数据结构专业英语词汇汇总
数据结构基本英语词汇
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数据结构基本英语词汇
数据抽象 data abstraction
数据元素 data element
数据对象 data object
数据项 data item
数据类型 data type
抽象数据类型 abstract data type
逻辑结构 logical structure
物理结构 phyical structure
线性结构 linear structure
非线性结构 nonlinear structure
基本数据类型 atomic data type
固定聚合数据类型 fixed-aggregate data type
可变聚合数据类型 variable-aggregate data type 线性表 linear list
栈 stack
队列 queue
串 string
数组 array
树 tree
图 grabh
查找,线索 searching
更新 updating
排序(分类) sorting
插入 insertion
删除 deletion
前趋 predecessor
后继 successor
直接前趋 immediate predecessor
直接后继 immediate successor
双端列表 deque(double-ended queue)
循环队列 cirular queue
指针 pointer
先进先出表(队列) first-in first-out list
后进先出表(队列) last-in first-out list
栈底 bottom
栈定 top
压入 push
弹出 pop
队头 front
队尾 rear
上溢 overflow
下溢 underflow
数组 array
矩阵 matrix
多维数组 multi-dimentional array
以行为主的顺序分配 row major order
以列为主的顺序分配 column major order 三角矩阵 truangular matrix
对称矩阵 symmetric matrix
稀疏矩阵 sparse matrix
转置矩阵 transposed matrix
链表 linked list
线性链表 linear linked list
单链表 single linked list
多重链表 multilinked list
循环链表 circular linked list
双向链表 doubly linked list
十字链表 orthogonal list
广义表 generalized list
链 link
指针域 pointer field
链域 link field
头结点 head node
头指针 head pointer
尾指针 tail pointer
串 string
空白(空格)串 blank string
空串(零串) null string
子串 substring
树 tree
子树 subtree
森林 forest
根 root
叶子 leaf
结点 node
深度 depth
层次 level
双亲 parents
孩子 children
兄弟 brother
祖先 ancestor
子孙 descentdant
二叉树 binary tree
平衡二叉树 banlanced binary tree 满二叉树 full binary tree
完全二叉树 complete binary tree
遍历二叉树 traversing binary tree 二叉排序树 binary sort tree
二叉查找树 binary search tree
线索二叉树 threaded binary tree
哈夫曼树 Huffman tree
有序数 ordered tree
无序数 unordered tree
判定树 decision tree
双链树 doubly linked tree
数字查找树 digital search tree
树的遍历 traversal of tree
先序遍历 preorder traversal
中序遍历 inorder traversal
后序遍历 postorder traversal
图 graph
子图 subgraph
有向图 digraph(directed graph)
无向图 undigraph(undirected graph) 完全图 complete graph
连通图 connected graph
非连通图 unconnected graph
强连通图 strongly connected graph 弱连通图 weakly connected graph
加权图 weighted graph
有向无环图 directed acyclic graph 稀疏图 spares graph
稠密图 dense graph
重连通图 biconnected graph
二部图 bipartite graph
边 edge
顶点 vertex
弧 arc
路径 path
回路(环) cycle
弧头 head
弧尾 tail
源点 source
终点 destination
汇点 sink
权 weight
连接点 articulation point
初始结点 initial node
终端结点 terminal node
相邻边 adjacent edge
相邻顶点 adjacent vertex
关联边 incident edge
入度 indegree
出度 outdegree
最短路径 shortest path
有序对 ordered pair
无序对 unordered pair
简单路径 simple path
简单回路 simple cycle
连通分量 connected component
邻接矩阵 adjacency matrix
邻接表 adjacency list
邻接多重表 adjacency multilist
遍历图 traversing graph
生成树 spanning tree
最小(代价)生成树 minimum(cost)spanning tree 生成森林 spanning forest
拓扑排序 topological sort
偏序 partical order
拓扑有序 topological order
AOV网 activity on vertex network
AOE网 activity on edge network
关键路径 critical path
匹配 matching
最大匹配 maximum matching
增广路径 augmenting path
增广路径图 augmenting path graph
查找 searching
线性查找(顺序查找)linear search (sequential search) 二分查找 binary search
分块查找 block search
