中考英语试题非谓语动词.doc

2019-2020 年中考英语试题精选：非谓语动词

【 2010 四川·广安】31.—Your English is pretty good! How about ______ some advice to me?—With pleasure.

A. give

B. gives

C. giving

答案：C

【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about 中 about 的介词所以后面用动名词giving. 故选 C.

【 2010 四川·广安】 A. turn off 32.

— Please remember ______ the lights

B. to turn off

when you leave the room.

C. turning off

— OK, I will.

答案：B

【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth ， remember doing 表示记得做过sth. 根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选 B.

【 2010 甘肃 . 定西】( A. to have ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.

B. has

C. having

D. have

【答案】 C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的 to 不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后

面要用动名词形式，故选C。

【2010 广东·广州】 21. The teacher told the students_______ any food into the computer room.

A. not to bring

B. not bring

C. don’t bring

D. bring not

答案： A

【解析】非谓语动词。 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选择： A.

【2010 广东·广州】 23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?

— OK. What about_______ a movie?

A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees

答案： B

【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing 形式，此题易。故选择： B.

【 2010 安徽省卷】 38. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. where

答案： B

【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结

构which to choose.

【 2010 A. go 河北省卷】 33. I

B. to go

’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.

C. going

D. went

答案： B

【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。

故选 B。

【 2010 黑龙江·哈尔滨】30． As teenagers ，we’re old enough ______ with housework ． We can help set the table ， wash the dishes and clean our own rooms ．

A ． to

help B ．helping C ． helped

答案：A

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough 的句型： be + adj + enough + to do sth.可知用动词不定式的形式。

【2010 甘肃 ?兰州】 24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.

A. to stop crying

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. stop to cry

答案： B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。

【2010 甘肃 ?兰州】 25. -What are on show in the museum?

-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.

A. have been taken

B.were taken

C. are taken

D. taken

答案：D

【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰

词的后面。故选D。

【 2010 甘肃 ?兰州】 32. We have two rooms ______, but I can ’t decide ______. A.

to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to

choose D. live, which one

答案：C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第

一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。

【2010 广东·广州】 21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.

A. not to bring

B. not bring

C. don ’t bring

D. bring not

答案： A

【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。【2010 广东·广州】 23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?— OK. What about ____ a movie?

A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees

答案： B

【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing 形式，因此答案为B。

【 2010 A. with 四川 ?内江】

Mr. Yang’s

B. for

daughter is pretty

C. in

good ____ drawing pictures

D. at

and won many prizes.

答案 D

【解析】be good at doing 擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ

【2010 四川 ?达州】 24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?

A. to join; to speak

B. join; speaking

C. join; to speak

D. to join; speaking 答案Ｂ

【解析】本题考查的是why not + 动词原形结构；Practice 后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ

【 2010 重庆】 32. James, I’m too tired. Let A. having B. have

’s stop ____ a rest.

C. to having

D. to have

答案Ｄ

【解析】 stop doing停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【2010 湖北 ?荆州】 19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?

— Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.

A． offer B ． give C． show D ． provide

答案： D

【 2010 河南】 ( )24 Father often tells me —— too much time on computer games.

A don’t spend

B not spend

C not to spend

D not spending

答案： A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。

【 2010 潍坊】19． At least 300 million people are using QQ_________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line ．A． create B ． creates C ． cre ating D ． created

答案： D

【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ， creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，

应该使用creat的过去分词，所以，正确答案为Ｄ项。

【 2010 山东 ?泰安】 30.—I can’t decide ______.

—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?

A. how to go there

B. who to go with

C. where to visit

D. which to choose

答案： D

【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色

的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。

【2010 山东 ?泰安】 36.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?

— Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.

A. to stay at home, go out

B. to go out, stay at home

C. staying at

home, go out D. going out, stay at home

答案：D

【解析】动词用法。 prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而

不愿出去”。

【 2010 江苏·盐城】 14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.

A. raise

B. raising

C. be raised

D. being raised

答案 B

【解析】look forward to+ 动名词，故答案选B。

【2010 黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】 29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day.

A. Learn

B. Learning

C. To learn

答案 C

【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选Ｂ。

【2010 湖北·孝感】 28 Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.

