拉丁法律英语词汇
Legal Latin Phrases and Maxims
Ab initio From the beginning
Actiones legis Law suits
Actus reus A guilty deed or act
Ad hoc For this purpose
Ad idem Of the same mind
Ad infinitum Forever, without limit, to infinity
Ad referendum Subject to reference
Ad valorem By the value, e.g. Ad valorem tax
Addendum A thing to be added
Advocatus diaboli The devil's advocate
Affidavit A sworn written statement usable as evidence in court
Alibi At another place, elsewhere
Alma Mater Nourishing mother. (One's old school or university)
Alter ego Other 'I' or 'Other Self'
Alumnus Nursling (former pupil)
Amicus curiae A friend of the Court
Ante Before
Audi alteram partem Hear the other side
Bona fide Sincere, in good faith, i. e. well-intentioned, fairly
Caveat emptor Let the buyer beware. (He buys at his own risk)
Caveat Let him/her beware
Compos mentis Of sound mind (and judgement)
Consensus ad idem Agreement as to the same things
Coram non judice Before one who is not a judge
Corpus Body
Corrigenda A list of things to be corrected. (in a book)
Crimen falsi Perjury
Curriculum vitae The course of one's life
Damnum sine injuria Damage without legal injury
De facto In fact, Something that is automatically accepted
De jure Rightful, by right
De minimis lex non curat The law does not notice trifling matters
De novo Starting afresh, Anew
Delegata potestas non potest
delegari A delegated authority cannot be again delegated
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Dura lex, sed lex The law is harsh, but it is the law
Et cetera Other things of that type.
Ex dolo malo actio non oritur A right of action cannot arise out of fraud
Ex gratia Out of kindness, voluntary
Ex nudo pacto actio non oritur No action arises on a contract without a consideration.
Ex parte Proceeding brought by one person in the absence of another Ex post facto By reason of a subsequent act
Ex turpi causa non oritur actio No action arises on an immoral contract.
Factum An act or deed
Forma legalis forma essentialis est Legal form is essential form
Fiat justitia (et ruat caelum) Let justice be done. (though the heavens fall)
Fiat lux Let there be light
Habeas corpus You must have the body, i.e. You must justify an
imprisonment
Id est (i.e) That is
Idem The same person or thing
Ignorantia facti excusat, ignorantia
juris non excusat Ignorance of fact excuses, ignorance of law does not excuse.
In camera In private
In limine At the outset, on the threshold
In omnibus In every respect
In personam Against the person
In pleno In full
In situ In its place
Injuria non excusat injuriam A wrong does not excuse a wrong.
Inter alia Amongst other things
Interim Temporary, in the meanwhile
Ipso facto By that very fact
Ira furor brevis est Anger is brief insanity
Iter arma leges silent In war the laws are silent
Jus A right that is recognised in law.
Jus naturale Natural justice.
Lex dabit remedium The law will give a remedy.
Lex domicilii The law of a person's home country
Lex fori The law of the forum (country)
Lex loci The law of the place
Lex non scripta The unwritten (common) law
Lex scripta The written law
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Liberum arbitrium Free will
Locus delicti The scene of the crime
Locus standi Place of standing
Magnum opus Great work, the major work of one's life
Mala fide In bad faith
Mandamus We command
Memorabilia Memorable things
Mens rea Guilty state of mind
Modus operandi (m.o.) Way of operating
Mutatis mutandis The necessary changes having been made
Necessitas non habet legem Necessity has no law
Nemo bis punitur pro eodem
delicto No one can be twice punished for the same offence Non compus mentis Not of sound mind and understanding
Non constat It is not certain
Non sequitur An inconsistent statement, it does not follow
Obiter dictum Something said in passing
Onus probandi The burden of proof
Par delictum Equal fault
Pari passu On an equal footing
Per capita Per head
Per diem Per day; daily allowance
Per se By or in itself
Post factum After the fact
Prima facie On the face of it, At first sight
Pro bono (pro bono publico) For the good of the public
Pro forma As a matter of formality
Pro rata In proportion
Pro tanto So far, to that extent
Pro tempore For the time being
Publici juris Of public right
Qua In so far as
Quantum meruit As much as he/she deserved
Quasi As if
Qui facit per alium, facit per se He who acts through another acts himself
Qui non habet, ille non dat He who has not, does not give
Qui non improbat, approbat He who does not disapprove, approves
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Quid pro quo Consideration. Something for something.