散列查找 hash search
平均查找长度 average search length
电脑专业术语
散列表 hash table
散列函数 hash funticion
直接定址法 immediately allocating method
数字分析法 digital analysis method
平方取中法 mid-square method
折叠法 folding method
除法 division method
随机数法 random number method
排序 sort
内部排序 internal sort
外部排序 external sort
插入排序 insertion sort
随小增量排序 diminishing increment sort
选择排序 selection sort
堆排序 heap sort
快速排序 quick sort
归并排序 merge sort
基数排序 radix sort
外部排序 external sort
平衡归并排序 balance merging sort
二路平衡归并排序 balance two-way merging sort
多步归并排序 ployphase merging sort
置换选择排序 replacement selection sort
文件 file
主文件 master file
顺序文件 sequential file
索引文件 indexed file
索引顺序文件 indexed sequential file
索引非顺序文件 indexed non-sequential file
直接存取文件 direct access file
多重链表文件 multilist file
倒排文件 inverted file
目录结构 directory structure
树型索引 tree index
数据结构基本英语词汇
数据抽象data abstraction
数据元素data element
数据对象data object
免费考研网https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513220531.html,
数据项data item
数据类型data type
抽象数据类型abstract data type
逻辑结构logical structure
物理结构phyical structure
线性结构linear structure
非线性结构nonlinear structure
基本数据类型atomic data type
固定聚合数据类型fixed-aggregate data type
可变聚合数据类型variable-aggregate data type 线性表linear list
栈stack
队列queue
串string
数组array
树tree
图grabh
查找,线索searching
更新updating
排序(分类) sorting
插入insertion
删除deletion
前趋predecessor
后继successor
直接前趋immediate predecessor
直接后继immediate successor
双端列表deque(double-ended queue)
循环队列cirular queue
指针pointer
先进先出表(队列)first-in first-out list
后进先出表(队列)last-in first-out list
栈底bottom
栈定top
压入push
弹出pop
队头front
队尾rear
上溢overflow
下溢underflow
数组array
矩阵matrix
多维数组multi-dimentional array
以行为主的顺序分配row major order
以列为主的顺序分配column major order 三角矩阵truangular matrix
对称矩阵symmetric matrix
稀疏矩阵sparse matrix
转置矩阵transposed matrix
链表linked list
线性链表linear linked list
单链表single linked list
多重链表multilinked list
循环链表circular linked list
双向链表doubly linked list
十字链表orthogonal list
广义表generalized list
链link
指针域pointer field
链域link field
头结点head node
头指针head pointer
尾指针tail pointer
串string
空白(空格)串blank string
空串(零串)null string
子串substring
树tree
子树subtree
森林forest
根root
叶子leaf
结点node
深度depth
层次level
双亲parents
孩子children
兄弟brother
祖先ancestor
子孙descentdant
二叉树binary tree
平衡二叉树banlanced binary tree
满二叉树full binary tree
完全二叉树complete binary tree
遍历二叉树traversing binary tree 二叉排序树binary sort tree
二叉查找树binary search tree
线索二叉树threaded binary tree
哈夫曼树Huffman tree
有序数ordered tree
无序数unordered tree
判定树decision tree
双链树doubly linked tree
数字查找树digital search tree
树的遍历traversal of tree
先序遍历preorder traversal
中序遍历inorder traversal
后序遍历postorder traversal
图graph
子图subgraph
有向图digraph(directed graph)
无向图undigraph(undirected graph) 完全图complete graph
连通图connected graph
非连通图unconnected graph
强连通图strongly connected graph 弱连通图weakly connected graph 加权图weighted graph
有向无环图directed acyclic graph 稀疏图spares graph
稠密图dense graph
重连通图biconnected graph
二部图bipartite graph
边edge
顶点vertex
弧arc
路径path
回路(环)cycle
弧头head
弧尾tail
源点source
终点destination
汇点sink
权weight
连接点articulation point
初始结点initial node
