2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练27(精析版)

2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练27(精析版)
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练27(精析版)

2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练27(精析版)

1.A pop star, _______drug abuse, may get an 18-month prison term.

A. defended against

B. accused of

C. charged of

D. reminded of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定词组,defended against意思“防御”, accused of意思“控告”,reminded of意思“使某人想起”,句子意思“一个著名明星,被控告吸毒,在监狱里关了18个月”

考点:考查固定词组

点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,只要知道它们的意思,做此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择

2.Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.

A. how to do

B. what to do

C. how to deal with

D. how to do with

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:deal with与how连用;do with与what连用。句意:看见儿子整天玩电脑,父母不知道如何处理这件事。故选C。

考点:考查固定短语的区别。

点评:本题难度适中。考查近似的短语的区别,是近几年高考的热点,需要考生平时注意它们的用法及区别。

即学即练:He does not know ______ his vacant time.

A. how to do

B. what to do with

C. how to deal with

D. how to do with

解析:B 句意:他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。

3.Who________ for the pollution of our earth?

A. should blame

B. is to blame

C. is blame

D. is to be blame

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:

(1). blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:

Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。

(2). blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

(3). be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:

The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。

He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。

Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?

I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。

故选B。

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。对于be to blame的用法考生要牢记,同时分清blame的另外的两种用法,需放在一定的语境里去理解。

即学即练:Judging from the evidence on spot, the truck driver______for the accident.

A. is to blame;

B. is blamed;

C. blames;

D. will be blamed

解析:A 句意:从现场的证据来看,卡车司机是这次交通事故的责任人。

4.The committee ___________ nine members.

A. is consisted of

B. consists of

C. is included

D. is made of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:be made up of/consist of“由……组成”,但是consist of没有被动语态,只能用它的主动形式,故选B。

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。需要考生掌握这两个短语的用法,命题者设置了干扰项AD,提醒考生一定要记牢一些动词短语的特殊用法,不要自己盲目去判断。

即学即练:Society is made up of people with different abilities.

A. is consisted of

B. is made up of

C. is included

D. is made of

解析:B 句意:社会由能力不同的人构成。

5.When he went out of his office, he found his car __________.

A. lose

B. go

C. going

D. gone

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:1. 表示“找到”,其后可接双宾语;若双宾语交换位置用介词for引出间接宾语。如:

Can you find me a hotel?=Can you find a hotel for me? 你能给我找一家旅馆吗?

2. 表示“发现”时,其后可接各种形式的复合结构:

(1) 宾语+名词作宾语补足语。如:

You’ll find it a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。

有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如:

You’ll find it to be a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。

(2) 宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。如:

He found the room empty. 他发现房间是空的。

I found the book easy. 我觉得这书读起来比较容易。

有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如:

We find the story (to be) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。

(3) 宾语+副词作宾语补足语。如:

Did you find her in? 你发现她在家吗?

I went to her house but I found her out. 我到她家发现她不在家。

用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示处所的副词小品词,而不能是其他普通副词。

(4) 宾语+不定式作宾语补足语。如:

He found the patient to be a small boy. 他发现病人是一个小男孩。

用作宾语补足语的不定式通常为to be(且通常可以省略),但当find用于被动语态时,可以用其他动词。如:

Her blood was found to contain poison. 她的血液里被发现有毒。

He was found to have helped himself to public money. 他被发现挪用了公款。

(5) 宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。这里宾语与宾补之间是主动关系或表动作正在进行如:

I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。

I found him standing at the door. 我发现他正站在门口。

(6) 宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。这里宾语与宾补之间是被动关系。如:

He found the door locked. 他发现门锁上了。

He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。

(7) 宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语。如:

We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。

We found the map quite out of date. 我们发现这地图已完全过时。

另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构。如:

I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。

He found it easy to earn extra money. 他发现赚点外快很容易。

I found it interesting being back at school again. 我发现再次回到学校很有意思。

3. 其后有时可接that 从句。如:

I found that the book was very interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。

They found that he was no longer working there. 他们发现他已经不在那儿工作了。

He found (that) no one could answer his question. 他发现没有人能回答他的问题。

When he arrived, he found that she had gone. 当他到达时,他发现她已经走了。

后接that 从句时,只要句型适合且不影响原意,有时可转换成复合结构,如上面的前面两句可转换为:

I found the book very interesting.

