高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.
A．it B．it is
C．that D．that is
2．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A．one B．the one
C．that D．those
3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.
A．that B．which C．it D．what
4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.
A．no one B．none
C．nothing D．anything
5．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.
A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that
6．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．these D．them 7．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．another B．the other
C．one another D．one
8．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never
experienced_____.
A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself
9．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that
C．one D．the one
10．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom
12．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A．as B．which
C．what D．that
13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.
A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatable
C．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing
14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them
C．which D．whom
15．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the we ather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．that
C．it D．one
16．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.
A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 17．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
A．what happened; it B．what happened; that
C．that happened; it D．that happened; that
18．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．that B．this
C．you D．it
19．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?
A．that B．he
C．this D．it
20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A．There is no point in arguing with him further.
B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.
C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.
D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.
21．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that
22．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it
23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
24．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.
A．one B．it
C．that D．those
二、13
25．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A．the rest B．the other
C．another D．the others
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。]
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词 the，可排除B，that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those 后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it 它；D. what什么。常用that，which，what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分，题干中the play做先行词，定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略，因此推断出缺少主语，此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧，表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none 是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what 提问；
D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填it，排除A、B两项；根据doubtful可知，第二空用
whether“是否”引导主语从句，排除D项。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：前往该地区的旅行者可将疾病传播到从未有过旅行者的国家。A. them他们；B. it它；C. themselves他们自己；D. itself它自己。所填词指代前面的复数名词travellers且放于动词后作宾语，故应用宾格形式 them。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。
考点：考查句式结构
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意：暴风雨持续将近一周，花园里可吃的都没了。分析句子可知，此处leaving在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是the storm，二者构成主谓关系，故用现在分形式做结果状语。而eatable是形容词，译为“可食用的”，应放在复合不定代词nothing之后。故选B项。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词独立主格结构。句意：建筑设计师菲尔?罗设计的两个高塔位于澳大利亚墨尔本的中心，他们的形状像巨大的树屋而不是摩天大楼。此处shaped是过去分词，而不是被动语态，所以这里是过去分词的独立主格结构，故答案为B。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查代词。句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后
再接when或if 所引导的句子。故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词all在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据make + it +adj. /n.+ to do sth / that-clause可知，不定式to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if...，“如果.......，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it用法。句意：会议将于下周举行，这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：说实话。如果你能来参加我们的感恩节派对我将不胜感激。此处考查固定句型I’d appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”it做形式主语，故选C
项。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：你的数码相机很漂亮。你在什么地方买的呢？我也想买一个。根据句意可知，第一空应用it代指上文提到的your digital camera，第二空指同类中的某一个，应用one，故选A项。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it做形式宾语。故选C项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。
二、13
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
2015高考英语真题分类汇编
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析
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