【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空训练
【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空训练
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
Yesterday it was Sharon's birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her friends.They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think that's 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Satur day, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.
After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （门铃）rang.It was 11：00 p.m.She was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.
“Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldn't 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice gifts.It was the most 10 moment （时刻）of her life.“I'm really happy
to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!”Sharon said excitedly.
1. A. looking for B. depending on C. calling up D. thinking about
2. A. probably B. never C. usually D. almost
3. A. imagined B. answered C. realized D. hoped
4. A. toys B. crayons C. vegetables D. flowers
5. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
6. A. if B. because C. although D. uutil
7. A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why
8. A. protect B. cover C. rest D. believe
9. A. from B. around C. past D. like
10. A. successful B. peaceful C. normal D. surprising
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样
下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己
要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十
分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。
（1）句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故
选D。
（2）句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几乎。根据I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有
空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。
（3）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。A、想像，B、回答，C、意识，D、希望。根据so she bought some food in a supermarket.可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选C。
（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。根据She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。
（5）句意：如果没有人记住我生日的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。根据I will celebrate it by myself.可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody，故选C。
（6）句意：她很吃惊，根据her husband was on a business trip.可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外
地却回来了。表原因用because，故选B。
（7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以
她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用who，故选A。
（8）句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。根据 A group of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后
很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。
（9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。A、来自，B、环绕，C、经过，D、喜欢。联系
上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around，故选B。
（10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的
最佳答案。
There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, I'd be very 2 .”
One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flying by.“How happy and well.fed it looks.”the crow said
to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5 you?”
“No，you can't!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We don't know you.”
The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n） 6 .“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.
“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.
The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to go away.They did not 10 him because of his grey—painted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isn't always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my
feathers grey!”
1. A. give away B. look for C. take up D. care about
2. A. happy B. popular C. special D. surprised
3. A. found B. caught C. pushed D. followed
4. A. brought B. returned C. ordered D. sold
5. A. describe B. teach C. join D. show
6. A. gift B. problem C. accident D. idea
7. A. park B. forest C. man D. crow
8. A. We B. They C. He D. She
9. A. Or B. If C. But D. Unless
10. A. refuse B. know C. thank D. kill
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。
（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。
（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought it was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。
（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。
（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据“Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。
（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？，根据Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选C。
（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。
（7）句意：乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方——公园。故选A。
（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选B。
（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知,根据they asked him to go away.
他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折。故选C。
（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
I'm Sheila.I 'm only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.
When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper.I chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and writing.I have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy.
Although I'm quite busy, I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.The group makes leaflets（小册子）to ask people to save the planet.I love doing this kind of work.
5 I'm quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate
（翻译） some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（濒危的）animals.I feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later.I learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my neighborhood.I'm happy I can 8 .Also，it's important to 9 our own interests.I enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.
1. A. ask B. cover C. know D. forget
2. A. reporter B. driver C. pilot D. pianist
3. A. him B. her C. you D. me
4. A. refused B. decided C. questioned D. celebrated
5. A. Because B. Although C. Or D. But
6. A. by B. in C. with D. about
7. A. tired B. funny C. sad D. angry
8. A. get a surprise B. make a difference C. put off D. wake up
9. A. lose B. stand C. fix D. follow
10. A. satisfaction B. preparation C. service D. control
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有
意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿色和平组织，她从绿色和平组织
学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。
（1）考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。根据“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。A.ask询问；B.cover覆盖；D.know知道；D.forget忘记。故选C。（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记者，因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“ When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper”可知。A.reporter记者；B.driver司机；C.pilot飞行员；D.pianist钢琴家。故选A。
（3）考查代词的理解。句意：我每周写一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此处的宾语应于句子的主语保持一致，句子的主语为I，所以此处应填me。故选D。
（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是决定加入绿色和平组织。我的学校有一个绿色和平组，组的传单要求人们拯救地球。根据前文“Although I'm quite busy”可知与后文为转折关系。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.questioned问问题；D.celebrated庆祝。故选B。
（5）考查连词的辨析。句意：因为我擅长法语和英语，我经常要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。根据后文“I am often asked to translate （翻译）some leaflets from French into English.”可知与前文为因果关系。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。故选A。
（6）考查介词的应用。句意：我经要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。传单主要是关于拯救濒危动物。根据前后文的关系可知此处应填about。故选D。
（7）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我觉得非常悲伤为那些动物。他们是如此的可爱，但也许我们不能见到他们很多年之后。根据后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later”可知。A.tired累；B.funny有趣；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气的。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了我家附近的一些环境问题。我很高兴我能受到影响。根据前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。A.get a surprise得到惊喜；B.make a difference受到影响；C.put off推迟；D.wake up醒来。故选B。
（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：明白我们自己的兴趣是非常重要的。根据前后文的关系可知。A.lose丢失；B.stand停止；C.fix修理；D.follow明白。故选D。
（10）考查名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢为绿色和平组织工作和我很满意给我的工作时间了。根据前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。A.satisfaction满意；B.preparation准备；C.service服务；D.control控制。故选A。
【点评】本题主要首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容，在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number
of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didn't leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win （双赢的）situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.