They found him no longer working there.

但是,上面的最后两句不适合这种转换,因为从句中用了情态动词或完成时态。

4. 用于find oneself, 主要用法:

(1) 后接宾语补足语,含有出乎意料的意味,表示(突然)发现自己处于某种状态或来到某地方。如:

He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来时发现自己在医院里。

He returned to England to find himself famous. 他回到英国,发现自己竟出了名。

(2) 表示发现自己的真实能力、性格、愿望等。如:

Mary tried several jobs but at last found herself as a teacher. 玛丽试做了几种工作,但最后发现自己还是适合于当老师。

(3) 指某人身体方面的自我感觉。如:

How do you find yourself today? 今天你觉得身体怎样?

考点:考查find+宾语+done用法。

点评:本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。

即学即练:I found the boy _____ behind the door.

A. hiding

B. hided

C. being hided

D. be hiding

解析:A 句意:我发现这个小男孩躲在门后。

6.—Aren’t you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day?

— , I enjoy every minute of it.

A.On the other hand B.On the contrary C.Now and then D.Once again 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:On the other hand另一方面; On the contrary 相反; Now and then偶尔;Once again再一次。句意:--难道你不厌烦这样日复一日的练习弹琴吗?--恰好相反,我在享受弹琴的每一分钟。故选B。

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

点评:固定短语主要的考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。

即学即练:I like to go to the opera .

A.On the other hand B.On the contrary C.Now and then D.Once again

解析:C 句意:我喜欢偶尔去看歌剧。

7.—What _______ you to get bored with her?

— _______was her laziness and unkindness.

A. made; It

B. caused; That

C. led; It

D. got; That

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“是什么原因使得你这样烦她?” 第二个人说:“是她的懒惰和刻薄。” lead ... to 导致;这里指抽象事物,故用“it”。

考点:固定短语及代词it的考查

点评:对于固定词组,在平时的学习中,要重视对词组的总结和记忆。It的用法很多,一定要掌握它的基本用法。

8.―The river runs clear.

―We all appreciate the importance the local government has______ the environmental protection.

A. attached to

B. contributed to

C. responded to

D. subscribed to 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“这条河很清澈” 第二个人说:“我们都很感谢当地政府意识到了环境保护的重要性。”attach to 在....上 contribute to 促成 respond to 回答 subscribe to 同意

考点:本题重点考查词组辨析

点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项中词组的词义,从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组的总结和记忆。

9.It can be easy to _______ such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit.

A. slide into

B. turn into

C. put into

D. draft into

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. slide into染上,B. turn into变成,C. put into放入D. draft into 征召入伍,句意:染上抽烟喝酒的坏习惯可能很容易,但戒掉不容易。选A。

考点:考查动词短语

点评:本题考查了into组成的动词短语的辨析,英语中有的词组是不同的动词搭配相同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样,注意区分。

10.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ___ as our guide.

A. played

B. showed

C. acted

D. performed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词搭配的用法。句意:"我们去加拿大旅行,我表弟当导游。" act as "担当";其他选项均不与as连用。选C。

考点:考查动词搭配的用法

点评:用的动词的搭配很特殊,平时记牢这些搭配的介词,副词和含义,再做题时,以此为切入点,题目就很简单。

11.--- Since the end of last century, she has been trying to be a famous singer. Now she has realized her dream.

