved，考查被动语态；

57.thought，考查时态；

58.will say，根据句意。

五、阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

One news story is about men pretending(假装) to be women to enter the women's events in modern Olympics. People are arguing(争论)about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are stronger,so will win any women's event. They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is unfair to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? The answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936 Olympics.

The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came to

power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race(种族). They did not want black or Jewish people in the Germany team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete,Hermann Ratjen, to compete under the name of “Dora”. Did he get the gold metal? No. Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish women from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. Dora only jumped 1.58 metres.

【解析】本文讲述的是男性运动员假装女性参加奥运会的事件。

59.test，对应原文，原句（第一段第二行）；

60.weaker，词意转化，原文“One side argues that men are stronger.”；

61.women，对应原文，“Women should be tested to make sure they are not men .”；

62important，短语转化，原文“They say skill is more important than strength.”与not so...as...可同义转化；

63.held，词意转化，take place in...；

64.wrong，对应原文“but they have wrong ideas...”。

65.failure，词性与词意转化，表格中需要名词，原文“the Nazis thought they might lose”

66.high，对应原文；

67.fourth，对应原文；

68.win，总结概括，根据所举事例，说明技巧比力量更重要，男人不总是能赢。

六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按要求回答问题。

Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asian

along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived

in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.

Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed bu Beijing and the

Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was....”The walls were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large it could easily

seat 6,000 people for dinner.”

There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't focused in Europe at

that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to

produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!

In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a

very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco's stories

about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales.Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question,”Was it all true?”And this was his answer:”I have only told a half what I saw!”

69.Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?

70.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

71.Marco Polo saw that there were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be

found in Europe at that time. Give TWO examples.

72.Was Marco Polo the writer of the book The Description of the World?

73.What does the last sentence “I have only told a half what I saw!”mean?

【解析】本文是记叙文。

69.To do trade with Chinese. 对应原文“who wanted to do trade with Chinese”;

70.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.对应原文第二段第一行；

71.Paper money and coal.第三段总结；

72.No, he wasn't.倒数第二段；

73.What Marco has seen in China is more fantastic than what is written in the book.根据最后一段句意。

七、书面表达（满分20分）

图中女子Nancy 是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故，请根据图片词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。90提示，写一篇．

注意： 1. 短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺。

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

4. 参考词汇：ambulance 救护车stretcher 担架

Nancy is crazy about using a mobile--She uses it at table,in bed,even at work.

Yesterday when Nancy walking on the street.

Mobiles have become part of our lives.

徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1—5 C B C D D 6—10 A A D B D 11—15 A C C B A

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

16—20 D B C A B 21—25A D D A C 26—30 A C B D B

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

31—33 C A D 34—37 A B C B 38—42 C D B D A

四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）

43. gift 44. everywhere 45.spread 46. think twice

47. common 48. himself 49. cheaper 50. fifties

51. smoothly 52. possibility 53. have been 54. to have

55. killing 56. is solved 57. thought 58. will say

五、阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

A）阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

59. test 60. weaker 61. women

62. important

63. held 64. wrong 65. loss/losing/failure

66. high 67. fourth/4th 68. win

六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

69. To do trade with Chinese.

只写出To do with即可得分

70.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.

71.①Paper money./ paper money②Coal./coal

每个1分，②若答black stones 不得分

72.No，he wasn't. 或No.

只要写出No即可得分

73.言之有理即可得分。如：

It was all true. What I have seen in China is more fantastic than what is written in this book.

答出任意一条均可得分。分）（满分20七、书面表达、评分时根据内容和语言确定档次给分，主要考虑要点、词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下1 文的连贯。2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。2分。3、词数少于70，从总分中减去按五个档次给分：)能清楚地表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅。第五档：(17-20分贯，，行文较连表达清楚。出大部第四档：(13-16分)能表达分要点，语言基本无误第三档：(7-12分)能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。表响意思达。影子或关与能只写一些内容有的单词个别句，严重)(1-6第二档：分(0分)无内容或所写内容与文章无关。第一档：One possible version:

Nancy is crazy about using a mobile--She uses it at table,in bed,even at work.

Yesterday when Nancy walking on the street,she took out her mobile and wanted to take a

photo of herself. She helped to look best so she moved to the middle of the road. Soon a car drove by. The driver saw Nancy and try to stop the car,but it was too late.Nancy was hit and fell over. The driver called 120 at once and an ambulance came in no time. Luckily Nancy wasn't badly hurt. She still kept on taking photos of herself when she was lying on the stretcher!

Mobiles have become part of our lives. Only when we use mobiles properly can we enjoy the convenient and pleasure. Otherwise we may get hurt,just like Nancy.