英译汉
They are ordinary people,but did a great job.
他们都是普通人,但做得很好。 I have a pain in my back.。 我有一个背部疼痛。 What’s you nationdity ,sir? 你是什么国籍的,先生?
I’m very much to improve my oral English . 我非常渴望提高我的英语口语 I'm having a headache now. 我现在头痛.
I have no idea what to say. 我也不知道说什么好。
Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people word harder.
北京奥运会能让中国人努力。
The school management system, must be improved
学校的管理制度,必须改进
The doctor told me to drink more water 医生告诉我多喝水 Trees need water to grow. 树木需要水才能生长 It's still raining today! 今天还在下雨。
Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.
空气污染比水污染更严重。
He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他不需要参加这个会议 Life is meaningless without a purpose . 没有目标的生活毫无意义
Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?
我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？ I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了我的办公室
China is the largest developing country in the world.
中国上世界上最大的发展中国家 Would you mind waiting outside? 你介意在外面等吗？
This box can hold more books than that one.
这个盒子比哪个盒子能装更多的书。 We must take some measures to control the pollution .
我们必须采取措施来控制污染
I'm looking forward to your visit to China. 我在期盼你对中国的访问
Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the
job.
Ann 和Mary 都合适干这项工作 Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.
乘坐火车旅游比飞机慢，但是它有它的优势。 I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪
He often went from town to town giving lecture s.
他经常辗转在城镇间做演讲 What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢做什么生活？
A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.
我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。 I'm sure we'll have a good time. 我想我们会很高兴的。
The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
这个朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do.
他们的父母不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。 Could you tell me where the post office is?
你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？ Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
He's growing more like his father now. 他现在长的越来越像他爸爸。 Who's going to answer the telephone? 谁去接个电话？
You'd better do that again. 你最好再做一次。
Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。
Some parents even stop their children
from meeting their good friends. 有些家长甚至不让自己的孩子见他们的好朋友。
The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.
因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。 Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫这个房间？
If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line . 如果你乘坐轮船横渡太平洋，你会穿越国际
日期变更线。
They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.
他们认为电视机有了问题。
Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4years old.
在她4岁的时候，她的一些画就在上海的一
个艺术展览中展出过。 I hope we can have some snow this winter.
我希望今年冬天能下些雪。
You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.
你和你的团队能一起找到问题的答案。 But I've got room for only two of you in the house.
但是我家里只能住下你们中的两个人。 Would you mind closing the window for me?
你介意为我关上窗户吗？
Our textbooks are very different from theirs.
我们的课本和他们的很不一样
People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan
全世界的人们都在竭尽全力帮助四川人民。 I've lost interest in my work.
我对这份工作已经对失去了兴趣。
Could you tell me where the post office is?
你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？ The earth quake in Sichuan made Chinese
people unite as one. 发生在四川的地震使中国人民团结的像一个人似的。
Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do.
他们的父母不像他们的朋友那么了解他们。 I feel satisfied with my life. 我对我的生活感到满意。
I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.
我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们酒店的服务。
He has a foreign friend who lives in America.
他有个住在美国的外国朋友。
Some football teams will have games there.
一些足球队将在这里比赛。
I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.
我捡起包捂在我脸部挡住烟和热。
She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.
她喜欢帮助任何一个有困难的人。
Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars.
只有周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。 He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day. 他对他的新车非常满意，第二天就开着上班去了。
From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. 从东海岸到西海岸大概 3000公里宽。 My classmate is more clever than I. 我的同学比我聪明。
She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.
她是唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。 He is always very active in student activities .
他总是非常的积极在学生活动中 But Little Smart is not really that smart. 但是小灵通并不是真的那么聪明。
On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.
在途中，他们来到一家销售面包的商店。 He had a traffic accident last week. 上星期，他出了一个交通事故。
I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat. 我捡起包捂住脸挡住烟和热。
wang li ’s father has taught English here since he graduated from peking university 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 please give this book to whoever comes first 请把这本书给最先来的人
do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗
Though it was late,they kept on working 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作
Bill hit his car into the wall lash night 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ Apples here like water and sunshine 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光
I am very much interested in sports 我对运动很感兴趣
tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班
里学习最好的学生。
ted and William have lived under the same root for five years 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了
could you show me the way to the train station?你可以告我去火车站的路吗？
You needn’t go there amymore he already knows about it 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了
As is known to all,china is a developing country 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家
Do you knou where the post office is?你知道邮局在哪儿吗？
A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用
In foreign languages department,a cheching machine is used to correct the students’test papers 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷 Could you tell me how to get to the bank?你可以告我如何去银行吗？
The students are encouraged by their teacher to
do more listening,reading and writing 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写
The plan has been over fulfilled by now 目前，已经超额完成计划
Could you tell me how to go to your universtty?
