高考必考短语汇总

高考必考短语汇总
高考必考短语汇总

高考必考短语汇总

1. 以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

2. 以blow为中心的词组

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out 吹灭,走气

blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

3. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi. 出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise失言

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break open 破开,撬开

break short 中断,折断

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt. 开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi. 结束4. 以build为中心的词组

build … into 把…建设成,把…装入

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

5. 以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6. 以bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forth 开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出

bring in 把. . 带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb. into touch with…使某人接触到,接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

7. 以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起

pay a call at sp. 访问(某地

pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住…的要点

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

11. 以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it clear that…使人明白

12. 以come为中心的词组

come about vi. 发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行

come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion 开始流行

come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of 占有,拥有

come into the possession of 被…占有,被…拥有

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开

come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过

come round/around 拜访,绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself 苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;发芽,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来

come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

13. 以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作,与…相比

be compared with 与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare …to…把. . 比作,把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

14. 以cross为中心的词组

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one’s mind想起

cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉

cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人

15. 以cut为中心的词组

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎

cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut sth. open 切开,切伤

cut sth. short 缩减,截短,

cut the cost of…减少…的成本

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16. 以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于

devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to献身于,致力于

devote to 献身于,专心于

17. 以divide为中心的词组

be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配

divide A from B 把A同B分开

divide…into… 把…分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do proud 足以使…骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (v+ing, etc. ) 打扫卫生

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人

do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意,商定第一组44. agree with 同意,与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过1. be able to 能,会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产,富于,充满进步,获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进;干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…,针对4. above all 首先,首要,尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于,…丰富在空中;未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同,与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样与…一致;8. in accordance with 按照,根据 53. all along 始终,一直,一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎,差一点10. according to 根据…所说;按照55. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等);解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为,由于57. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑;重视58. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实59. at all ) 完全,根本;到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共,共计60. in all 开始认识;开始了解根本不;一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到,估计到;体谅62. allow for ,容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然,不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到;实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱,逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动;提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算,合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等,如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达,总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类,等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是,然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上;坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴,回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责;符合…32. admit of 容许有,有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样,反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面;预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面;超过36. in advance of 趁…之机,利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再;较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意,赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持,援助;倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡;心慌意乱赞成,满意

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中必背英语短语(超经典)

高中必背英语短语(经典版)

1. be afraid of 担心恐怕 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. not…at all一点也不 4. one after another 一个接一个 5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即马上 7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班 9. be away from 远离 10. go away 走开 11. make the bed 整理被物 12. do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 13. be busy with 忙于干某事 14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16. catch up with 迎头赶上 17. catch cold 感冒 18. day after day 一天又一天 19. do some cleaning 使干净 20. eat up / use up 吃光用光 21. in the end 最后最终 22. fall ill 生病 23. on foot 步行 24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. in front of 在。。。。前方 26. get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27. get on with 与某人相处 28. give up 放弃 29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事 30. go shopping 购物 31. be good at 在某方面擅长 32. hand in / out 交上承上 33. have a good time 旅途愉快 34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐

高考英语必背词组(附例句)

of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…(近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ) Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. 调节; 适应 They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 胜过 This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 同意, 允诺 She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。 对…意见一致 We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意 见一致。 一致;相符合 I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 同意某人的观点 I agree with you about the gun situation.

高考英语常用词组

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