1. A. achieved B. meant C. kept D. finished
2. A. building B. town C. office D. square
3. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
4. A. books B. people C. time D. money
5. A. hugest B. safest C. cheapest D. quickest
6. A. Finally B. Especially C. Recently D. Mostly
7. A. offer B. include C. compare D. encourage
8. A. repair B. return C. realize D. remind
9. A. gave out B. checked out C. worked out D. cut out
10. A. readers B. workers C. writers D. keepers
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到
新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。
（1）句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.
一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。
（2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D.广场。根
据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。
（3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。
关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。
（4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够
的钱，故选D。
（5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最
便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C。
（6）句意：最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据
前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。
（7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
（8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to...把某物归还给......，故选B。
（9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot of people crowded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。
（10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的
书是供读者读的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much
of his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 .
How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. "What should I do？" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.
The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you！" Tom greeted ."What？" the young man asked.
" Can you do me a favor？" Tom begged（恳求）."Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you！" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 .
When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour."
Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.
1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
2. A. to study B. to have a rest C. to see a film D. to play computer games
3. A. one B. two C. three D. four
4. A. satisfied B. excited C. brave D. nervous
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
7. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take
8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9. A. sat down B. stood up C. lied down D. sat back
10. A. in B. after C. before D. when
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom上大学时不上课结果期末考试那天早上他想和一个年轻男
士商量抄袭男士的试卷，结果男士恰巧是监考老师。
（1）句意：而且，他花费他的许多自由时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间
做某事，故选C。
（2）句意：他从不去图书馆学习。A.学习；B.休息；C.看电影；D.玩电脑游戏。根据句意
可知是Tom从不学习，故选A。
（3）句意：有一个他害怕的重要的事情——期末考试。event是单数，所以用表示单数的one，故选A。
（4）句意：他是紧张的。A.满足的；B.兴奋的；C.勇敢的；D.紧张的。根据Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考试前Tom在房间里想办法，即他是紧
张的，故选D。
（5）句意：突然他想起一个主意。idea是单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。（6）句意：他发现一个看起来如此自信的年轻人。根据句意可知是定语从句，先行词是man，表示人，所以用关系词who，故选C。
（7）句意：请让我在考试期间抄袭你的试卷。A.保持；B.抄袭；C.使用；D.花费。根据句
意可知Tom想抄袭，故选B。
（8）句意：那个年轻人仅仅笑了，没有说什么。A.一些事情；B.每件事情；C.任何事情；D.没事。根据后文可知年轻人没有说什么，故选D。
（9）句意：那个年轻人突然离开站起来，走向前面。A.坐下；B.站起来；C.躺下；D.靠着......坐下。根据前文可知年轻人之前坐在Tom旁边，听到铃声后站起来，故选B。
（10）句意：现在我将分发试卷给你们所有人，并且1小时后收起来。in+时间段表示多久后，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．完形填空
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring （凝视） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people
8 .
The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light.
In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldn't see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?