A. playing

B. plays

C. play

D. played

答案Ａ

【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。

【 2010 江西·南昌】30．一Mary dances best ill our sch001 ．

---I agree ． I ’ ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time ．

A ． seeing

B ． to see

C ．see

D ． seen

答案 A

【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”

考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth 表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”； forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。

39.【2011·福州中考】— Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won ’t.

A. bring

B. to bring

C. bringing

答案： B

【解析】考查forget to?与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to?“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—

多谢。我不会的。故选B。

【解析】考查动词的用法。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth.“忘

记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。

42. 【2011·福州中考】—We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested

B. interest

C. interesting

答案： C

【解析】考查make + sb. + adj. 的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使

她的英语课堂有趣。Interested 修饰人而interesting 则修饰物。故选C。

【2011 浙江杭州】 24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.

A. not to wear

B. not wear

C. wearing not

D. not wearing

答案： D

【解析】 mind 的用法。 mind 后面跟动词－ing ，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。

【2011 山东潍坊】 29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.

A. invent

B. invents C, inventing D. invented

答案： D

【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。” invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。

【2011邵阳】 28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.

A. to practice speaking

B. practicing to speak

C. practicing speaking

答案： C

【解析】考查spend 的用法。 spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。

【 2011 广安市】 31. － What do you usually do at weekends?

－ I often practice ____English.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaking

答案： C

【解析】动词用法。 practice doing sth

。练习干某事。

【 2011?兰州】 23. One of the difficulties we have

and expressions.

A. to learn

B. in learning

C. learn

D. learned

English is how to remember new words

答案：

B

【解析】固定用法。

have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.

做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困

难是怎样记住新的单词和表达” ，因此选 B 。

【 2011?兰州】 27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us

?

A. how to do C. how to do it

B. what to do it

D. what should to do

答案：

C

【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”

， what

可作为 do 的宾语， how 不可作为 do 的宾语，因此后需加代词

it ，因此选 C 。

【 2011 山东临沂】 27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop

答案： D

【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。

”动词不定式

在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”

。故选 D 。

【 2011 山东泰安】 33. — I feel tired and sleepy.

— Why not stop ______ for a while?

A. rest

B. to rest

C. resting

D. rested

答案： B

【解析】动词的用法。

stop to do 表示停下来干另一件事； stop doing 表示停下正在进行的动作。根据

句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？

【 2011 山东威海】 34.What time do you expect her________?

A. arrive

B. is arriving

C. arriving

D. to arrive

答案： D

【解析】考查动词的用法。 expect sb to do sth 意为“期望 / 期待某人做某事” ，符合题意。

【2011 山东威海】 37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?

A. what to work out

B. to work it out

C. how to work it out

D. how to work out it

答案： C

【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out 是动词 +副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在

动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选 C。【2011四川内江】 37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.

A. don't swim

B.not swim

C. not to swim

答案： C

【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。

【 2011 山西】 23. Drivers shouldn ’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

答案： C

【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth 为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。

【 2011 贵州贵阳】 43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.

A. come

B. came

C. comes

答案：A

【解析】这里考查的是make的用法， make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选A。

(2011 湖南岳阳中考 )22.Would you mind A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember me how English words?

C. telling; to remember

解析：本题考查mind dong sth. “介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：

请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?

【2011 雅安】 13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.

A. to make

B. to take

C. not to take

D. not to make

答案：C

【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.; 否定形式为：tell sb not

to do sth. 句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。

( 2011 大庆) 9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.

A. enter

B. enter into

C. to enter

D. to enter into

答案：C

【 2011 本溪】 11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’ s hard to climb it.

A. covered

B. was covered

C. is covered

D. covers

答案： C

【2011?宁夏】 ( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.

A. repairs

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. is repairing

答案： C

( )30.【2011凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.

— I agree with you.

A. are allowed

B. not be allowed

C. not allowed

答案： B

解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should 的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选 B 项。

【2011 广西崇左】 39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ?