请你告我如何去你的大学，可以吗？ The most common samples of inorganic materials
are
the
gases
of
the
atmosphere,water,rocks,tec 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例
Would you mind waiting outside?你在外边等好吗?
Do you mind my smoking here?我在这里吸烟，你介意吗？
There is a large amount od energy wasted due to friction 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量 This place has plentiful material resources 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的
You’d better do that again 你最好在做一遍 Various substancds differ widely in their magnetic characteristics 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同
Transistors are small in size and light in weight 晶体管的体积小，重量轻
Wher I was young,I liked singing and dancing 年轻时，我喜欢唱歌跳舞
John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同
Hou long will you be staying in china 你在中国将逗留多久
The question is to difficult to answer 这个问题太难回答
The more passions we have ,the more happiness we are likely to experience 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多
What kind of life do most people enjoy?大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
This box can hold more books than that one 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书
Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分） I haven’t enouht money for the coat 我的钱不够买这件上衣
Talking for a long time makes me tired 长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦
In an ae of plenty,we feel spiritual hunger 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴
David will get a birthday gift from his sister 戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物 He’s growing more like his father now 他现在俞长俞像他的父亲
If you decided to learn anew language,you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入
Both ann and mary are suitable for the job 安妮和玛丽都适合干这份工作
Please give me your homework before leaving 请在离开前将你的作业交给我
Karsh was praised as a master portraitist,lften working in black and white,influenced by great patient painters of the past 卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影
What is the color of your new computer?你的新电脑是什么颜色
What did you do last week?上星期你做什么了？
In no other vountry in the world can you find such plants as this one 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到
What a beautiful t-shirt you have 你的T 洫衫真漂亮
My watch is five minutes fast 我的表快了五分钟
I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了
We must arrive there on time 我们必需准时到那儿
Can you finish your work in time你能及时完成工作吗？
All that glitters is not gole闪光的东西，未必都是金子
I lost my keys on my way to work 在去上班的路上，我的钥匙丢了
When did you get up yesterday morning?你昨天早上几点起的床
He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to china他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了
I hurried to my office 我匆忙赶以了办公室
I had lunch with a friend of mine 我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭
All things are difficult before they are easy凡事总是由难而易
I finished my work at 6PM我下午6点干完了活
I didn’t sleep well我没睡好
Islept soundly all night我整夜睡得很熟
I’m sorry to hear that听到这消息我很遗憾Have you seen tom recently?最近你看见汤姆了吗？
英译汉(全)
1、A teacher should have patience in his work. 当老师应当有耐心。 2、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 3、As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 4、As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly. 只要有水，植物就不会很快死亡。 5、A good memory is a great help in learning a language好的记忆有助于语言的学习。 6、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 7、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。 1、Can you express yourself clearly in English?你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？ 2、Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？ 3、China will build up a space station in ten years.在十年内，中国将建一个太空站。 1、Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？ 2、Do you often do your washing in the evening?你经常晚上洗衣服吗？1、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。 2、Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。 Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。 1、He is always making excuses for being late 他总是为他的迟到找借口 1、He was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，无法再阅读了。 2、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他老是照镜子。 3、He has a foreign friend who lives in America. 他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 4、He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。 