He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
1. A. back B. forward C. down D. up
2. A. flowers B. rocks C. ice and snow D. green trees
3. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed
4. A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northern
5. A. difficult B. strange C. same D. easy
6. A. turn back B. on C. rest D. stop
7. A. raised B. appeared C. turned on D. turned off
8. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. shouted
9. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
10. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red
11. A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up
12. A. already B. almost C. hardly D. surely
13. A. training B. looking C. planning D. asking
14. A. victory B. thing C. climb D. courage
15. A. necessary B. important C. useless D. impossible
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子，他们都在
注视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山，
但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。
（1）考查副词及语境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。句意为：人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意，故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks岩石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees绿色的树。句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。A. Watched观看；B. Passed通过；C. Reached到达；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。
（4）D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern东方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。根据句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。这里是
指北部的路线。故选D。
（5）A考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. Difficult困难的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路线。根据同意，故选A。
（6）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on继续；C. Rest休息；D. Stop 停止。句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故选C。
（7）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. Raised筹集；B. Appeared出现；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关掉。句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。故选B。（8）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Cheered使高兴起来；B. Laughed笑；C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃，人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。
（9）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Sleepy睡着的；B. Excited激动的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高兴的。句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。故选A。
（10）B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Yellow黄色的；B. Blue蓝色的；C. Green绿色的；D. Red红色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。（11）C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. woke up醒来；B. turned up调高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查阅。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。（12）A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Already已经；B. Almost几乎；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Surely当然。句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那了。故选A。
（13）B考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Training训练；B. Looking看起来；C. Planning计划；D. Asking问。句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表示花费时间做某事。这里是寻找的意思。故选B。
（14）C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Victory胜利；B. Thing东西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage 勇气。句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。
（15）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 无用的；D. Impossible不可能。句意：他已经做了有必要的事，会一直记住是一个好的爬山者，这里指有必要的意思。故选A。
7．完形填空
We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. We all sat down. We felt we didn't 2 any practice against a team like that.
It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up（热身，准备活动）. The game began.
One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points.
They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute.
Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a team, by the 10 .
1. A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. less
2. A. get B. try C. use D. need
3. A. basket B. space C. ball D. time
4. A. got B. played C. missed D. carried
5. A. caught B. changed C. started D. stopped
6. A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit
7. A. half B. pair C. group D. double
8. A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined
9. A. just B. already C. about D. almost
10. A. T-shirts B. clothes C. places D. points
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来，我想了很久，得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕，stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟糕；less更少，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们，认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到；try试试；use使用；need需要，故选D。（3）名词辨析。句意：已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了， basket篮球；space空间；ball球；time时间，故选D。（4）动词辨析。句意：我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到；play玩，打；miss错过；carry拿着；故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保持；break打破；hit撞击，故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints
双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜；saved挽救；beat打败；join加入，故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。just刚刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的，
可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或
一个队伍。根据上文They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. 可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤；clothes衣服；places地方；points分，点，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。按
顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。
注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。还不确定的，可以凭第
一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them.
He had a very unusual 2 on October 2, 2010. "It's too strange!" he said.
That day, he 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They
all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. 4 for James, he didn't feel well after some time. 5 he went back home alone. On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining 6 over the chimney（烟囱）of the factory. He felt
7 because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer
8 . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and 9 its lights. So he couldn't see it.
That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many 10 . However, they wouldn't say the names of the callers.
1. A. believe B. wish C. want
2. A. party B. meeting C. experience
3. A. took B. bought C. rode
4. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Quietly
5. A. But B. So C. Or
6. A. quickly B. brightly C. loudly
7. A. sad B. surprised C. sorry
8. A. look B. note C. sound
9. A. turned off B. turned down C. took off
10. A. calls B. visits C. presents
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。
（1）句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？A相信，B希望，C想要。根据下文They say they have seen one with their own eyes. 他们说他们亲眼见过，可知此处询问是否相信世界上有UFO。故选A。
（2）句意：他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对，B会议，C经历。根据后文介绍了James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。故选C。
（3）句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走，B买，C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单车。故选C。
（4）句意：不幸地，James一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地，B终于，C安静地。根据 he didn't feel well after some time. James一会之后觉得不是很舒服，可知是不幸地。故选A。
（5）句意：所以他一个人回了家。A但是，B所以，C或者。根据上文可知，James觉得不舒服，所以回了家。故选B。
（6）句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地，B明亮地，C大声地。根据名词white lights白光和动词shine“闪烁”，可知应是明亮地。故选B。
（7）句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的，B惊讶的，C抱歉的。根据 he never saw such things before. 他从未见过这样的东西，可知应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
（8）句意：他走近看了看。A看，B笔记，C声音。根据细纹He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. 他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体，可知James走前去看了。故选A。
（9）句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉，B关小声，C脱下。根据下文So he couldn't see it. 所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。故选A。
（10）句意：警察局接到了很多电话。A电话，B拜访，C礼物。根据主语the police station，警察局，可知应该是接到很多电话。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．完形填空
My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3 , the cat didn't like him, because she didn't want to live with 4 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her.