A.play

B.played

C.to play

D.playing

【解析】 D 考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind??表示“??介意??吗？”其后跟动词的ing 形式。故选D。

【2011 广西贵港】 37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. to play

答案： B【解析】考查点：have fun 。解题思路： have fun“过的高兴”其后跟动词ing 形式。故选B。【2011 广西贺州】 43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.

A. save

B. savin

C. to save

D. saves

答案： C

【解析】考查点：考察动词ask 的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【2011 郴州】 28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.

A. turning down

B. turn down

C. turns

down

答案： A

【解析】考查动词mind 的用法。 mind 后接动词现在分词形式。

【2011 郴州】 29. — What could I get my father for Father's Day?

— ___________getting him a tie?

A. Why not

B. How about

C. Why

don't you

答案： B

【解析】考查句式Why not??和 How about??的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B， A 与 C 结构后接动词原形；

【2011 河源】 41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.

A.to return;to read

B.returning;reading

C.to return;reading C.returning;to read

答案： C

【2011 泰州】 8. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is

_____ pollution in the city.

A. live, more

B. to live, less

C. live, less

D. to live, more

答案：Ａ

【 2011 重庆江津】

( A. not to play ) 32.Teachers always tell me

B. to play

computer games too much.

C. not play

D. plays

答案：A

【 2011 重庆江津】 () 39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at

night.

A. read, read

B. read, reading

C. reading, read

D. reading, reading

答案：B

【 2011 山东烟台】 35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________my homework.

I really got_______.

A. copying, annoyed C. copy, annoyed

B. copying, annoying D. copied, annoyed

答案： A

【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而 notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed 意为“变得生气” ，相当于get angry 。句意为“当有人经过窗户

的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。

【江西省 2011】 38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. helps

【答案】 C

【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。

14. 【 2011?扬州】 We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. keep

D. kept

答案： A

【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。

【2011湖南怀化】 29. — Don’ t forget ______ your homework. John.

— Ok. I'll do it right now.

A. doing

B. do

C. to do

答案： C

【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事( 将要做的事) ； forget doing sth. 忘记做某事( 已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。

26.【2011?株洲】Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.

A. to find

B. finding

C. find

答案：A

【解析】动词不定式的用法。want 是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。

【2011?广州】 ( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

5.答案 :B

解析 : 考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing ，故选 B 项。

【2011湖北黄冈】 40. — _______ a volunteer is great.

— I think so. Some of us want_______volunteers for the London Olympics.

A. Being; being

B. To be; being

C.Being; to be

D. To be; to be

答案： C

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want 后跟不定式，排除 A 和B。to be 作主语时，一般用于It is+adj. to be... 。结构。动名词being 表示“作为” 。故选C。

【2011 江苏淮安】 15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.

A. spend to prepare

B. do preparing

C. do to prepare

D. spend prepare

答案： C

【解析】考查动词。用do 代替上文的动词spend 以避免重复，to prepare表示do的目的状语，语境为

“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”. 故选 C。

(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 24.—Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.

—OK. I ’ll do it at once.

A. not make

B. to make

C. not to make

答案： C

【解析】动词不定式的考查。tell sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。

【2011 山东】 28. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughed

28.答案：A

【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do 句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh 表示让你笑。故本题选A。

【 2011 新疆阜康】

A. not to spend 36. We should be more careful

B. to not spend

much time on computer games.

C. not to cost

D. not take to

答案： A

【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to 前加not ，又因为主语为人，故选A。【 2011 四川绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class

activities.

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to taking

答案：A

【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth是固定短语，故选A。

【2011?四川成都】 44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped

and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.

A. to run; to see

B. running; seeing

C. running; to see

答案： C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的

事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack 突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都

停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。

【2011 安徽芜湖】 39. — I often have hamburgers for lunch.

— You ’ d better. It’ s bad for you ______ too much junk food.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eating

D. ate

答案： B

【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food作真正的主语。

【2011?盐城】 7. I saw Li Ming A. plays B. playing C. to play

near the river on my way home.

D. played

答案： B 考查非谓语动词。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing 做宾补。

【 2011?盐城】 11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. done

答案： B 考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间, 并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。

【2011 江苏徐州】 15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.