--- As the saying goes, “_______”

A . Good beginning is half done.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.Slow but sure wins the race

D.Failure is the mother of success.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查谚语:A . Good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。B.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成,C.Slow but sure wins the race稳扎稳打,无往不胜D.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。句意:--自从上个世纪末,我一直试图做一个著名的歌手,现在她已经实现她的梦想了。和B项符合。

考点:考查谚语

点评:考查谚语的时候考查学生的平时的积累,和阅读量,如果不知道含义,也可以通过字面去猜。

12.My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put on

D. put together

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. put away收好B. put up张贴C. put on穿上D. put together 组合,句意:妈妈打开抽屉收好刀叉。选A。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

点评:本题考查的动词短语,本题要特别注意这些动词和介词的不同搭配,再结合句意做题。13.It took ______ people as well as ______ time to build the pyramid.

A. a large number of; a great many

B. a great many; a large amount of

C. a great many of; large amounts of

D. a large amount of; a great deal of 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查近义词组辨析:a large number of修饰可数名词的复数形式;a great many 修饰可数名词的复数形式; large amounts of ,a large amount of和 a great deal of 则修饰不可数名词。句意:花了许多人大量时间建金字塔。选B。

考点:考查固定词组

点评:相似的词组要注意意义的不同,特别是这些一系列的词组,最好放在具体的句子中间记忆,容易辨别。

14.On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter heard cries for help.

A. after

B. while

C. since

D. when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定结构:was/were doing…when…,正在…这时,句意:星期五我们正准备行李动身去度周末,这时我女儿听见求救声。选D。

考点:考查固定结构

点评:when还可以适用于:had done…when…,be about to do…when…。

15.While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind.

A. made a life

B. made a living

C. come to life

D. come to live

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:come to life,恢复,苏醒过来,make a living谋生,句意:当看电影的时候,老人回想起战场上发生的事情。选C。

考点:考查词组辨析

点评:本题考查了由不同动词加相同的名词构成的短语,要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。

16.Diaoyu Islands Issue is about the islands----it refers to the invasion of China’s territorial sovereignty.(中国领土主权的侵犯)

A. more than

B. no more than

C. other than

D. rather than

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. more than多于,不仅仅B. no more than仅仅C. other than 除了D. rather than而不是,句意:钓鱼岛事件不仅仅是关于这个岛,它是涉及中国领土主权的侵犯。选A。

考点:考查短语辨析

点评:本题考查than的短语,这些短语里面都含有than,但意思却大相径庭,要注意辨别,结合上下文做题。

17.I have to draw some money from the bank before our money ________ .

A. runs out of

B. is run out

C. runs out

D. runs up

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:run out of和run out都是“用完”的意思,但前者是及物的,后面要接宾语,可以用被动式,后者是不及物的,不能用被动式,句意:我要在钱用完前到银行取钱。选C。

考点:考查词组辨析

点评:有的词组虽然词义是一样的但用法却有很大区别,比如有的是及物的,有的是被动的,就会导致有的词组不能用被动式。

18.The book didn’t _______ children because the author used two many scientific terms in it.

A. apply to

B. appeal to

C. interest to

D. lead to

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. apply to英语,适用于B. appeal to吸引C. interest to没有这种表达D. lead to导致,句意:这本书对孩子没有吸引力,因为作者在中间用了很多术语。选B。

考点:考查词组

点评:英语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成,意思也不尽相同,要注意辨析,结合句意做题。

19.Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _____ loud shouts of victory.

A. let down

B. let in

C. let go

D. let out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. let down使…失望,B. let in让…进来C. let go放手D. let out发出,泄漏,句意:把帽子扔到天空,获胜球队的粉丝发出胜利的欢呼。选D。

考点:考查短语辨析

点评:本题考查了let的短语辨析,let的短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。20.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe ________ atoms.

A. makes up

B. makes up of

C. consists in

D. consists of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:句意:大多数人熟悉一切物种都是由原子构成的这一概念。consist of(=be made up of)“ 由……组成;包括”;make up“ 组成,”;consist in“ 在于;存在于”。故选 D 。

考点:考查短语辨析

点评:本题考查了turn的短语辨析,turn的短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。21.The actress looked so attractive in her beautiful dress that we took _______ photos of her.

