2020年高考英语终极压轴(北京卷)

2020;2020 年高考终极压轴北京卷（英语）

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man suggest drinking?

A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Cold water.

2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A．Policeman and driver. B．

eacher and student. C．Doctor and nurse.

T

3．How much does the man need to pay?

A．$6. B．$15. C．$20.

4．What will the man do tonight?

A．Watch a basketball game on TV.

B．Stay at home and have a good rest.

C．Watch a live basketball game in the gym. 5．How does the man feel about the news?

A．Happy. B．Anxious. C．Unconcerned. 第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，

B ，

C

三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6．What kind of car are they talking about?

A．A new car. B．A rent-a-car. C．A second-hand car.

7．Will the woman sell the car to the man at last?

A．Yes. B．No. C．Maybe.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

8．To recognize birds, what is the first thing to look at?

A．The size. B．The shape. C．The sound. 9．What will the speaker do later in the lecture?

C．Make notes.

A．Show some birds. B．Play

recordings.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10．What was the woman’s previous job?

A．Marketing director. B．Engineer. C．Manager.

11．What does the woman say was the most difficult part of her job?

A．Handling angry customers.

B．Doing ordering for the stores.

C．Be responsible for the employees.

12．Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston?

A．She is tired of her previous job.

B．Her husband has got a job there.

C．She wants to live with her parents.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。

13．What is the woman doing?

fering help.

A．Making an introduction. B．Asking for information. C．

Of re did James Dean spend most of his childhood?

14．

Whe

A．Indiana. B．California. C．New York.

15．What do we know about James Dean from the conversation?

A．He was a famous movie star.

B．He became successful quite by chance.

C．He started his acting career in Indiana.

第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

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$26.00

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19

20 3rd Friday

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21. Through the efforts of the doctors, the boy is now out of ______.

A. breath

B. control

C. danger

D. work

22. When he left ______ college, he got a job as ______ volunteer teacher in a village school in

Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

B. 不填; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

23. ______ first view, this dress looks prettier than that one.

A. At

B. In

C. For

D. With

24. — Have you read this book?

—Yes. But that one is ______ worth

reading.

D. much

A. best

B. more

C.

better

25. Try as you might, you would never ______ him to give up his bad habit.

A. advise

B. persuade

C. tell

D. permit

26. He burst into anger and shouted at me as loud as ______.

A. duck

B. bird

C. king

D. thunder

27. After all it ______ great effort and much time to master any foreign language.

A. takes

B. spares

C. spends

D. pays

28. Xiang Qian, a teacher of only 21 years old, devoted her life ______ her students

trapped in the

earthquake.

A. saving

B. to save

C. to saving

D. in saving

29. The police has offered a(n) ______ of $10,000 for information about the murderer.

A. award

B. present

C. prize

D. reward

30. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ______, neither of them could swim.

A. Personally C. Unfortunately

B. Luckily D. Naturally

31. —I’m taking my d riving test this

weekend.

__—____!

A. Cheers

B. Good luck

C.

Come on

D. Congratulations

32. Mother was frying chicken and it smelled so nice that I couldn’t wait ______.

A. to eat

it

B. eating it D. for it to eat

33. — Does he know how to work out the problem?

— Yes. He has ______ a good idea to solve it.

A. caught up with C. come up with

B. kept up with D. put up with

34. Only the manager herself ______ who stole the diamond from the store.

A. know the secret

C. did the secret know

B. does the secret know

D. knows the secret

35. It is generally believed that China has come to a stage ______ serious problems will come up. A. that B. where

C. when

D. why

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came

36 and said our meal was free. He stood there 37 at me and he seemed a little

38

to me but I couldn’t quite place (想起) him.

39

I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and

said I’d

probably 40

asked him how I’d done this.

him, but I’d changed his life. My friend was quite 41

and

Twelve years ago he 42 a stress management class I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest 43

was and most, including him, said it was their bosses.

I listened

44

and then took a chair and placed it in the

center of the room. I

45 on the

46 everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to

chair for a few moments and

then I

look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I

47 how

asked the group to

the room looked different when they changed their perspective (视角).

Then I asked them to 48

their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their

good

49

and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be 50 for

the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?

I looked at him and asked if he had 51 said thank you to his boss for the 52

to earn a living. He answered he hadn’t. Then I asked him why he hadn’t tried being

his boss.