A. to go out

B. not to go out

C. to not go out

D. not going out

答案 B

【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟动词不定式to do ， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。

【2011 江苏徐州】 15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.

A. to go out

B. not to go out

C. to not go out

D. not going out

答案 B

【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟动词不定式to do ， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。

【2011 桂林】 40. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. helped

40.答案： B

【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动

词为 do,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。

【河北省2011】 32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.

A.speak

B. to speak

C. spoke

D. speaks

【答案】 C

【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。

【2011?河南省】 31. — Why are you so excited?

— Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. went

31. 答案：考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。to do sth 做宾语补足语。

I plan______one.

【 2011 黑龙江绥化市】 ( )28. The book is well worth

A. read, to buy

B. reading, buying

C. reading, to buy

答案： C

【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做----- ”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的

意思；故选C。

1、 The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night

A laugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/b414528097.html,ughed C.to laugh

答案：A

【解析】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。make sb. do 表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。

they prefer TV or listen to music 【 2011 四川达州】 29. Whenpeople want to relax themselves,

rather than newspapers.

A. watching; read

B. watching; to read

C. to watch; read

D. to watch; reading

答案： C

【解析】本题考查prefer ?rather than ?句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电

视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer 后接动词不定式，rather than 后接动词原形。故本题选C。

【2011?四川广元】 17.Since you are tired, you’d better ＿＿＿and have a good rest.

A. stop to study

B. stop study

C. stop studying

答案：C

【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth 指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth 指停止正在做

的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。

.

【2011?四川南充】 25. Class is beginning. Please stop_

A. talking

B. to talk

C. talk

答案：A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。

【2011 四川宜宾】 32. It is very important for us ________ English well.

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learned

答案：C

【解析】 C 考查句型It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth. “做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。

（ 2011 四川资阳） 25. Boys and girls, attention, please. Nowlet metell you ____ to the Bird Island. A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get

答案： A

【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。选A。

【2011 天津】 38. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.

A. stopping

B. to stop

C. stops

D. stopped

答案： B

【解析】非谓语动词。Tell sb to do sth固定用法，让某人做某事。

【2011 广东深圳】 9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.

— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.

A. don't drink; the healthier

B. not to drink; the healthier

C. not to drink; the more healthier

D. don't drink; healthier

答案： B

【解析】不定式与the+ 比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“ the+比较级， the+ 比较级”表示“越??，越??”。故选择B。

【 2011 贵州贵阳】 32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful.Wemust do something for it.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

答案：A

【解析】这里考查的是it is + 名词+ to do sth. 结构。故选A。

【 2011 贵州贵阳】 36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!" A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider

答案：A

【解析】这里考查的是why not do 结构， B 和 C 选项的结构都是错的。

【 2011 广西贵港】43. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It ’s our duty to keep the school clean.

A. throws

B. are thrown

C. shouldn ’ t be thrown

D. should be thrown

答案： C【解析】考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，

【 2011 哈尔滨】 23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some

time alone.

Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.

A. return

B. to return

C. returning

答案：B

【解析】考查非谓语动词用法“允许某人做某事”allow sb. to do sth. 要用不定式。【2011乌鲁木齐】 25. Water Park is a good place _ .

A. to have fun

B. have fun

C. having fun

D. to have a fun

【答案】 A

【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处 to have fun 作定语修饰place 。

33.【2011?广西柳州】My mother asked me _____ the room.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. to clean

答案 C

【解析】考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth 意为“叫某人做某事”，故选C。【2011 雅安】 19. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

答案： B

【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do“宁可?而不” 。故选B。

【2011梧州】 41. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.

A. teach

B. to teach

C. taught

D. teaches

【答案】 B

【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处考察 ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾补.

保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。

39.The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees____.

A. are planting

B.should be planted

C.should plant

D.will plant

答案： B

【解析】考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故选B。【2011 郴州】 27. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.

A. is written

B. writes

C.

wrote

答案： A

【解析】考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are)+动词过去分词。

【2011 河源】 34.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he _______ work 14 hours

a day.

A.was made

B.made

C.was making

D.was made to

答案： D

【2011 泰州】 12. —Have you finished your fashion design?