One day, a lynx（猞猁） 6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx
quickly, 7 any hesitation（犹豫）. The dog was much 8 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could 9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: "Hero Dog".
From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 10 followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered（认为）the little dog as a hero dog.
1. A. cat B. dog C. lynx
2. A. lovely B. lazy C. dangerous
3. A. And B. So C. However
4. A. other B. others C. another
5. A. tried B. trying C. to try
6. A. caught B. played C. followed
7. A. except B. besides C. without
8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest
9. A. save B. saved C. to save
10. A. She B. He C. It
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我家的猫，和其他动物之间发生的故事。
（1）句意：但是一天，一只狗来到我家成为一个新的宠物，根据 The little dog 可知是一只狗。A.猫；B.狗；C猞猁。故答案是B。
（2）句意：这只小狗很可爱，我家里的每个人都想跟他玩。A.可爱的；B.懒惰的；C危险的。根据 everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 可知小狗很可爱，故答案是A。（3）句意：然而，猫不喜欢她，A.和，表示并列关系；B.因此，表示因果关系；C然而，构成让步状语从句。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。
（4）句意：因为她不想跟另一个宠物住在一个房子里。另一个another。故答案是C。（5）句意：但是狗喜欢她，总是跟着她，尽力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴随性状语的，做伴随形状语应使用现在分词。故答案是B。
（6）句意：一天，一只猞猁把猫抓住了，计划把他当做午餐吃掉。A.抓住；B.玩耍；C跟随。根据 and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. 可知是猞猁抓住了猫。故答案是A。（7）句意：当狗看到这一切的时候，迅速跑了过去，没有任何犹豫。根据any可知是否定，应使用without。故答案是C。
（8）句意：这只狗比危险的动物小多了。根据连词than可知应使用比较级。故答案是B。
（9）句意：他做它能够做的一切来帮助他的朋友。帮助他的朋友是他做一切的目的，使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是C。
（10）句意：她到处跟着这一英雄的狗，甚至让狗吃她碗里的食物。根据From then on,
the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 可知买开始对猫友好了，所以猫到处跟着狗。she在
这里指代猫。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固
定搭配和语境选择答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。
10．完形填空
Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi
in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 5 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had
no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.
Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that
we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music.
He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
1. A. in B. by C. for
2. A. when B. who C. which
3. A. for example B. such as C. such
4. A. as B. for C. of
5. A. bad B. badly C. worse
6. A. seriously B. serious C. strong
7. A. married B. marry C. marries
8. A. perform B. performed C. performing
9. A. hearts B. heart C. heartes
10. A. plays B. play C. playing
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐
能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。
（1）介词辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳写的。根据句子结构，这个句子是被动句，by+
名词，表示动作的执行者，故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器。when当……时候；who谁；which哪一个，句子是系表结构，句子中有主语，who和which是代词，在
句子作主语或宾语，此处缺少的是时间状语，可知选项B和C都是错误的，故选A。
（3）短语辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器，例如鼓、笛子
和二胡。for example例如，such as例如，such诸如此类的，形容词修饰名词，在表示举
例，和列举事物没有逗号隔开时用such as，有逗号隔开时用for example，故选B。
（4）固定搭配。句意：到十七岁时阿炳因为他的音乐才能而有名了。as由于；for因为；of……的，be known as作为……而有名，be known for因为……而有名，固定搭配，根据his musical ability 可知阿炳是因为音乐才能而有名的，故选B。
（5）形容词比较级。句意：然而，在他父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。bad坏的，形容词，badly坏地，副词，worse更糟糕，将父亲死前和死后的生活比较，父亲死后他的生活变得更糟糕了，故选C。
（6）词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他得了一场严重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously严重地，副词，serious严重的，形容词，strong强壮的，形容词，illness疾病，名词，形容词修饰名词，strong不能修饰疾病，故选B。
（7）固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳结婚后，他又有了一个家，他继续在街上唱歌演奏。根据 and had a home again 可知阿炳结婚后又有家了，get married，结婚，固定短语，故选A。