5、He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二 天就开着去上班了。 6、How long will it take us to get there?我们到那儿要用多长时间？ 7、How do you spell your last name? 你的姓是如何拼写的？ 8、How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？ 9、He had a traffic accident last week. 他上星期出了一起交通事故。 10、He is a worldwide famous scientist. 他是一位世界著名的科学 家。 11、He has sympathy for all poor people. 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情 心。 12、He doesn't know what life means to him.他不知道人生的意义。 13、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 他自从移居到这座城市以 来就一直在这所大学教英语。 1、I'm not an English major student. 我不是英语专业的学生。 2、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我想明天买张月票。 3、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改进我的英 语口语。 4、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 5、I am very familiar with his name. 我很熟悉他的名字。 6、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我想这 幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺 的。 7、It was a hard job, but he did not mind.这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。 8、It's their duty to look after these young trees.他们的责任是照看 这些小树。 8、It's never too late to learn.。 活到老，学到老。 8、It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 众所周知，锻 炼有益于健康。 9、I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 9、I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 铃声一响， 我就要去赶公共汽车。 10、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到您的回信。 11、I came back because of the rain. 因为下雨我就回来了。 12、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充 裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 13、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一 个国家都找不到。 14、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.如果你决定 学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。 15、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.每晚 我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。 16、I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 17、I feel satisfied with my life. 我对生活感到满意。 18、It is not necessary to do this work.没有必要做这项工作。 19、I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. 我不想 花五美元买一瓶水。 20、I think our dream will become true.我认为我们的梦想将成为现实。 21、I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想明天她就会改变主意。 22、I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。 23、In Foreign Languages Department， a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。 24、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想这 幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺 的。 25、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。 1、Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.你喜欢它，并不意味我也 会喜欢。 2、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年 纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 3、Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.珍妮喜 爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。 Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China. 李 白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。 1、My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。 2、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的问题 在于我没有多少时间干这工作。 3、My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。 4、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.今天林先生（老师） 留的家庭作业太多了。 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有什么东西比 光走得更快。 1、Open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 2、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address. 好，我还得借一支笔来
《翻译英译汉》word版
翻译——英译汉 英译汉部分要求翻译单句, 而不是段落或篇章。考生首先要读懂句子,了解句子的语法结构、使用的固定词组、习惯用法及词与词之间的语义关系, 然后, 再正确分析原文的语言现象和逻辑关系,进行透彻的理解, 最后, 力图用简洁明了的汉语表达出原文的意思。因此, 考生有必要掌握一些基本的翻译技巧。 一、翻译技巧一 一般的英译汉考题不会只是简单句。我们在做题时, 首先要从语法入手, 找寻和确定句子大的框架结构, 通过分析把句中的从句和插入部分先排除掉, 明确句子结构有助于我们正确理解整句话的意思。 (一)重点分析句子结构 其实, 就英语的句子结构而言, 是有规律可循的。除去省略句、倒装句、感叹句和 一些特殊句子外, 英语句子的结构可归纳为三类: 1. to be句型: 主语 + be + 表语 Miss Jones is a manager. 琼斯小姐是位经理。 2. to do句型: 主语 + do + (宾语) + (状语) He teaches English in this school. 他在这所学校教英语。 3. there be句型: There be + 主语 + 状语 There are beautiful wildflowers in the hills. 山中有美丽的野花。 (二)确定语法现象和惯用结构 英译汉考题中常见的重点语法有: 时态、语态、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、 同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、动名词、分词、虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句等。考生要非常熟悉这些语法现象, 才不至于对句子产生误解。例如: ?Anyone who is interested in it can go with us. 对这事感兴趣的人可以跟我们去。(who引导定语从句修饰主语anyone) ?The problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting is very important. 昨天会上讨论过的那个问题非常重要。(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语the problem) ?You could have done better if you had been more careful. 要是细心一点的话，你就会做得更好。(if 引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句) ?Hardly had I said that when she entered the room. 我刚说完，她就进来了。(倒装句, 否定词hardly位于句首, 助动词had 放在主语I之前 ) ?It was not until last night that I noticed this matter. 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。(强调句: It was not until+强调成分+that句子其 余成分)