— Not yet. I ’ ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.

A. am given

B. give

C. will give

D. will be given

答案：A

【 2011 重庆江

津】 A. is

taken ( ) 31.The sick girl

B. takes

to hospital by her mother yesterday.

C. took

D. was taken

答案： D

【 2011?宁夏】( A. cook )25. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.

B. to cook

C. cooks

D. cooking

答案： C

( ) 29.【2011凉山】My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.

A. not to spend; playing

B. not to spend; to play

C. to not spend; play

答案： A

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth.和spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择 A 项。

【 2011 肇庆】 A. enter 27. The assistant won

B. to enter

’ t let you ______ the cinema if you

haven C. entering

’ t a ticket.

答案 A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth--- 让某人做某事，故选A。

【2011四川德阳】 21. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.

A. not to waste

B. not waste

C. don ’t waste

答案： A

【解析】本题考查动词不定式否定形式。动词不定式作宾语补足语时的否定形式，直接在to 前加not 。故

选A。

12.【2011?无锡】Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.

A. to watch; go

B. watching; going

C. watching; go

D. to watch; going

答案： B

【解析】 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起??来更喜欢??”，故答案选B。

【2011 湖南长沙】 27. ---What about________ a rest?

---OK. Let ’ s go out and have a walk. A. to

take B. takes C. taking

答案： C

【解析】非谓语动词。句型What/How about+doing sth.，故答案为C。

【2011浙江绍兴】 24. — Do you know why he left so early?

— _______for the English test, I guess.

A. To study

B. Study

C. Studied

D. Studying

答案： A

【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。

【2011 新疆阜康】 37. — You didn ’t go to school yesterday, did you?

— _________ , though there was a heavy rain.

A. Yes, I did

B. No, I didn’t

C. Yes, I didn’t

D. No, I did

答案： A

【解析】反义疑问句的回答及情景交际。对于反义疑问句的回答要根据客观实际，实际上发生的就用肯定

形式；反之，就用否定形式。根据回答“我来学校了，尽管雨下得很大。”可知选择A。

【2012 贵州贵阳】 44. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story.

A. to finish

B. finished

C. finishing

【答案】 A

考查非谓语动词的用法。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 这是个固定句型，花费某人多少

A.

时间或金钱做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的时间。故选

【 2012 广东】 44. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishes

D. Finishing

【答案】 B

【 2012 贵州安顺】 26.When I went into the room，I found _____ in bed．

A． him lying B． he lying C．he lies D． him was lying

【答案】 A

【 2012 湖北咸宁】 32. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking,or they will break the law.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. to be driven

【答案】 C

【2012 江苏宿迁】 14. — Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?

— I would rather A. to have B. having Chinese food. Let

C. had

D. have

’ s have noodles.

【答案】 D

【2012 内蒙古包头】 31.energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.

A. Save

B. Saving

C. Saved

D. To save

【答案】 D

37._______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.

A. To find

B. Find

C. To write

D. Write

【答案】 A

39.______your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.

A. Cut down

B. Look down

C. Turn down

D. Put down

【答案】 D

【 2011河南】 A. Speak ( ) 34. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.

B. To speak

C. Spoke

D. Speaking

【答案】 A

【 2012. 山东菏泽】 14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.

myself.

A. To be honest

B. To my surprise

C. To start with

D. To tell you the truth

______, I ’ d like to introduce

【答案】 C

【2012 山东聊城】 31. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.

A. Speaks

B. To speak

C. Spoken

D. Speak

B

【2012 山东泰安】 35. — I ’m leaving now.

— ______you turn off the lights and the computer.

A. To make sure

B. Make sure

C. Made sure

D. Making sure

【答案】 B

【 2012 绵阳市】 16. ________ this rock music, please.

I ’m afraid some people can ’ t stand the noise!

A. Stopping

B. Stop

C. Stops

D. Stopped

【答案】B[ 中国 %教 &*育 @出版 ~

【2012 年广东省】 44. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. .

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishes

D. finishing

【答案】 B

【 2012 贵州黔东南州】30. We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution

in the future.

A. catch up with

B. come up with

C．put off D. set off

【答案】 C