A. a great many

B. a great deal of

C. the number of

D. a large amount of

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. a great many很多,修饰可数名词,B. a great deal of 大量,修饰不可数名词, C. the number of…的数量,D. a large amount of大量,修饰不可数名词,句意:这个女演员穿着漂亮的裙子看起来很有魅力,以至于我们拍了她很多照片。选A。

考点:考查词组辨析

点评:同样表示“大量,许多”但这些词组的修饰名词却不一样,有的修饰可数名词,有的修饰不可数名词,有的可数不可数都可以修饰。

22.My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.

A. devoted to

B. addicted to

C. accustomed to

D. exposed to 【答案】B

试题分析:考查词义辨析:A.be devoted to致力于B.be addicted to有瘾C.be accustomed to习惯D. be exposed to暴露,句意:我女儿对各种肉都上瘾,不愿吃任何的蔬菜,这使我很担心。

考点:考查词组

点评:英语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成,意思也不尽相同,要注意辨析,结合句意做题。

23.— I’m still working on my project.

— Hurry up, or you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______________.

A. running out

B. dying out

C. giving out

D. bursting out 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:run out用完,到期,期满;die out灭绝,消失;give out分发,发出,用尽;burst out突发,爆发。give out 意思是耗尽精神方面的能量,常指精疲力竭但也可指耗尽物质方面的东西,。Their determination finally gave out. 他们最终失去了决心。run out 意思是耗尽物质方面的东西,如:Our supplies finally ran out. 我们的供给终于耗尽了。但是指时间耗尽时只能用run out.

考点:考查含有out的固定短语的用法及区别。

点评:对于固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,需要考生平时多记多练,熟练掌握它们的用法及区别。

即学即练:The new car models have_____.

A. running out

B. come out

C. give out

D. burst out

解析:B 句意:新车的模型都已制出。

24.______ final competitors is limited though _____ people have signed up for the short list.

A. The number of; a number of

B. The number of; the number of

C. A number of; a number of

D. A number of; the number of

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:The number of+名词的复数“……的数量”; a number of+名词的复数“许多……。句意:最后参赛的人数有限,尽管有许多人已经填表报名。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查含有number的两个短语的区别及用法。

点评:相近的短语的用法及区别是近几年高考的热点,需要考生平时注意它们的区别。

即学即练:______ tigers has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years.

A. The number

B. The number of

C. A number of

D. A number

解析:B 句意:在过去的五十年里,老虎的数目锐减。

25.The sale of the company's new product is good.It has two million dollars so far.

A. carried on B.kept up C brought in D.consisted of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:carry on继续,从事;keep up保持,继续;bring in引进,增加,收获;consist of由……组成。句意:公司的新产品销售地很好,到目前为止收入2000千万美元了。根据句意故选C。

考点:考查动词短语的用法。

点评:动词短语是高考常考的内容,需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。

即学即练:After his death, his children will certainly his career. A.carry on B.keep up C bring in D.consist of

解析:A 句意:百年之后,他的孩子一定会继承他的事业。

26.In order to know how heavy the elephant was, he wrote down the weight of each stone and then ____all the weights.

A. packed up

B. added up

C. went through

D. set down

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:动词短语辨析。A打包,收拾,整理;B加起来;C经历,完成;D定居;句意:为了指代大象的重量,他把每块石头的重量都记录下来,然后再把所有的重量都加了起来。根据句意说明B正确。

考点:动词短语辨析

点评:本题考查了动词短语的词义辨析。要根据上下文的语境来选择合适的动词短语,在平时要加强这些动词短语的词义的辨析。

27.The book, which sells well, is on a true story.

A. based

B. focused

C. decided

D. located

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定词组。Be based on…以…为基础;focus on…聚焦于…;be located in…位于…;句意:卖得非常好的这本书,是以一个真正的故事为基础的。根据句意说明A正确。考点:考查固定词组

点评:本题考查了形容词based的固定词组,be based on…以…为基础;

28.In that terrible earthquake, who were killed was more than 60,000.