英译汉试题集
高级笔译翻译考试模拟试题及答案 1 I think lawyers mistakenly believe complex language enhances the mystique of the law. 2 Not long ago, a foreign visitor whose English is extremely good told me of his embarrassment in a tea shop. 3 Meanwhile individual schools are moving on their own to redress the imbalance between teaching and research. 4We have created a faculty of scholars frequently so narrow in their studies and specialized in their scholarship they are simply incapable of teaching introductory courses. 5 Then the players find out the lottery is not particularly good bet and they find other forms of gambling. 6 The English language is in very good shape. It is changing in its own undiscoverable way, but it is not going rotten like a plum dropping off a tree. 7 There has always been a close cultural link, or tie between Britain and English-speaking America, not only in literature but also in the popular arts, especially music. 8 We must just make the best of things as they come along. 9 But once I made the decision, I went at it with all flags flying. 10Autumn’s mellow hand was upon the woods, as they owned already, touched with gold and red and olive. 解析： 1我认为律师们有一个错误的想法，即复杂的语言能增加法律的深奥性。 2不久前，一位英语极好的外国客人告诉我他在一家小吃店里的窘状。 3与此同时，各学校正采取步骤纠正教学与科研不平衡的状况。 4我们已经造就出一批学者，他们的研究范围常常如此之窄，学问如此之专门，以致他们简直无法胜任入门课程的教学。 5后来玩彩券的人发现买彩券并不是特别有利的赌博方式，于是就找到其他形式的赌博。
综合英语英译汉翻译讲解.doc
Lesson 5 P74 S2 The best salesmen,the best teachers,the best business managers have an intuitive ability to read body language and put it to profitable use,They adapt their presentation to the messages they pick up. 最好的销售员、最好的老师、最好的业务经理都具有一种能够理解肢体语言、并能使之带来利益的直觉上的能力。他们根据自己理解到的信息来调整他们的言语。 P74 S3 For example,the most sucessful trial lawyers are those who can look at a jury and a judge and pick up little cues that tip off what people are thinking.An observant lawyer may notice that the judge is compressing his lips into a thin line as the lawyer is speaking. 例如，成功的出庭律师能够通过对陪审团和法官的察言观色来攫取细微的暗示，从而了解到他们在想些什么。一个善于观察的律师也许会注意到当他在说话的时候法官把自己的嘴唇抿成了一条缝。 P75 S4 When people show rapport with each other ,they swivel their upper bodies toward each other and align their shoulders in parallel. 当人们展现与其他人的观点一致的时候，他们会将他们的上半身朝向彼此，他们的肩膀会处在一条平行线上。 P75 S5 Do people more often than not try to exhibit dominat behavior in the presence of others? 人们常常试图在他人面前展示出有控制欲的行为吗？ P75 S7 By contrast,people in submissive roles will thend to crouch slightly and display self-protective stances.They may fold their arms or hug themelves,cross their legs or reach up and touch their throats. People with a more dominat attitude will use more expansive gestures. spreading the arms and legs,creating an air of openness. 相反，人们表示谦恭的时候，会倾向于微微屈膝，表现出自我保护的姿态。他们会屈膊或双手交叉，双腿交叉或者伸手触摸他们的喉咙。具有更强控制欲的人会使用更加开放的姿势，他们会伸展开胳膊和双腿，给人一种开放的气势。 P77 S2
英译汉翻译的基本程序
一、英译汉翻译的基本程序 1.通读并透彻理解原文。翻译之前仔细研读原文，解决好“翻译什么”的问题。边读边琢磨，确切理解原文所述事物本身的含义与之相关的外延联想，如原句的中心意思是什么，有没有褒贬义或寓意，对其中的修饰语的把握等。 2. 组织语言。考生要根据上下文的语境选择适当的词汇和表达手段。 3. 表达。考生要从内容和语言两方面来考虑译文，尤其注意不能扭曲原意，不能错译或漏译。 4. 审校。这是英汉翻译过程中必不可少的环节。考生将自己的译文与原文进行对照，看看译文是否忠实于原文，是否通顺易懂，是否符合汉语规范。 二、英汉翻译的基本方法 直译与意译 直译指基本保留原有句子结构，照字面意思翻译；意译是在不损害原文内容和精神的前提下，为了表达的需要，对原文做相应的调整。如： Good marriage doesn’t just happen. They take a lot of love and a lot of work. 直译：好的婚姻不会仅仅发生—它们需要大量的爱和大量的工作。 意译:幸福的婚姻不是凭空发生的---它需要你为它付出大量的爱和做大量的工作。 或：美满的婚姻不会从天上掉下来---你必须为它付出大量的爱，做大量的工作。很显然，本句话的意译要比直译更符合汉语表达习惯。当然，一句话并不限于一种译法，要根据具体需要而定。一般来说，在英汉翻译考试中，如果直译能达意就用直译，如果直译效果不好，就应该考虑意译。只要译文内容忠实，意思明白就行了。 顺译法（又名句型对应法） 顾名思义，顺译法（句型对应法）就是按原文句子结构的排列顺序进行翻译，这种译法适合于原文叙述层次与汉语相近的长句翻译，如只含名词性从句的复合句、前置的状语从句或从句在后的长复合句等等。 As an obedient son, I had to accept my parents’ decision that I was to be a doctor ,though the prospect interested in me not at all. 作为一个孝顺的儿子，我不得不接收父母的决定，去当大夫，虽然我对这样的前途毫无兴趣。 3.倒译法 倒译法就是颠倒原文句子结构的排列顺序来进行翻译。 例1： The moon is completely empty of water because the gravity on the moon is much less than on the earth. 因为月球的引力比地球小的多，所以月球上根本没有水。 例2：The football students can be removed from the university if they fail to pass their examination. 作为足球运动员的学生如果考试不及格就要被开除。 4.分译法 分译法，又称拆译法，也是一种基本的句法变通手段。从被分译成份的结构而言，分译大致可以分为单词的分译、短语的分译和从句的分译三种。 单词的分译即拆词，将难译的词从句子主干中拆离出来，另作处理，这种方法常常引起句式上的调整，英译汉中要拆译的词常常是形容词和副词。如： 1
