英语虚拟语气专项练习
英语虚拟语气专项练习
1. Jack wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiedB. had been studying
C. study
D. had studied
2.Themillionsofcalculationinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,_____allpracticalv alueby the time they were finished.
A. had lost
B. would lose
C. would have lost
D. should have lost
3. It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent
B. are senw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. will be sent
D. be sent
4. It is important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sureB. must make sure
C. made sure
D. make sure
5. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.
A. must be sent
B. be sent
C. would be sent
D. were sent
6. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.
A. that he will return
B. that he return
C. that he returned
D. that he has to return
7. It is important that enough money _____ to fund the project.
A. be collected
B. was collected
C. must be collected
D. can be collected
8. I don't think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. be assigned
C. will be assigned
D. has been assigned
9. The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A. would present
B. presentw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. ought to present
D. presents
10. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _____.
A. be put off
B. should put off
C. was put off
D. is to put off
11. You _____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't have been following
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't follow
12. The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office.
A. does not work
B. had not worked
C. not to work
D. did not work
13. Wouldn't you rather your child _____ to bed early?
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
14. I'd rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. wouldn't
D. shouldn't
15. Mike's uncle insists _____ in this hotel.
A. staying not
B. that he would not stay
C. not to stay
D. that he not stay
16. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ forour defense.
A. had been taken
B. be taken
C. would be taken
D. to be taken
17. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____ after 11:00 p.m.
A. not to play loud music
B. don't play loud music
C. shouldn't play loud music
D. couldn't paly load music
18. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.
A. inform
B. informs
C. informed
D. has informed
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19. He suggested _____ to tomorrow's exhibition together.
A. us to go
B. we shall go
C. we went
D. we go
20. Sometimes I wish I _____ in a different time and a different place.
A. be living
B. would live
C. were living
D. would have lived
21. I wish I _____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept
B. might have slept
C. slept
D. have sleptw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
22.Jeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_____ajobshepr obably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get
B. had got
C. were to get
D. could have got
23. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have beenlost.
A. was not planned
B. had not been planned
C. has not been planned
D. were not planned
24. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. would get through
C. would have got through
D. could get through
25. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arriving
C. Would they arrive
D. Were they to arrive
26. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave
B. Were she to leave
C. If she leaves
D. If she had left
27. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being
B. Without being
C. Had it not been
D. Not having been
28. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. Had it not been
B. Weren't it
C. It were not
D. Had not it been
29. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.
A. isn't
B. weren't
C. wasn't
D. hadn't been
30. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.A. wouldn't be smilingB. won't smile C. couldn't have smiledD. didn't smile
31. We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we _____ him.
A. would have telephoned
B. would telephone
C. must have telephoned
D. had telephoned
32. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.
A. would have been here
B. should be here
C. had to be here
D. would be here
33. Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not towork for the sake of the family.
A. must makew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
B. should have made
C. would makew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
D. could have made
34. We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.
A. have hoped
B. had hoped
C. would hope
D. should hope
35. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.
A. injure
B. injured
C. had injured
D. would injure
36."Youareveryselfish.It'shightimeyou_______thatyouarenotthemostimportant person in the world", Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A. realized
B. realize
C. have realized
D. should realize
37. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ?
A. we are going home
B. we went home
C. we go home
D. we can go home
38. If only the committee _____ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
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A. approve
B. can approve
C. will approve
D. would approve
39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
40. I'm sure he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.
A. if only
B. in case
C. until
D. unless
41. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _____ on business first.A. would goB. will go
C. went
D. have gonew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
42. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.
A. didn't do
B. haven't done
C. don't do
D. have done
43. It is politely requested by the hotelmanagement that radios ______ after 11 o'clock atnight.
A. were not played
B. not be played
C. not to play
D. did not play
44. It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. not be started
C. will not be started
D. is not to be started
45.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee________toin vestigate the incident.