A. a large number people

B. the number of people

C. a number of people

D. many people

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定词组。The number of…“…的数量”做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of“许多,大量”修饰可数名词复数形式,做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数形式。本题的who were killed修饰先行词people,故系动词was说明主语是单数形式。故B正确。句意:在那次可怕的地震中,被杀死的人的数量超过了6万。故B正确。

考点:考查固定词组

点评:The number of…“…的数量”做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of “许多,大量”修饰可数名词复数形式,做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数形式。

29.The police________ him to see if he had a gun.

A. searched for

B. searched

C. in search of

D. looked for

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查词义辨析:search是搜寻某个地方或人,指的是寻找某物时的媒介。Search/look for后面加具体的找的东西。In search for是介词短语,寻找,句意:警察在他身上寻找看是否有枪。选B。

考点:考查词义辨析

点评:search for和search是考查的重点和难点,就在于搭配宾语的时候,内涵是不同的,注意区分,做题时结合上下文做题。

30.Wang Hong is considered ___ one of the best students in our grade.

A. being

B. to be

C. is

D. be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查consider的用法:consider sb/sth to be adj./n.认为..是…,句意:王红在我们年级被认为是最好的学生。选B。

考点:考查consider的用法

点评:动词consider既可作“考虑”讲, 又可作“看作”讲,consider doing考虑做…31.The value of life lies not in the length of days ,but in the use we ______ them.

A. make

B. made of

C. made

D. make of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:make use of利用,lie (in) 在本句中表示“在于”,作谓语。前半句完整表达应为“The value of life doesn't lie in the length of days”,“生命的价值不在于其长短”;后半句中“we make of them”做“the use”的定语从句,“而在于我们怎么来利用它。”选D。

考点:考查词组

点评:英语中有些词组是;动词+名词+介词构成的,往往会把名词提前后面用定语修饰这个名词,可以用还原法做题。

32.--- Whose Chinese vase is it?

--- I have no idea, but I’m pretty sure it _______ the old lady.

A. doesn’t belong to

B. belongs to

C. isn’t belonging to

D. is belonged to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查belongto的用法,belong to不能用被动或进行时,句意:--这个中国花瓶是谁的?--我不知道,但我确定不是那个老太太的。选A。

考点:考查belong to的用法

点评:英语中有的词组不能用被动式,如:break out,date back,run out等。33.That salesman _____ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.

A. advised

B. persuaded

C. preferred

D. expected

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. advised建议B. persuaded 说服 C. preferred更喜欢 D. expected期望,句意:那个销售员说服我买他的MP3,但现在它坏了。选B。

考点:考查动词辨析

点评:有些动词属于易混一类,平时学习中要重点加以区分,特别是它们的各自搭配,要记牢。

34.Every people in the village likes Jack because he is good at jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. turning up出现,露面B. putting up张贴,举起,提供食宿C. making up编造,组成,D. showing up出现,句意:村里的每个人都喜欢杰克,因为他擅长编笑话。选C。

考点:考查短语辨析

点评:本题考查了up的短语辨析,不同的动词接相同的副词或介词构成的短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。

35.---What do you think of MoYan?

----In my opinion, he is the other famous.

A. as great a writer as

B. great as a writer as

C. a writer so great as

D. as a great writer as

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配,as+adj+a/an+n+as象…一样…的…,句意:--你认为莫言怎样?--在我看来,他和其他的名人一样伟大的作家。选A。

考点:考查固定搭配

点评:除了as,还有how,so,too,后面都是+adj+a/an+n

36.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You are___________ to be asleep.

A. supposed

B. known

C. thought

D. considered

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组be supposed to do sth本应该做某事;句意:Tom,你下床干什么?你本应该在休息的。

考点:考查固定词组

点评:固定词组be supposed to do sth本应该做某事实;suppose的用法中,be supposed to do sth=should do sth应该做某事。是考查最多的短语。

37.The book __________ of seven modules ,the seventh of which is revision .