Quis, quid, ubi, quibus auxiliis, cur,
quomodo, quando? Who, what, where, with what, why, how, when?
Quo vadis? Where are you going?
Quorum Of whom
Ratio decidendi The reason for the decision
Re In the matter of, Concerning
Res judicata accipitur pro veritate A thing adjudged is accepted for the truth
Referendum Something to be referred
Res judicata Thing already judged upon
Rigor mortis The rigidity of death
Salus populi est suprema lex The safety of the people is the supreme law.
Simpliciter Naturally; without qualification
Sine die Without a day (indefinitely)
Sine qua non Something/someone indispensable
Stare decisis To stand by decisions (precedents).
Status quo The current state of being
Sub judice Before a court
Sub poena Under penalty of law
Sui generis Of his/her/its kind, Unique
Suppressio veri The suppression of the truth
Supra Above or on an earlier page
Uberrimae fidei Of the utmost good faith
Ubi jus ibi remedium est Where there is a right there is a remedy
Ultra vires Beyond the powers or legal authority
Verbatim Word by word, exactly
Verso Reverse
Versus Against
Veto I forbid
Via By way of
Vice In place of
Vice versa The other way around.
Vide See
Viva voce With living voice
Vox populi Vox populi
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法律英语词汇大全
一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee ?p??li: 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定） 裁决书award（用于仲裁） 裁决书verdict（用于陪审团） 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision
常用国际法词汇
常用国际法词汇 Jus gentium 万民法 Law of nations 万国法 Public International law国际公法 Oppenheim奥本海 Hugo Grotius胡果·格劳秀斯 Universal// general// special international law 普遍/一般/特殊国际法 Features of international law 国际法的特征 Natures of international law 国际法的性质 International comity 国际礼让 codification of international law国际法的编纂 International Law Commission（the ILC）（联合国）国际法委员会 Effects of IL 国际法的效力 The basis of international law 国际法的效力根据
Naturalists 自然法学派 Positivists 实在法学派 Gratians 格老秀斯派（Compromise school“折中”学派）social solidarity school社会连带法学派 normalism 规范法学派 theory of power politics权力政治说 theory of policy-oriented政策定向说 Congress of Westphalia 威斯特伐利亚公会 Martin 丁韪良 sources of international law国际法的渊源 International custom国际习惯 material element “物质因素” psychological element “心理因素” general practice通例 Usage惯例
法律英语单词
一、律师部分 案件受理费 court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case 案由 cause of action 案子 case 包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件) 被诉人 respondent; defendant 本地律师 local counsel 毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词 defense; pleadings 辩护律师 defense lawyer 辩护要点 point of defense 辩护意见 submission 财产租赁 property tenancy 裁定书 order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定） 裁决书 award（用于仲裁） 裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团） 采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests 查阅法条 source legal provisions 出差 go on errand; go on a business trip
出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion 出示的证据 exhibit 出庭 appear in court 传票 summons; subpoena 答辩状 answer; reply 代理词 representation 代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations 代理仲裁 agency for arbitration 代写文书 drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述 statement of the parties 第三人 third party 吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation 调解书 mediation 二审案件 case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件 send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书 legal opinions