（8）词义辨析。句意：他在这条路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语，叙述过去事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
（9）名词复数。句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心。定冠词the后跟名词，heart 心，触动的不止一个人，可知此处用复数，故选A。
（10）词义辨析。句意：到他生命结束时，他能演奏600多首音乐。could情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读短文了解短文大意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子所缺的成分，接着再根据语法知识，例如，名词复数，形容词比较级和词与词之间直接的修饰关系，和固定短语用法，从所给的选项中找出合适的选项，然后将短文核查一遍，最后确定正确答案。
11．完形填空
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. It is used for signs of 1 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the colour of brightness, warmth and 2 in autumn. People say orange is a 3 colour. They associate orange with happiness. 4 is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5 about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually want to be 6 . The cool colours are black and blue. When there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8 for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are 9 do not want time to pass quickly. However, 10 colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. happiness B. support C. danger
2. A. books B. leaves C. stones
3. A. lively B. dark C. noisy
4. A. Black B. Green C. Yellow
5. A. speak B. say C. talk
6. A. surprised B. sleepy C. active
7. A. go around B. go by C. go off
8. A. joke B. way C. fact
9. A. running B. typing C. eating
10. A. good B. cool C. warm
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的东西通常代表不同的感受。比如不同的颜色有不同的感受。
（1）句意：红色是用于危险信号，如停车标志和消防车。A happiness，幸福。B support，支持。C danger，危险。根据下文的such as STOP signs and fire engines.可知，停车标志和消防标志都是一些危险的事，所以红色是危险信号，故选C。
（2）句意：秋天的叶子是暖暖的橙色的。A books，书。B leaves，树叶。C stones，石头。根据in autumn，在秋天可知，秋天变黄的是树叶，故选B。
（3）句意：人们说橙色是活泼的色彩。A lively，活泼的。B dark，黑暗的。C noisy，喧闹的。根据They associate orange with happiness.可知，人们认为橙色是希望的象征，所以不能是黑暗的，喧闹的，故选A。
（4）句意：绿色是春季草坪的颜色。A Black，黑色。B Green，绿色。C Yellow，黄色。根据the colour of grass可知，草的颜色是绿色，故选B。
（5）句意：总的来说，人们说大约有两组颜色：暖色和冷色。talk about，谈论，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意：当颜色是温暖的时，人们通常想变的积极一些。A surprised，惊讶的。B sleepy，困倦的。C active，积极的。根据When there are these colours, people are usually worried.可知，冷色调使人担忧，所以推测暖色使人积极，故选C。
（7）句意：一些科学家说，在一个暖色的房间里时间似乎会走得更慢一些。A go around，参观。B go by，时光流逝。C go off，停止运转。根据time seems to 7 more slowly 可知，时间慢，所以是时间流逝的慢，故选B。
（8）句意：他们建议卧室或者餐馆用暖色。A joke，笑话。B way，方式。C fact，事实。a good way，一个好方法，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：那些正在休息或进餐的人都不希望时间过急忙。A running，奔跑。B typing，打字。C eating，吃。根据上文living room or a restaurant.可知，客厅是休息的地方，那么餐馆是吃饭的地方，故选C。
（10）句意：冷色更好的是为一些办公室的工作人员（因为他们）希望时间过得很快。A good，好的。B cool，凉爽的。C warm，温暖的。根据However，但是可知，这句和上一句意思相反，所以应该是冷色调，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 7 ， they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower（割草机） or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
1. A. They B. We C. He D. You
2. A. at B. for C. into D. from
3. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends
4. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy
5. A. find B. bring C. buy D. make
6. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. catch
7. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier
8. A. change B. use C. take D. wash
9. A. subject B. way C. problem D. lesson
10. A. what B. why C. how D. when
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方国家的孩子们在10岁左右就开始在家做家务，他们从做家务中学到知识并得到零花钱。
（1）句意：他们通常在10岁开始做这些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主语，代词应使用they，故选A。
（2）句意：上学期间学生们必须做家庭作业和为考试学习。固定搭配study for为......学习，故选B。
（3）句意：因此他们经常在周末做家务。根据上文中的weekdays可知对应的为weekends，固定搭配on weekends在周末，故选D。