A. were set up
B. was set up
C. be set up
D. set up
46. Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insisted
C. would insist
D. insisted
答案与解析
1. D
译文：杰克宁愿在大学学的是商务而不是历史。
本句是wish后接虚拟语气的用法。在wish后面所接的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气结构。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
其主要形式有三种：
表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish +主语+动词过去式；
表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish +主语+had+过去分词；
表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish +主语+would+动词原形。
2. C
译文：数以百万计的相关计算，如果由人工操作的话，到计算完成时早已失去其实用价值。
本句是条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构的用法。由省略if的从句(hadtheybeen done by hand)中的时态可知，C为正确答案。
3. D
译文：这些申请表尽快寄出是极其必要的。
本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气用法。在It is important/necessary/… that-clause结构中，that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)+动词原形。这一结构是否用虚拟语气取决于主句It is important/… that中的形容词（如本句中的important）。
4. D
译文：旅馆接待员必须确保旅客登记正确，这点是很重要的。
本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。
5. B
译文：申请表务必在截止日期之前寄回。
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本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。
6. B
译文：他必须马上归还字典。
本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。
7. A
译文：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。
本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。
8. B
译文：汤姆缺乏经验，指派他做这项工作我认为是不合适的。
本句涉及复合宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)+动词原形。这一结构中的虚拟用法主要取决于作补语的形容词advisable。
9. B
译文：大家都接受了让市长发奖的建议。
本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。英语中在表示命令、建议、劝告、愿望、要求等词后所接的同位语从句中，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should) +动词原形。
常用的这类词有suggestion, advise, order, recommendation, requirement, command, proposal等名词。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10. A
译文：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。
本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。
11. A
译文：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。
本句涉及----暗含虚拟句。“should/oughtnot+have+过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事，但却做了”，含有某种责备的口气。“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示“本应该做某事，却未做”。
例如：You should have returned the book last week.你本来应该上周就该归还这本书。（但上周并未还）
12. D
译文：经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个办公室上班。
本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。在would rather,would sooner, would just as soon,might as well和would prefer等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：
①“would rather ( would sooner …）＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情况。
②“would rather ( would sooner …）＋主语＋过去完成时”表示过去的情况。
13. C
译文：你为何不让你的孩子早点睡觉？
本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。
14. B
译文：我倒是希望你对这个问题先别发表什么看法。
本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。英语中在would rather, would sooner, would justas soon, might as well和would prefer等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。
15. D
麦克的叔叔坚持他不留在旅馆里。
本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。动词insist后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语为“should+动词原形（should常省略）”。常这样用的词有：command,desire,demand,order,propose, recommend, request, require, suggest等。
16. B
译文：我作为武装部队的总司令命令采取一切措施进行防御。
本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。
17. C
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译文：旅馆的经理恳请客人晚上11点后，音乐声不要放得太响。
本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。
18. A
译文：我们要求导游立刻告诉我们计划有什么变动。
本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。
19. D
译文：他建议我们一块去看明天的展览。
本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。
20. C
译文：我有时希望自己生活在另一个时代和另一个地方。
本句涉及动词wish后所接宾语从句的用法。在wish后面所接的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气结构。其主要形式有三种：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式；
表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词；
表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形。
21. A
译文：我真希望今天早上能多睡一会儿，可我不得不起床去上课。
本句涉及动词wish后所接宾语从句的用法。
22. C
译文：琼不想马上就工作，她想要是找了工作就不能马上探访朋友了。
本句涉及if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设。表示与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，从句中的谓语动词用“were to +动词原形或should +动词原形”，主句中的谓语动词用“should (第一人称), would (第二、三人称)+动词原形”。
23. B
译文：要是整个手术当时没有预先计划好的话，大量的金钱和时间就白花了。
本句涉及if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的假设。与过去事实相反的非真实条件句中，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“should或would +have+过去分词”。
24. C
译文：他当时学习努力的话，这次考试就通过了。
本句涉及省略if的虚拟条件句。在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将were, had, should等助动词(不包括行为动词)提到主语前面，用倒装结构。如果句中没有were,had或should时，既不能省略if，也不能倒装。
答案：
25. D
译文：我们后天走，要是他们在这之前到达，我们就可以痛痛快快地撮一顿。
本句涉及省略if的虚拟条件句。
26. B
译文：她要是现在就走的话，星期天就到那儿了。
本句涉及if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设。表示与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，从句中的谓语动词用"were to +动词原形或should +
动词原形"，主句中的谓语动词用“should（第一人称）, would（第二、三人称）+动词原形”。如从句中省去if，主谓要用倒装结构。
27. C
译文：我当时要是没生病的话，就帮他了。
本句涉及省略if的虚拟条件句。虚拟语气也常用于“If it were (had been) not for … ”句型中，意为“要不是… … ”。If it were not for…表示与现在事实相反的假设。从本句的主句来判断，这是一句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，If it had not been for …表示与过去事实相反的假设，与主句中的谓语动词相一致。在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将were, had, should等助动词（不包括行为动词）提到主语前面，用倒装结构。如果句中没有were, had或should时，既不能省略if,也不能倒装。
28. A
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译文：要不是你偷懒，你现在就已经完成任务了。
本句涉及省略if的虚拟条件句。虚拟语气也常用于“If it were (had been) not for … ”句型中，意为“要不是… … ”。If it had not been for …表示与过去事实相反的假设，从本句的主句来判断，这是一与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，与主句中的谓语动词相一致。在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将were,had,should等助动词（不包括行为动词）提到主语前面，用倒装结构。如果句中没有were , had或should时，既不能省略if，也不能倒装。
29. Bw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
译文：要是不太麻烦的话，就给我来杯茶吧。
本句涉及if条件句中的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在与现在事实相反的非真实条件句中，主句中的谓语动词用“should（第一人称）＋动词原形，would（第二、三人称）＋动词原形”，但在美国英语中，主句所有人称都用would。主句中也用“could或might+动词原形”。
30. A
译文：当你掉下来时，如果不是我在梯子下面把你接住，恐怕约就不会这样笑了。
本句涉及if引导的混合型虚拟条件句。通常情况下，在非真实条件句中的主句和从句所指时间是一致的，但有时也指不同的时间，这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。本句中，从句是对过去发生事情的假设，主句是对现在情况的假设。
31. A
译文：我们不知道他的电话号码，否则，我们会打电话给他.
