大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全

1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下

undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下

2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格

3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时

4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上

5.liein位于~~之内lieon同~~接壤lieto位于~~之外

至少intheleast丝毫,一点

名叫inthenameof以~~名义

空中,在流传ontheair播出

挡路,障碍,用~~方法inaway在某点上,在某种程度上

getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服

loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下

onone’swayto在去~~的路上Comethisway这边走

在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)

onthecorner在角落上(外角上)

from根据~~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断

(of)在~~结束时atthebeginningof在~~开始时

atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时

atthefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部

atthetopof在~~顶上at/ontheedgeof在~~边上

在~~过程中inthemiddleof在~中间

intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使intheend=atlast=finally最后

在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一边

=aftersometime过一段时间后

foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间

迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面

决不innotime立即,马上

=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次

attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,一直,始终

atthesametime同时atthetime在~~的时候

bythetime到~~的时候

一会儿forthemoment暂时

atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那

一两次morethanonce不止一次

oncemore重新,又onceuponatime从前

onceinawhile偶尔

1.以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始

breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言

breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律

breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒

catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见

catchupwith赶上,追及,追上

3.以come为中心的词组

comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

comefrom来自,起源于,从。。。产生,生于

comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成

comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeback回来;恢复,复原comeintouse开始使用,获得应用cometoknow开始了解到

cometoanend终止,结束cometrue实现,成为现实;证实

comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽4.以do为中心的词组

bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束

doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费doagooddeed做一件好事

dogoodto(=有益于doharmto(=有害于

dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生帮助某人

dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理

havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关

havesomethingtodowith和~~有关Thatwilldo.行了;够了

doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用

doone’sbest尽某人最大努力dowrongto做错

doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为

doproud足以。。。骄傲公平对待某人

dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹

indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下

5.以get为中心的词组

getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲

getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getaheadof胜过,超过

getalong前进,进步;同意;离去getalongwith与~~相处

getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格havegottodo不得不,必须

getback取回,回来;报复getfamiliarwith熟悉

getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身getin进入,陷入;牵涉

getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉;习惯getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor为。。。作准备getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaway离开,逃脱

geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处gethome到家

getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休getusedto习惯于

gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getbehind落后;识破getholdof获得,取得

getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

6.以give为中心的词组

begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播

giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveandtake相互迁就

giveforth发出,放出;发表givecause给予。。。的理由

givein屈服,让步,投降giveearto侧耳倾听

giveinto同意,接受;向。。。让步giveback归还

giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoff发出(烟,气味)

giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布

giveplaceto让位于,被。。。所替代giveup放弃;停止

giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生通知某人

givewayto让步,退却;屈服于

7.以look为中心的词组

lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管

lookat注视,着眼于lookaround东张西望

lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookback回顾

lookforwardto盼望,期待lookdownon俯视;轻视

lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象

lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookon旁观;面向

lookover从上面看过去;检查lookupto仰望,尊敬

lookthrough透过。。。看去;看穿;浏览

8.以make为中心的词组

bemadefrom由。。。原料制成bemadeof由。。。材料制成

bemadeupof由。。。组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗

makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶

makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makebelieve假装

makefor去向,向。。。前进;有利于makeamistake弄错

makeinto把。。。制成,使。。。转变为makefriendswith和。。。交友makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’sown当作自己的看待

makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makewayfor为。。。让路,让路于

makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束onthemake急求成功;增加

makeupto接近,巴结;向…求爱makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视

makeapointofdoing强调;认为…重要;决心,坚持

makecontactwith接通,与…接触,与…联系

makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

9.以put为中心的词组

putaside把…放在一边;搁置;排除putback把~~放回原处;驳回put…into把…放入;插入;翻译成puton上演;穿上,带上

putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putupwith忍受,容忍

putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10.以take为中心的词组

takeaway拿走,减去;夺去betakenaback吃惊

take…bysurprise出奇制胜takeaseat就坐

takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标

takeone’splace就坐,入坐takeoffice就职,上任

takepartin参与,参加takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来

takeone’stemperature量体温take…for把…当作

takepridein以…为荣,对…骄傲takeplace=happen发生,举行

拉某人的胳膊taketheplaceof代替

takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱11.以turn为中心的词组

giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事

outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做

turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度

turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑求助于

turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turninto走进;变成,变为

turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnto变成;着手于

turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是turnback折回,往回走

turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

1.beonshowbeondisplaybeonplaybeontrial

beonsalebeonstrikebeonduty

2.beofvaluebeofimportancebeofusebeofnouse

beofcolorbeofsignificancebeofagebeofsize

beofheightbeofweight

3.toone’s surprisetoone’sjoy toone’spleasure

toone’ssorrowtoone’sdelighttoone’sastonishment 4.insurpriseinwonderinalarminterror

inhorrorindelight

5.byairbybicyclebyboatbybusbyplanebytrain

bycarbyletterbypostbywirebytelephone

6.atdaybreakatsunriseatdawnatnoonatdarkatnight

7.outofbreathoutofcontroloutofquestionoutofsight

8.infactinrealityinsubstanceinnatureinpractice

intheoryinshortinbriefinawordindetail

inallinaverageinfullintimeinfashion

inturninexistenceinvaininhasteinparticular

incommoninsumingeneralinpublicinpart

insecretinorderinpowerinstockinfuture

incaseinbedinnameinadditioninappearance

insight

9.ondutyonshiftonholidayonleaveonbusiness

ontimeonpurposeonsaleonshowonboard

onhandonrecordonrequestonrootonearth

onfarmonprinciple

10.forexampleforinstanceforallforgoodfornothing

forconvenienceforshortforfearforsale

11.byweight(volume,size,number…)byprofessionbydefinition

byrulebyturnbychancebyaccidentbymistake

byhandbytrain(bus,taxi,ship,boat…)byairbyland

byforcebydaybynaturebysight

12.atmostatleastatbestatworstatonce

atfirstatlastathomeatschoolatwill

atworkatnightatdawnatmidnightatdaybreak

atpresentatlengthatlarge

13.asaboveasbelowasfollowingasoverasusual

asbeforeasamatteroffact

14.aboveall

15.beforeallbeforelongbeforetimebeforenow

beforethen

16.afterallafterclassafterschool

17.outofactionoutoforderoutofconditionoutofuse

outofstepoutofjointoutofrepairoutofoperation

outofgearoutofbalanceoutofrangeoutofdoubt

outofdateoutofdangeroutofhandoutofshape

outofplaceoutofquestionoutofstock

18.withcautionwithinterestwitheasewithdifficulty

witheffectwithreasonwithvigorwithadvantage

withreservewithsuccesswithconfidence

19.beyondcomprehensionbeyondconceptionbeyonddescription

beyondexpressionbeyonddoubtbeyondcontrolbeyondreach beyondmeasurebeyondpowerbeyondgraspbeyondcompare

beyondcontroversybeyonddisputebeyondhopebeyondexample underrepair

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