（4）句意：一些小孩子只做简单的家务。easy简单的、hard难道、scary吓人的、heavy 重的，故选A。
（5）句意：他们中一些只希望买糖果。根据上文的到了money，可知应为买，故选C。（6）句意：他们饭后帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫和狗。sell卖，feed喂，buy买，catch抓，故选B。
（7）句意：当孩子们长大，他们想买的东西越来越多。older表示年龄的增长，故选A。（8）句意：他们经常洗家里汽车，割草、遛狗或做饭。根据常识可知应为洗车，故选D。（9）句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法，problem问题，lesson课，故选B。
（10）句意：例如他们学会了使用割草机或者做饭。how表示做事的方式，故选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会
大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第
四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
13．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白
处的最佳答案。
I'm Dave. I'm from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two years. But after that, I felt
I needed a 3 . so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, 4 was in Quito，a beautiful city high up in the mountains. First，I explored（考察）the city. Next，I decided to walk on the Camino Real，the most important Inca road. It was hard work. 5 the views（景色）were really wonderful. During the walk，there were more and more clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. “How could it be?”I just 8 believe it. I thought l was dreaming. The next day, when I came down for breakfast at my hotel. I 9 found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden（花园）. It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!
1. A. chose B. forgot C. answered D. refused
2. A. stood B. built C. missed D. challenged
3. A. reason B. result C. prediction D. change
4. A. I B. it C. he D. she
5. A. or B. but C. if D. because
6. A. hot B. free C. clear D. difficult
7. A. reminded B. talked C. described D. heard
8. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
9. A. again B. always C. unluckily D. finally
10. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。来自爱尔兰西部的Dave大学毕业后离开
家在外闯荡。在伦敦居住了两年之后来到了厄瓜多尔的首都——基多，在这座山上的城市
散步时听到了家乡的音乐，原来是一群美国游客在弹奏家乡的音乐。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我读完大学后，我选择离开爱尔兰去找工作。自己
毕业后，可以在家乡工作，可以去外地工作，可知是在选择工作的地点。choose to do sth
选择去做某事。A 选择，B 忘记，C 答案，D 拒绝、联系。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：虽然我想念我家。A 站立，B 修建，C 想念，D 挑战。根据leave Ireland to find work. 我离开家去外地工作，可知我想念我家，故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我觉得我需要一个改变。A 原因，B 结果，C 预测，D 改变。根据so I bought a ticket to Ecuador, a country that many of my friends were talking about.可知Dave想改变自己的生活。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：两个月后，我生活在基多，一座高山上的美丽城市。A:我B:它C:他D:她。根据so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about.可知是两个月后我到达了基多。故选A。
（5）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是景色非常精彩。 A 或者，B 但是，C 如果，D 因为。根据It was hard work.和the views（景色）were really wonderful.可知两者之间是转折关系，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在散步期间，有越来越多的云，它是很难见到的。
A 热的，
B 免费的，
C 清晰的，
D 困难的。During the walk，there were more and more clouds 在散步期间云越来越多，可知这是奇异的景色，很难看到，故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它使我想起我的家。A 想起，提醒，B 谈话，C 描述，D 听到。根据Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music.我是爱尔兰人，可知它使我想起我的家，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：我无法相信它。A 无意义，B 没必要，C 不能，D 不应该。根据“How could it be?”作者不敢想象的事情。可知我无法相信它，故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我最后发现了真相。A 再次，B 总是，C 不幸，D 最后，根据Somebody was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden.可知我最后发现了真相，故选D。
（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：一些人在酒店花园（花园）练习爱尔兰音乐。这是一位正在创作我家的神奇音乐的美国游客！A 任何人，B 一些人，C 每个人，D 没有人，根据It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home! 可知某人在联系爱尔兰音乐，故选B。
【点拨】此题考查完形填空。完形填空是考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。得到正确答案。