高考英语专题十五定语从句练习题
2020年高中英语
定语从句练习题
I.单句填空(高考题)
1．Many young people，most of ________were well－educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
2．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
3．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.
4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.
5．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks
________ they had refused to sell to tourists.
6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones
between men and women.
7．I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated
with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to
assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.
II.单句填空（模拟题）
1．Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.
2．(2016·天津一中模拟)My uncle retired in 2010, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.
3．(2016·宁波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
4．The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
5．Yesterday evening I came across the man ________ you think is pleased to ________ work with.
6．Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, ________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.
7．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car. 8．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________ was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 9．(2016·宜宾二诊)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would never have got this far.
10．—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
—It was in the cinema________I regularly go.
11．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason________he gave at the meeting yesterday?
12．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of________is an airport connecting all the big cities.
13．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)This is a simple idea, but one________is hard to put into practice.
14．(2016·福建福州八中质检)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions________a high degree or
leadership is required.
15．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging from his face on________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
16．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tango is a passionate dance, ________brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.
17. The real－name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1, 2012 in China, ________makes it easy for people to get tickets.
18. (2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【河北省衡水中学2017 届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）】
Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time 1 we remember the dead. It is a major Chinese festival 2 falls in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers. Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui, 3 lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of 4 own leg. When the lord 5 (succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation, 6 (prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. 7 , Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to 8 (die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit. As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more 9 (meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family 10 contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.
Ⅳ.改错
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to sch ool is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
4．as [句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as 引导非
限制性定语从句，关系代词as 指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。] 5．who [关系代词who 在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。]
6．with whom [句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20 年了。
本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom 或who；但此处还需
要介词with 与从句的动词构成短语lose touch with sb。]
7．whose [句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车
撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose 修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。]
8．who [考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的
父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校
长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each graduate，在从句中作主语。] 9．whose [句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是
Professor Smith，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用whose 引导。]
10．where [句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那
家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。]
11．that/which [句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason，
4
关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。]
12．which [句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20 千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。
通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。]
13．that [句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one 指代idea，定语从句缺少
主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。]
14．where [句意：海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词
在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
15．which [句意：从他带着自信的笑容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是his face，
on the face 为固定搭配，所以用on which 引导定语从句。]
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。
1.when 考查定语从句。此处a time 是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
2. which/that 考查定语从句。先行词是a major Chinese festival ，先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填关系
which/that。
6.preferring 考查现在分词作状语。介子拒绝了邀请（即封赏），想带母亲隐居绵山。动词prefer 的逻辑主语
是介子推，在逻辑上是主动关系。因此要用动词的现在分词状语。
7.However 考查转折副词。本句为晋文公想用放火烧山来逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。从句意可看出表转
折。
8.death 考查词性转换。但是介子推却选择不走，被烧死。be burnt to death 被烧死。
9.meaningful 考查词性转换。形容词作宾语补足语，修饰动词make 的宾语festival。句意：使节日更加有意
义（meaningful）。
10.of考查介词。句意：让后代知道他们祖先的贡献和介子推的故事。根据本句意可知填of。
答案与部分解析:
1. where→that/which或去掉where。
2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。
3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
4. that→which。
5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。
9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。
10. that→which。
11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。
12. wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。
13. his→whose。
14. them→whom或both前加and。
15. 去掉there。
16. have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one 前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。
17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。
18. Those后加who。
19. 第二个who→that。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。
20. which→when或which前加in。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
专题十五：句子的种类和各种从句
专题十五：句子的种类和各种从句 句子分类 按句子的用途可以分为四种： 1.陈述句（肯定、否定）He is six years old. 2.疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反义）Do they like skating? 3.祈使句Be careful, boys. Don’t speak in class. 4.感叹句How clever the boy is! 按句子结构可分为3种：简单句、并列句、复合句 1. 简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语） e.g. He often reads English in the morning. 我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词或介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语等修饰，以使整个句子更加丰富和充实，但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句子中做状语，修饰worked) He is a school student in NO.1 middle school. (划线部分在句子中做定语，修饰名词student) 简单句的五个基本句型： ●主语+不及物动词Water flows. ●主语+谓语动词+宾语She likes English. ●主语+系动词+主语补语She is happy. ●主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语I’ll tell her the news. ●主语+ 动词+宾语+宾语补语She makes her mother angry. 2、并列句：由两个或以上的简单句连接而成，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句并列句的分类： ●表示连接两个同等概念的连词有and，not only…but also, neither…nor,then ●表示选择常用的连词有or, either…or... ,otherwise ●表示转折but，yet，while， ●表示因果so，for 3、复合句：含有两个或以上主谓结构的句子，其中一个句子是主句，另一个句子是从句。句型：主句+连词+从句；从句+连词+主句 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Grea t Wall. 从句分类：形容词性从句（主、宾、表、同位），名词性从句（定从），副词性从句（状从）
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
定语从句高考真题及答案
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