法律翻译常用词汇注释(D).doc
法律翻译常用词汇注释（D）D Damages damages在法律英语中表示损害赔偿金，要注意用的是复数形式，如果用单数，则表示损害。如incidental damages 附带损害consequential damages 间接损害claim damages for the breach of contract．因违约要损害赔偿金等。 Debenture debenture的意思是债券，通常指的是无担保债券。如bank debenture 金融债券bearer debenture 不记名债券coupon bank debenture 附息票金融债券customs debenture 海关退税凭单等。 Declaration declaration在法律英语中常用作申报，如customs declaration 报关，export declaration出口申报，income tax declaration个税申报等。 Decree 法庭判令。法庭聆讯后所作出的判令，可以分成暂时性判令“decree nisi”和永久性判令“decree absolute”，常见于离婚呈请的程序。一般而言，法庭颁出decree nisi后，在指定的期限过后，除非收到反对，否则都会颁出永久判令。 Deed
契约。是一种特别的合约，须要经过当事人签署、盖章并送交对方才算有效，契约上的盖章在法律上被视为一种有效的约因。 Defamation 诽谤。非法破坏他人名誉的行为，口头的毁谤和以书面的永久形式诽谤都可以构成民事索偿的理据或者刑事罪行。 Defence 抗辩。刑事或民事案件中的被告，否认有关的指控或申索，同时提出反对的支持事实。 Delegate delegate在法律英语中的意思是转让，通常指义务的转让，如：In accordance with the Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter “China”), the consent of the creditors shall be obtained for the delegation of obligations to become effective.根据中华人民共和国（以下称“中国”）法律，义务的转让须取得债权人的同意方可生效。 Dependant 受养人。是指某人的某些家庭成员，需要依靠这个人提供的经济来支持生活，如果这个人因意外死亡，他的受养人因而遭受损失，是有权追究责任，要求赔偿有关的损失。 Discharge
法律英语词汇大全完美版
法律英语词汇大全完美 版 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation
法律英语翻译
法律英语翻译：法律翻译常用词汇注释（A-Z） A Ab initio Ab initio是拉丁文，其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”，可以直接翻译为“自始”。在法律英语中，ab initio 的使用频率较高，比较常见。如：ab initio mundi（有史以来），void ad initio（自始无效）等。 Accord accord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 Accused 被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告，民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent（答辩人）。 Acquire acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 Acquittal 罪名不成立。刑事案件经审讯后，被告罪名不成立被释放，称为“The accused is acquitted”。Acquittal 是名词。详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。 Act act在普通英语中的含义是行动，行为，在法律英语中通常理解为作为，与不作为forbear相对应。如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。 Action act在普通英语中的含义是行动，在法律英语中则理解为诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 Adjourn
法律英语词汇大全 完美版
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
拉丁语单词和短语
拉丁语单词和短语 法律英语词汇的第三个特点是经常使用拉丁语单词和短语。拉丁语在法律言中处于权威性的地位。在西方法律文明中，法律格言往往是用拉丁文来表述的。这不仅是因为古罗马法学家最早强调“法律人的思维方式（Sententiae iuris）”，主张用简洁、精准的语言来陈述法律规则（Regulae definitiones），更因为拉丁文在西方历史上长期被视为“有教养者的语言”，曾经是欧洲人表述法律规则和法律命题的“通用语言”。在13，14世纪教会统治的欧洲国家“拉丁语垄断了两个世纪的语言”，之后拉丁语依然作为法律的书面语言被使用着。英语国家的居民，尤其是从事法律研究的人，把拉丁文视为高深学问的基础。因此，对学习法律的人来说，学拉丁文就显得太有必要了。很多拉丁语法律格言和用语反映了法律背后的价值规范，有些涉及实体价值，有些则涉及程序价值。这方面的例子有很多。直接表达价值规范和道德的例子有，“Commune bonum” 英语：“a common good”，意即“公益”；“Contra bonos mores” 英语：“contrary to good morals”，意即“违背善良风俗的”，在法律中用来表示某事违背社会道德福利。譬如我们说，关于实施犯罪的协
议是“contra bonos mores”。体现程序价值的拉丁文格言的例子有，“Accusare nemo se debet” 英语：“nobody is bound to incriminate himself”，意即一个人不应被强迫去做出对其不利的证词。“Aequitas sequitur legem” 英语：“equity follows the law”，意即衡平法跟随普通法，只有在普通法似乎忽视了某些重要因素和情形而导致影响到事情的正义时，衡平法才会跟随普通法予以干涉。但是原告在意欲寻求衡平法的帮助时，必须自身是干净的，如英语谚语所说“he who comes into equity must come with clean hands”，即“寻求衡平法救济的人，自己必须两手干净”。表达同样意思的英语谚语还有“The dirty dog shall have no dinner here”。拉丁词语具有言简意赅、约定俗成、表达更为标准的特点。 例1、Omnis interpretation si fieri potest ita fienda est in instrumentis , ut omnes Contrarietates amoveantur 英译：All the interpretations of instruments, as far as possible, are to be such that every inconsistency is removed. 汉译：所有的解释，若是可能的话，必是通过消除文本中的矛盾而实现的。
法律英语词汇
