高中英语倒装句型讲解与练习
倒装（教师版）
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。但是如果把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。
一.如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
二.如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
三如果只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装，这样的结构叫做形式倒装.
下面就以上三种倒装进行讲解并练习。
一.全部倒装：
1. a）用于there be 句型。
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There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are 之后。
原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom..
There are different forms of energy.
b）在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
2. 用于“(here ,there, now, then，such) + 不及物动词+ 主语”的句型中。
a. Here comes the bus.
b. There goes the bell.
c. Now come s our turn.
d. Out went the children.
e. Such are his words.
f. Such is the story.
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3. 以out, in, up, down, away, ahead,over 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
In came the teacher.
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.
即时练习：
1）Here comes an excellent stewardess。来了位优秀的女乘务员。
2）Down went the expert. 专家下来了。
3）Out rushed the enthusiastic painter. 热情的画家冲了出去。
'
4）_______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
5）Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat
B. rolled the goat
C. did the goat roll
D. the goat rolled
6)The door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man
B. entered an old man
C. did an old man enter
D. an old man entered
注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here it is. In he comes.
即时练习：
1）Away he went 他出去了。2）In she came她进来了。
3）.—Where is my shirt, mum —_________.
A. There is it
B. There it is
C. There is
D. Here is it
4）. —Where is your father —Oh, ________.
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come
D. here comes he
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。请观察以下句子:
~
To the south of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
总结：划线的均是表示地点状语, 位于句首。
即时练习：
1）Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
2) ________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys
B. Inside the room two boys
C. Were two boys inside the room
D. Inside the room was two boys
4. 有时，句子的主语较长，或是为了强调表语和状语，常将他们放在句首，同时颠倒主语和谓语的位置, 使句子平衡。请观察以下句子:
#
(1) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
(2) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
(3) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
(4) 表示方位的状语+谓语+主语
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
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即时练习：
1). _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier
B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was
D. Among they was a soldier
2）Present at the meeting were President Liu, Professor Zhang and others.出席会议的人有刘主席，张
教授和其他人。
3）Gone forever are the days when we Chinese were pressed。中国人受压迫的日子已经一去不复返了。4）They arrived at the space station，inside which stood a robot.他们到达了太空站里面站在个机器人。二：部分倒装
1.用于疑问句。Do you speak English
但是疑问句中, 如果疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语, 主谓不倒装。
?
What happened to her她出了什么事
How many people are working in that laboratory有多少人在那间实验室里工作
）用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, rarely, nowhere, at no time, bt no means , in no way, in no case , on no condition, on no account, not only 等否定词开头的句子里。
请观察以下句子:
（1）Never shall I do this again.
（2）At no time can you say “no” to the order.
（3）Seldom does he eat breakfast.
（4）Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently 总结：如果not only…but also 、
请比较Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 连接的是两个并列的
主语
不
倒装2）用于No sooner had done sth… than … did…, Hardly /scarcely had … when… did…（以上短语表
示“一……就”之意）和not … until … 的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
即时练习：
a）Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
b）. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing
B. had I seen
C. I have seen
D. have I seen
c）Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch
B. are they watching
C. have they watched
D. do they watch
d）Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautiful
B. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowers
D. so beautiful the flowers were
e). Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he
B. he had finished
C. did he finish
D. had he finished
f).Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than
B. they had; when
C. had they; when
D. did they; when
g). Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made
B. does he make
C. he made
D. did he make
h) Not only the students but also the teacher ____________________.
;
A. does go to the party
B. goes to the party.
C. go to the party go to the party
i）Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun
B. began he
C. did he begin
D. does he begin
3）用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)。和not … until … 的句型中，部分倒装。
观察以下两组句子：
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only the winners have the opportunity to face the challenges.
总结：如果置于句首的由only引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。
：
即时练习：
Only after he began to work could he realize the power of the teacher’s words.
只有当他开始工作时他才能意识到老师话语的力量。
Only enthusiastic employees can be fit for such a tough job.
只有热情的雇员能胜任这样一份艰苦的工作。
4）用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语结构一致。
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He has been to Beijing. So have I.
My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
即时练习：
a）My son is a student. So was I thirty years ago. 30年前我也是。
b) Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
5)在so / such …that 的结构中, 若so / such置于句首, 则句子部分倒装。
%
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
即时练习：
a)他像个很忠诚的人，所以我们都信任他
正常语序应该是：He seemed such an honest man that we all believed him.
倒装句是：Such an honest man did he seem that we all believed him.（高级表达）
b) 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
正常语序应该是：He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
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倒装句是：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. （高级表达）
6）用于某些祝愿语中。
May you succeed. 祝你成功。总结：may放在句首表祝愿，用倒装
即时练习：May you win the first place. 祝你赢得第一名。7）用于省略if 的虚拟条件句。
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
`
由If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
三：形式倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首。主谓并不倒装。有四个重要的句型需要特别留意。
1.感叹句
What an interesting talk they had!
2.the more … the more 句型，意思是“越来…越…”
The more you listen to English，the easier it becomes.
`
此句型中的more 代表的是形容词和副词的比较级，要灵活使用。
即时练习：
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越努力学习，你就越会取得比较大的进步How attractive the story is！这个故事是多么吸引人啊！
，however +adj/adv. 引导让步状语从句
Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.
However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.
使用特点：
（1）whatever后面也可以换成名词，如受many 或much 的修饰，则必须把whatever换成however
Whatever reasons you have ，you should carry out your promise.
However many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.
However 可以改写成no matter how ，而意义不变。如上句可改写成
No matter how many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.
即时练习：
They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么。
______ he does has nothing to do with me.
matter what C. whichever D. no matter which
4.用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式：1) 副词置于句首。如：
Much as I like it (＝Although I like it much), I will not buy it．
2) 动词原形置于句首。如
Wait as you may(＝Although you may wait), he will not see you．
3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如：
Proud as the nobles are (＝Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me．Child as he is (＝Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong．
即时练习：
_____, Lucy couldn’t get the door open
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
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倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
最新高中英语倒装句精讲
高中英语倒装句 I. Pre-learning 试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。 NO.1 The teacher came in. 老师进来了。 In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2 Carl said:" I love my motherland more than myself!" Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！” "I love my motherland more than myself!"said Carl. “我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！） 由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装 II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V + S + O A.状语置于句首引起完全倒装 B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装 C.there be句型的完全倒装 1.状语置于句首 Structure：Adv+ V + S In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes. 人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。 By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小练习： 1. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！ the boy from his bike. 3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl ⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。 Here they come! 他们来了！ Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 小练习：
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装
最新高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总48497
高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。 二.相关知识点精讲 按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为： 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
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高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
高中英语倒装句讲解(1)
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.