本句涉及含蓄虚拟条件句。有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。除了otherwise外，常用的其他词或短语有：without,butfor,butthat,or,but等。
32. A
译文：他准是出事了，否则，他已经到这儿了。
本句涉及含蓄虚拟条件句。
33. D
译文：如果不呆在家里，有些妇女本可获得可观的薪水，但是为了家庭，她们才决定不去工作。
本句涉及由but引导的暗含虚拟语气的用法。but前面主句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，but后的并列句用陈述语气。其形式为：情态动词
“should(oughtto,could,might)+ havedone"，表示该动作本来应该发生而实际并未发生，含有某种责怪的口气。
34. Bw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
译文：我们原本就希望开业，可是钱总是不够。
本句涉及一特殊句型的虚拟语气形式。动词be, intend, mean, plan, want, hope等的过去完成式加动词不定式或这些词的过去式加动词不定式的完成时也可视为虚拟语气结构，表示“过去想做而没有做的事”。
35. A
译文：疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以防他自杀。
本句涉及连词lest引导的虚拟语气的用法。连接词in case, lest, for fear that 可用来引导虚拟语气。其形式通常为:“… lest (in case, for fear that) +主语+should+动词原形”。lest, for fearthat句中的should可以省去，in case句中的should通常不省去，但是in case句中可以不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。lest, for fear that 后面也可以接其他形式。
36. A
译文：埃德加怒气冲冲地对老板说：“你太自私了。你也该想想你到底有什么了不起。”本句涉及一特殊句型中的虚拟语气。在“It is (high / about ) time (that)…”句型中要求用虚拟语气形式，从句中常用过去式，意为“该是… …的时候了”。例如：
It is time (that) we had classes.我们该上课了。
It is high time (that) the weather improved.天气真该好起来了。
37. B
译文：现在已经5点了，你不认为我们该回家了吗？
本句涉及“It is (high /about) time (that)...”句型中的虚拟语气形式。
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38. D
译文：要是委员会尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。
本句涉及if only引导的虚拟语气形式。在"if only"引导的感叹句中，要求用虚拟语气结构，表示愿望。其形式为：
1)表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望：动词过去时或“would / could＋动词原形”;2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望：had + done。
39. C
译文：看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听了你的劝告该多好。
本句涉及if only引导的虚拟语气形式。
40. A
译文：要是他用心去做，我肯定他能胜任这个工作。
本句是if only引导虚拟语气的用法。until和unless通常不和would连用；in case通常与should连用；"ifonly"引导的感叹句通常要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。1)用过去时或“would/could +动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望。
2)过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。但是only if也可用于虚拟条件句中。
41. Cw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
译文：你不必这么急，我宁愿你先去办公室。
本句是would rather后接虚拟语气的用法。在would rather, would sooner, would just assoon, might as well和would prefer等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：
1 ) " would rather (would sooner...)+主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。
2 ) " would rather (would sooner...)+主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例如：I'd rather you had not given up the job then.