一、 action 诉讼 to bring an action/lawsuit against sb. 向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人 defendant 被告 appellant 上诉人 appellee 被上诉人 cause of action 案由 transaction 交易 to join sb. as plaintiff/defendant 与某人共同起诉、把某人作为第三人被告合并起诉to make a complete determination of a controversy彻底解决争端 to be liable 负有责任 to rest on 依靠，依赖 adversary 敌手，对手；敌对的 adversary system 抗辩制 advocate 用户，提倡；拥护者，辩护者 produce 拿出，出示 evidence 证据 inquisitorial 纠问的 civil law tradition 大陆法传统 presentation 介绍，陈述 intervene 干涉，介入 safeguard 预防措施，保证条款；保护 prevalence 流行，盛行 manifold 多种多样的 contest 比赛 interested 有利害关系的 resolution 解决 to bear the burden of 承担 to reduce... to 把.....降为，把......归纳为 unbiased 无偏见的 satisfy 满足，符合 critic 批评者 merit 事实真相，是非曲直 phase 阶段 reside 属于，归于 affirmative 肯定的，积极的 join 合并 to be liable to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人负有责任 to rest on 依靠 to reside in/with 属于 二、 allege 声称 allegation 声称
法律英语词汇表
法律英语词汇表（一） 法律英语词汇表，绝非原创，转自葵花论坛(yuan-ge) 本词汇表来自何家弘的法律英语教材，是由葵花论坛的同学们整理录入，提供给大家共享。 A absolute proof 绝对证明 absolute property 绝对财产（权） abstract of title 产权书摘要 acceleration clause 提前（偿还）条款 acceptance 承诺 accident report 事故报告 accident insurance 意外保险 accusation 指控；控告 accusatorial procedure 控告程序 accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程（程序） accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序 accused 被指控者 accuser 控告人 acknowledgement 认知(书) acquittal 无罪判决 act 条例；作为 Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》 action 诉讼；作为 actual losses 实际损失 adjudication 裁决；裁定 administrative law 行政法 administrative law judge 行政法法官 administrative procedure 行政程序 administrator 管理人；监管人 admissible 可采的 admissibility 可采性 admit 采用；允许 adoption 收养 adulterous conduct 通奸行为 ad valorem property tax 从价财产税 adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会 adversarial process 对抗式程序 adversary 对手 adversary trial system 对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度 advocacy 出庭辩护；诉讼代理 advocate 辩护人；诉讼代理人 affidavit 正式书面陈述 affirm 维持（原判）
法律英语词汇的三大来源.doc
法律英语词汇的三大来源 法律英语词汇的三大来源 说起法律英语词汇来源，从古到今，英语的词汇经历了很大的变化。但是法律英语词汇却好像独竖一帜，仍然保留着很多古英语和外来语的词汇。这可能是因为法律总是反映统治阶级意志的工具，其所追求的目标总是准确而正式地规定权利和义务。所以作为正式的法律英语并没有随着法律文件的内容改变而发生显著的变化。 第一、来源于拉丁语拉丁语在英语的发展和演变过程中一直占有特殊的地位，不管是古英语时期，还是中古英语时期，拉丁语都是法律英语中的重要部分。学习英语的人都应对拉丁语有所了解，更不用说法律工作者。否则大量的拉丁语词汇将会使阅读和理解法律文献举步维艰。如：ad damunm（就损害而言），amicus curiae（法官的顾问），corpus delicti（犯罪事实），de bonis non（已故遗产管理人的后继人），lex fori （法院地位）等。拉丁语的使用，维持着法律英语的正式特点。 第二、来源于古英语和中古英语古英语及中古英语的词汇，如：hereabout，hereafter，heretofore，herewith，thereabout，thereby，therein，thereunder，thereupon等。这些陈旧和过时
的词汇之所有能在法律英语中存在下去，是因为法律总是反映统治阶级的意志，是维护其统治的工具。所以法律语言总是力求准确和正式，以达到维护统治阶级的意愿和威严的目的。陈旧的古语词恰到好处的完成了这样的任务。 第三、来源于法语法语对英语的发展有着重大的影响，而其对法律英语的影响则更大。这与诺曼人征服并统治英格兰的历史有关。在诺曼人对英格兰的统治期间，法语被频繁地在各种正式场合使用，使用法语也就成为上层社会的趋势。所以，当法律英语要成为正式程度最高的文体之一时，大量法语词汇当然会在其中出现。法律英语中经常出现的法语词汇不胜枚举，如：appeal，arson，claim，contract，covenant，felony，infant，pledge，plaintiff，robbery，purchase，treason等。
法理翻译常用词汇-3
符合原则be in conformity with the principle 盖尤斯Gaius 概括裁定general verdict 概括继承general succession 干扰司法公正interference with course of justice 刚性条款entrenched clause 刚性宪法rigid constitution 岗位责任制post responsibility system 高等法院high court; high court of justice 高度集中highly centralize 高度民主high level of democracy 高度自治权high degree of autonomy 高级法官senior judge 高级法院superior court 高级人民法院Higher People’ Court 高级人民检察院Higher People’ Procuratortate 搁置set aside; abeyance 格式条款clause of style 公认的行为准则established standard of conduct 规避法律in fraud of law 规避义务evade obligations 规范的法律规则normative rule of law 规范法学normative jurisprudence 规范性法律文件normalizative document of law 规范性法律文件的规范化normalization of normative legal document 国际法international law 国际法学international jurisprudence 过错方tort-feasor; wrongdoer 过错推定原则doctrine of presumption 过错责任liability for wrongs; tort liability 海事法院court of admiralty 《汉穆拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi 合并条款consolidation of provisions 合法的个人财产legal personal property 合法地位legal status 合法权益the lawful rights and interests 合法行为lawful acts; legality of purpose