53 to

He told us his

54 changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a

thank-you card to his boss. He said I’d 55

and express gratitude.

him to

look

at

life

from

different

perspectives

36. A. out B. back

C. over

D. on

37. A. smiling B. pointing

C. knocking

D. shouting

38. A. similar

B. attractive

C. strange

D. familiar

39. A. Immediately B. Finally

C. Suddenly

D. Firstly

40. A. disliked

B. known

C. recognized

D. forgotten

41. A. curious B. anxious

C. unhappy

D. calm

42. A. missed

43. A. hero

B. prepared

B. stress

C. attended

C. liking

D. heard

D. interest

44. A. regretfully B. disappointedlyC. doubtfully

D. carefully

45. A. stood

B. lay

C. sat

D. rested

46. A. forced B. forbade

C. invited

D. warned

48. A. remember B. compare C. respect

D. fill out

D. consider

49. A. qualities B. values

C. experiences

D. looks

50. A. meant B. refused C. chosen

D. banned

51. A. still

B. even

C. never

D. ever

52. A. right

B.

opportunity

C. solution

D. ability

53. A. polite

54. A. life

55. A. ordered

B. friendly B. job

B. taught

C. grateful C. luck

C. allowed

D. gentle

D. company

D. persuaded

三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分

30分)

A

Miep Gies, the woman who hid the Dutch gi rl Anne Frank’s diary from the Nazis to become one

of the world’s most-read books, died after a brief illness at the age of 100.

It was Gies who guarded Anne’s diary, and presented it to the girl’s father, Otto, when he returned

at the end of World War II —from the Auschwitz concentration camp (奥斯威辛集中营

)

the only one of

his family to survive.

In her diary, Anne Frank wrote about her teenage life hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam from

1942 to 1944, when the Nazi police discovered her and her family’s hiding place. T he diary, first

published in 1947, has been translated into 70 languages.

Anne Frank expressed a great wish to live on after her death. Miep Gies saw it as her duty to

help in making this happen.

Born in Vienna in 1909, Gies moved to the Netherlands at the age of 11. In 1933, she began

working for Otto Frank at his trading company. At great risk to her own safety, she and four other

helpers brought food and supplies to the Frank family hiding in a secret office building for more than

two years.

When she turned 100, Gies tried to play down her own role. “I’m not a hero,”

she said. “It

wasn’t something I planned in advance. I simply did what I could to help.”

Every day she received letters from all over the world with questions about her relationship with

Anne Frank and her role as a helper. Gies received many honors for her role, including from the

Netherlands, Germany and Israel.

56. When did Miep Gies move to the Netherlands?

C. In 1933.

D. In 1947.

A. In 1909.

B. In 1920.

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Anne’s father Otto survived World War II.

B. Only Miep Gies helped the Frank family.

C. Anne’s hiding place was discovered in 1943.

D. Miep Gies wasn’t highly honored until her death.

58. By sayin g “Gies tried to play down her own role”, the writer means Gies _______.

A. didn’t play a role in saving the diary

B. regretted saving the diary

C. was proud of what she had done

D. thought she was overpraised

59. What’s the best title for the pas sage?

A. Anne Frank’s diary

B. Woman who saved Anne’s diary dies at 100

C. Survivors of World War II

D. The story of Miep Gies and Anne Frank

B

A walking robot maid, which can clean a house, dump clothes in a washing machine

and even

heat food in a microwave, has been developed by South Korean scientists.

Mahru-Z has a human-like body including a rotating (旋转的) head, arms, legs and six fingers

plus three-dimensional vision to recognize housework that needs to be tackled, media reports said on

Monday.

“The most special strength of Mahru-Z is its visual ability to observe objects, recognize the tasks

neede d to be completed, and do them,” You Bum-Jae, head of the cognitive robot centre at the Korea

Institute of Science and Technology, told the Korea Times. “It recognizes people, can turn on

microwave ovens, washing machines and toasters, and also pick up sandwiches, cups and whatever

else it senses as objects.”

The institute spent two years developing Mahru-Z, which is 1.3 metres tall and weighs 55

kilograms. It could also work with an earlier maid robot called Marhu-M which moves on wheels,

since both can be remotely controlled through a computer server. Apart from tackling chores (家务),

researchers say Mahru-Z can also be used in conditions too difficult or dangerous for humans.

But mass production for commercial use is some way away. The science institute spends about

four billion won ($A3.8 million) every year on robot research. It began receiving state funds for the

project in 2020;2020.

60. The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. compare two new robot maids

C. tell the history of the robot industry

B. introduce a newly invented robot

D. draw attention to robot research

61. What is the most important for the walking robot maid?

A. It has six fingers in all.

B. It has

a human-like body.

C. It has the ability to see.

D. It can

tell people from objects.

62. Mahru-Z is similar to Marhu-M in that _______.

A. they move on special wheels

B. they can do

simple cooking

C. they can work in tough conditions

D. they can be controlled in the distance

63. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. Mahru-Z is already on the market

B. Mahru-Z sells well in South Korea

C. Mahru-Z will soon be widely used

D. Mahru-Z is not on the market yet

C

At 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of h is father’s business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts

for ships. Semler worked from 7:30 a.m. until midnight every day. One afternoon,

while touring a

factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor said, “If you continue like this, you’ll find a new

ho me in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed

the ways his employees worked too.

He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things

went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought

unnecessary. This saved money and brought more equality to the company. “Everyone at Semco,

even top managers, meets guests in reception, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone.”

He completely reorganized the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses

can’t shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their

workspace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.

Semco has flexible working hours: the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. Also,

Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects, and makes