要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。
42. A
译文：坦率地说，我宁愿你暂时对此事什么也不做。
本句是wouldrather结构中的虚拟语气的用法。在wouldrather后面所接的从句中，如表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去时；如表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去完成时。
43. B
译文：旅馆管理部门恳请客人11点之后不要开收音机。
本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气用法。在It is requested/demanded/… that-clause结构中，that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)+动词原形。这一结构是否用虚拟语气取决于主句It is requested/… that中的过去分词（如本句中的requested）。常用于这种结构的过去分词除requested外还有desired, demanded, ordered, suggested, recommended, required等。
44. B
译文：建议在一切工作准备就绪后再开始这一项目。
本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。
45. C
译文：许多代表都赞同设立一个专门委员会对那次事件进行调查的建议。
本句考的是同位语从句中的虚拟语气结构的用法。proposal意为“提议，建议”，其后的同位语从句用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
46. B
译文：如果母亲执意要拥有对这个婴儿的抚养权，情况可能会更糟。
本句考的是if条件句中虚拟语气结构的用法。if引导的是虚拟条件句，因主句谓语动词是might have been，从句就要用had insisted，指对过去情况的虚拟。
7
虚拟语气专练(语法填空版)
虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型) 语法填空： 1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow. 2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now. 3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？ 4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so. 5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday. 6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun. 7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go? 8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place. 9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day? 10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party. 11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now. 12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir. 13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday. 14.I wish I __________________(can) fly. 15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before. 16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time. 17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that. 18.If only I ______________(take) your advice. 19. If only I ________(be) a bird! 20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 21. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 单句改错： 1.If I was you, I would run faster. 2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work. 3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you. 4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
虚拟语气专练(含答案)
虚拟语气练习（含答案）1.——Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.” A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. wouldn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? ——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____. A. Do B. would C. will D. had 3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is 11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 12.—— You can ask your brother for help. —— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____. A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will 13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习题
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习 1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give 2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 9. I insisted that he ________ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all. A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal 11. Our monitor requested that ________. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know 14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
人教新课标高二英语 虚拟语气 专练(知识点 试题)
高二英语虚拟语气专练 A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 3. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay. A. was B. would be C. were D. am 4. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow. A. should finish B. would finish C. were to be finished D. finishes 5. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now. A. didn’t snow B. hasn’t snowed C. hadn’t snowed D. weren’t snowing. 6. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him. A. would criticize B. will criticize C. shall criticize D. were to criticize 7. Without your help, I _____ in my English study. A. would not have succeeded B. hadn’t succeeded C. will not succeed D. won’t have succeeded 8. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting. A. would have come B. would come C. should come D. came 9. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth. A. will have B. would be C. should be D. must be 10. --Where have you been? --I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon. A. otherwise B. however C. though D. anyway 11. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 12. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I receive C. If I could have received D. Had I received 13. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now. A. worked; am getting on very well B. had worked; would get on very well C. had worked; would have got on very well D. had worked; will get on very well 14. But for the snow, we _____ earlier. A. will arrive B. should have arrived C. arrive D. arrived 15. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting. A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come
高考虚拟语气练习附答案
(五)虚拟语气 [] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day. would call onB. called onC. would have called onD.hadcalledon [] 2. If I were you, I ____the job. A. would take B. will take C. can take D. take[] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you. A.would tell B. would have told C. will tell D. had told[] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they___out. A. would not go B. will not go C. were not to go D. didn’t go[] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself. A. had been B. is C. be D. would be[] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet. A. should send B. send C. be sent D. was sent[] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class. A. wouldn’t make B. didn’t make C. don't make D.notmake [] 8. It’s necess ary that he ___right now. A. is operated B. will be operated on C. should be operated D.beoperated on [] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill. A. was B. be C. should be D. fall[] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel. should never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD.wouldneversee [] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D.mustbefinished [] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.
高中英语虚拟语气总结知识分享
高中英语虚拟语气总 结
虚拟条件句 Q: What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. (______条件句) If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. (______条件句) a. 真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思 条件从句主句 一般现在时 will \shall+动词原形 e.g. What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. The football match _______ put off if it______(rain). b. 虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 I. 虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一种假设、愿望或推测。 Subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish; a suggestion; a command or a condition that is contrary to a fact. If I ________(be ) the girl, I________________(want )a big hug. If I ______(meet ) Obama, I________________ (shake) hands with him. 1.同现在事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 过去式(were) should/would/mould/might/+ do If I had a lot of money, I would donate some to the people in need. 2.与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 had done would/should/could/might + have done e.g. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident in May, 2009.
虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案
高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案 一、选择题 1．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now. —Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school? A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 7．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 8．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 9．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 10．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 11．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get
高中英语虚拟语气练习题及 答案
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)