法律英语专业词汇大全.doc
法律英语专业词汇大全 一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件) 被诉人respondent; defendant 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests 查阅法条source legal provisions 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问
常用国际法词汇
Jus gentium 万民法 Law of nations 万国法 Public International law国际公法 Oppenheim奥本海 Hugo Grotius胡果·格劳秀斯 Universal// general// special international law 普遍/一般/特殊国际法 Features of international law 国际法的特征 Natures of international law 国际法的性质 International comity 国际礼让 codification of international law国际法的编纂 International Law Commission（the ILC）（联合国）国际法委员会 Effects of IL 国际法的效力 The basis of international law 国际法的效力根据 Naturalists 自然法学派
Positivists 实在法学派 Gratians 格老秀斯派（Compromise school“折中”学派）social solidarity school社会连带法学派 normalism 规范法学派 theory of power politics权力政治说 theory of policy-oriented政策定向说 Congress of Westphalia 威斯特伐利亚公会 Martin 丁韪良 sources of international law国际法的渊源 International custom国际习惯 material element “物质因素” psychological element “心理因素” general practice通例 Usage惯例 opinio juris “法律确信”
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
t h e i e 法律英语 法律渊源 source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型-5
patent 专利 patent act 专利法 patent agent 专利代理人 patent applied for 已申请专利 patent attorney 专利律师 patent classification 专利分类 patent documentation 专利文献 patent documents 专利文件 patent families 同族专利 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b215591605.html, 专利翻译 patent for an invention 发明专利 patent law 专利法 patent license 专利许可证 patent number 专利号 patent of addition 增补专利 patent of confirmation 确认专利 patent of importation 输入专利 patent of introduction 引进专利 patent of revalidation 再效专利 patent office 专利局 patent pending 专利未决 patent right 专利权 patent rules 专利实施细则 patent system 专利制度 patentability 专利性 patented invention 专利发明 patentee 专利权人 patenting 授予专利权 PCT 专利合作条约 PCT Union 专利合作条约 pending application 未决申请 period of a patent 专利有效期 person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书 petty patent 小专利 plaintiff 原告人 plant patent 植物专利
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律渊源source of law 制定法statute 判例法case law; precedent 普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law 程序法procedural law 原则法fundamental law 例外法exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法natural law 罗马法Roman Law 私法private law 公法public law 市民法jus civile 万民法jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法continental law 罗马法系Roman law system 衡平法equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm 义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm 民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 行为act 作为ac 不作为omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权absolute right 相对权relative right 优先权right of priority 先买权preemption 原权antecedent right 救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion 请求权right of claim 物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation 撤销权right of claiming cancellation