英译汉竞赛原文
英译汉竞赛原文： How the News Got Less Mean The most read article of all time on BuzzFeed contains no photographs of celebrity nip slips and no inflammatory ranting. It’s a series of photos called “21 pictures that will restore your faith in humanity,” which has pulled in nearly 14 million visits so far. At Upworthy too, hope is the major draw. “This kid just died. What he left behind is wondtacular,” an Upworthy post about a terminally ill teen singer, earned 15 million views this summer and has raised more than $300,000 for cancer research. The recipe for attracting visitors to stories online is changing. Bloggers have traditionally turned to sarcasm and snark to draw attention. But the success of sites like BuzzFeed and Upworthy, whose philosophies embrace the viral nature of upbeat stories, hints that the Web craves positivity. The reason: social media. Researchers are discovering that people want to create positive images of themselves online by sharing upbeat stories. And with more people turning to Facebook and Twitter to find out what’s happening in the world, news stories may need to cheer up in order to court an audience. If social is the future of media, then optimistic stories might be media’s future. “When we started, the prevailing wisdom was that snark ruled the Internet,”says Eli Pariser, a co-founder of Upworthy. “And we just had a really different sense of what works.” “You don’t want to be that guy at the party who’s crazy and angry and ranting in the corner — it’s the same for Twitter or Facebook,” he says. “Part of what we’re trying to do with Upworthy is give people the tools to express a conscientious, thoughtful and positive identity in social media.” And the science appears to support Pariser’s philosophy. In a recent study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, researchers found that “up votes,”showing that a visitor liked a comment or story, begat more up votes on comments on the site, but “down votes” did not do the same. In fact, a single up vote increased the likelihood that someone else would like a comment by 32%, whereas a down vote had no effect. People don’t want to support the cranky commenter, the critic or the troll. Nor do they want to be that negative personality online.
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题详细解析
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在线英语学习：汉译英的合并译法
汉译英的合并译法 我们在英语翻译过程中会常遇见一些长难句，这个时候就需要一些具体的方法来解决它们。 汉译英时，往往必须先找出主谓框架树起主干，然后将各种关系词、短语（介词短语、名词短语）、附加成分（同位语、插入语）、分词结构、从句（定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句）等添加到主干，使树木枝繁叶茂。 翻译汉语的多个分句时，注意分析各个分句之间的逻辑关系，确定好主从关系，采用恰当的方式进行连接。 如： 我们必须抓住新的机遇，迎接新的挑战，采取更加有力的措施，以更为积极地姿态扩大对外开放，力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长。 译：We must seize new opportunities and meet new challenges.We must open ourselves wider to the outside world more actively,and take more effective measures to expand foreign trade and absorb more foreign funds. 点评：本句包含5个小分句：我们必须抓住新的机遇（1），迎接新的挑战（2），采取更加有力的措施（3），以更为积极地姿态扩大对外开放（4），力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长（5）。分析各个分句之间的逻辑关系，可以发现（1）和（2）是并列关系，添加and进行连接，（3）和（4）是并列关系，（5）是其目的，因此，着三个分句连为一体，（3)and(4)to(5)。 当然，这两个部分之间还存在着总和分的关系 前两句说得比较笼统，后三句说明了具体的措施和做法，英语句子体现具体信息的部分
经典英文段落翻译__英译汉15篇
1.意大利著名旅行家马可。波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得自己社在天堂。”在中国，也流传着这样的话：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”杭州的名气主要在于风景如画的西湖。西湖一年四季都美不胜收，宋代著名诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。在杭州，您可以饱览西湖的秀色，也不妨漫步街头闹市，品尝一下杭州的名菜名点，还可购上几样名特土产。 The famous Italian traveler Marco Pole was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the mist fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” In China, there has been a century-old popular saying praising the city: In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there are Suzhou and Hangz hou.” Hangzhou’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque West Lake. As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.” In Hangzhou, you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets, taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products. 2.在设备制造期间，雇主的代表有权对根据合同提供的全部工程设备的材料和工艺进行检查、研究和检验，同时检查其制造进度。