A.consists

B.is consisting

C.is consisted

D.will be consisted

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查consist用法。固定词组consist of=be made up of由…组成;该短语没有被动语态,没有进行时。

考点:考查consist用法

点评:固定词组consist of=be made up of由…组成;该短语没有被动语态,没有进行时。38.My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable,which worries me a lot.

A. devoted to

B. addicted to

C. accustomed to

D. exposed to 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词词组。固定词组be devoted to…致力于…;be addicted to…沉溺于…,非常喜欢…;be accustomed to…习惯于…;be exposed to…暴露在…;句意:我的女儿,非常喜欢各种肉食,不喜欢吃任何的素菜,这一点让我很担忧。本题中的addicted to…是形容词短语修饰名词my daughter。

考点:考查形容词短语

点评:固定词组be devoted to…致力于…;be addicted to…沉溺于…,非常喜欢…;be accustomed to…习惯于…;be exposed to…暴露在…;要根据句意来选择合适的形容词,同时要要注意形容词的固定搭配。

39.He has devoted most of his time and energy _______ a cure for the disease. A. find B. finding C. to find D. to finding

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组devote some time to sth/doing sth致力于做某事;花费时间做某事;其中的to是介词,后面使用名词或者动名词做宾语。句意:他已经把大部分的时间和精力用于寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。故D正确。

考点:考查固定词组

点评:固定词组devote some time to sth/doing sth致力于做某事;花费时间做某事;其中的to是介词,后面使用名词或者动名词做宾语。

40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.

A. ride, ride

B. riding, ride

C. ride, to ride

D. to ride, riding 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式:prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿做…;在考查的时候,经常把rather than do sth放在前面,后面使用正常的语序。故C正确。句意:不愿意乘坐拥挤的公交车,他总是愿意骑自行车。故C正确、

考点:考查固定句式

点评:固定句式:prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿做…;在考查的时候,经常把rather than do sth放在前面,后面使用正常的语序。

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2

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高考英语3500单词快速记忆法(联想记忆) adventure ;n.& vt.:venture 冒险;投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的 airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 指定;委派 argue ;vi. 争论;争吵discuss; brave ;adj. 勇敢的; care about担心;关心care for 喜欢; cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast) 广播 compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针pass 通过;经过 deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;desert 沙漠;dessert甜点;drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信) e-pal;;n. pale苍白的; e-friend; error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的 feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪; ;touch; Fond;adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好 Fry;;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan; pot; try Gun;;n. 炮;枪 Hammer;n. 锤子;槌;火腿; Handsome;;adj. 英俊的;美观的; beautiful; pretty; smart honest;adj. 诚实的;正直的 hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻 hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search for in order to 为了; lie ;n./v. ;lied ); lay;lain躺; loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣; match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进 mirror; ;n. 镜子; :error 错误; terror; 恐怖;

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高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解 词汇说: 1. 共约 3500 个单词。 2. 带*号单词为级求词汇。 3. 词汇词组语。 4. 词汇语术语。 5. 可据构词导词、词单。 6. 国家称关单独。 7. 数(数词、数词)、、份词单独。 A a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ;normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ;broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ;ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开;rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ;sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ;sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开;tract=draw ,,→ 去、 ] abstraction [见;-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ;surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义;und, ound=wave, flow ,→ → ,, ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ;use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义;celer , ] 1 [cent, cant 发声, ] [ac-加强义;cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold , ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ;cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ,cess, ceed, ced = go 行;-ible 构词,可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to;cid = fall 降临、发;-ent 构词,、(…药…剂)] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义;commod ,;-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共,;pan=bread → ;→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ,满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ;knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ;quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻,求,问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻,求,问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ;-ion 构词,为、状态、动)结果] ( active a.[act = do ; -ive 构词词,()() ] activity n. [act = do ;-ive 构词词,()();-(i)ty 构词,具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ;-or = -er 构词,…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ;-or = -er 构词,… ;-ess 构词,、 ] actual a. [act = do ; -ual, -al 构词词,… ,与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad =

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