这一切应在工作时间内于承包商的工厂里进行。如果工程设备正在其它第三方工厂制造，承包商应为卖方代表获得他能在该工厂进行此类检查、研究和检验的许可。此类检查、研究或检验不应解除承包商在合同中的任何义务。 The Employer’s representative shall be entitled during manufacture to inspect, examine and test the materials and workmanship and check the progress of manufacture of all Plants to be supplied under the Contract. This shall take place on the Contractor’s promises during working hours. If the plant is being manufactured on other premises, the Contractor shall obtain permission for the Employer’s representative to carry out such inspection, examination and testing on those premises. 3. 雇主或项目经理提交给承包商的雇主的图纸，技术规格以及其它资料仍应为雇主的财产。除非是为了合同的需要，未经雇主同意，承包商不得使用、复制这些材料或将之传递给第三方。 承包商应对承包商的图纸中的任何错误或遗漏负责，除非他们可归因与雇主或项目经理提供的不正确的雇主图纸或其它书面资料。项目经理对承包商的图纸的批准不应解除本款规定的承包商的任何责任。 The Employe r’s drawings, specification and other information submitted by the Employer or the Project Manager to the Contractor shall remain the property of the Employer. They shall not, without the consent of the Employer, be used, copied or communicated to a third party by the Contractor unless necessary for the purposes of the Contract. The Contractor shall be responsible for any errors or omissions in the Contractor’s Drawings unless they are due to incorrect Employer’s Drawings or other written information supplied by the Employer or the Project Manager. Approval by the Project Manager of the Contractor’s drawings shall not relieve the Contractor from any responsibility under this Sub-Clause. 4.工程监护：在工程开始后，但在完工移交前，已完工的工程及留在工地的材料、
23届韩素音翻译竞赛英译汉原文
Are We There Yet? America’s recovery will be much slower than that from most recessions; but the government can help a bit. “WHITHER goest thou, America?” That question, posed by Jack Kerouac on behalf of the Beat generation half a century ago, is the biggest uncertainty hanging over the world economy. And it reflects the foremost worry for American voters, who go to the polls for the congressional mid-term elections on November 2nd with the country’s unemployment rate stubbornly stuck at nearly one in ten. They should prepare themselves for a long, hard ride. The most wrenching recession since the 1930s ended a year ago. But the recovery—none too powerful to begin with—slowed sharply earlier this year. GDP grew by a feeble 1.6% at an annual pace in the second quarter, and seems to have been stuck somewhere similar since. The housing market slumped after temporary tax incentives to buy a home expired. So few private jobs were being created that unemployment looked more likely to rise than fall. Fears grew over the summer that if this deceleration continued, America’s economy would slip back into recession. Fortunately, those worries now seem exaggerated. Part of the weakness of second-quarter GDP was probably because of a temporary surge in imports from China. The latest statistics, from reasonably good retail sales in August to falling claims for unemployment benefits, point to an economy that, though still weak, is not slumping further. And history suggests that although nascent recoveries often wobble for a quarter or two, they rarely relapse into recession. For now, it is most likely that America’s economy will crawl along with growth at perhaps 2.5%: above stall speed, but far too slow to make much difference to the jobless rate. Why, given that America usually rebounds from recession, are the prospects so bleak? That’s because most past recessions have been caused by tight monetary policy. When policy is loosened, demand rebounds. This recession was the result of a financial crisis. Recoveries after financial crises are normally weak and slow as banking systems are repaired and balance-sheets rebuilt. Typically, this period of debt reduction lasts around seven years, which means America would emerge from it in 2014. By some measures, households are reducing their debt burdens unusually fast, but even optimistic seers do not think the process is much more than half over. Battling on the bus America’s biggest problem is that its politicians have yet to acknowledge that the economy is in for such a long, slow haul, let alone prepare for the consequences. A few brave officials are beginning to sound warnings that the jobless rate is likely to “stay high”. But the political debate is more about assigning blame for the recession than about suggesting imaginative ways to give more oomph to the recovery.