终端结点terminal node
相邻边adjacent edge
相邻顶点adjacent vertex
关联边incident edge
入度indegree
出度outdegree
最短路径shortest path
有序对ordered pair
无序对unordered pair
简单路径simple path
简单回路simple cycle
连通分量connected component
邻接矩阵adjacency matrix
邻接表adjacency list
邻接多重表adjacency multilist
遍历图traversing graph
生成树spanning tree
最小(代价)生成树minimum(cost)spanning tree
生成森林spanning forest
拓扑排序topological sort
偏序partical order
拓扑有序topological order
AOV网activity on vertex network
AOE网activity on edge network
关键路径critical path
匹配matching
最大匹配maximum matching
增广路径augmenting path
增广路径图augmenting path graph
查找searching
线性查找(顺序查找)linear search (sequential search) 二分查找binary search
分块查找block search
散列查找hash search
平均查找长度average search length
散列表hash table
散列函数hash funticion
直接定址法immediately allocating method
数字分析法digital analysis method
平方取中法mid-square method
折叠法folding method
除法division method
随机数法random number method
排序sort
内部排序internal sort
外部排序external sort
插入排序insertion sort
随小增量排序diminishing increment sort
选择排序selection sort
堆排序heap sort
快速排序quick sort
归并排序merge sort
基数排序radix sort
外部排序external sort
平衡归并排序balance merging sort
二路平衡归并排序balance two-way merging sort
多步归并排序ployphase merging sort
置换选择排序replacement selection sort
文件file
主文件master file
顺序文件sequential file
索引文件indexed file
索引顺序文件indexed sequential file
索引非顺序文件indexed non-sequential file
直接存取文件direct access file
多重链表文件multilist file
倒排文件inverted file
目录结构directory structure
树型索引tree index
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513220531.html,
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513220531.html,
免费考研网https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513220531.html,
数据抽象data abstraction | wo:Eb yM
数据元素data element 9U k %F[5W
数据对象data object r6t^ }
数据项data item ct jP(
数据类型data type eC+ >}5cn
抽象数据类型abstract data type O ) A|k?\c
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逻辑结构logical structure E 0&g o5
物理结构phyical structure )pF4\
线性结构linear structure E(+ m3EBh
非线性结构nonlinear structure #s C |0+g
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基本数据类型atomic data type E : 9 / U
固定聚合数据类型fixed-aggregate data type zH{S ?J<^
可变聚合数据类型variable-aggregate data type pJ~=E 线性表linear list bLh..- $ 栈stack -c y8t$T 队列queue s+O a :! c 串string K~o7T| i 数组array $ t Tu I 树tree kEnx @9+DL 图grabh P+q E"b ^Y (`6< kg5O 查找,线索searching K -m p5V 更新updating @ Zf,f5oTk 排序(分类) sorting > - A *zGv 插入insertion TH p la@/' 删除deletion -E}G1e 1: _P &~Lh S 前趋predecessor V H0u d 后继successor y ~CT= ) 直接前趋immediate predecessor CMEeBk3E5 直接后继immediate successor ()VV # 双端列表deque(double-ended queue) /I7y wG P 循环队列cirular queue sTd W [T 指针pointer { U?Enew 先进先出表(队列)first-in first-out list .lfE` LX K 后进先出表(队列)last-in first-out list /"iM : ' 栈底bottom vXi z4hi0/ 栈定top N- J f.. m 压入push 720 弹出pop Zu:V@JUN f 队头front }&v~-2 iJ 队尾rear # 上溢overflow 2 kcs6 e 7 下溢underflow P;krZ Qen * wFE 数组array JA1A`y.aC 矩阵matrix ^qn 2b= 多维数组multi-dimentional array "bD DOqe( 以行为主的顺序分配row major order 14 RG@-V\J 以列为主的顺序分配column major order lO}U C"FW[ 三角矩阵truangular matrix m:1 . ];kg 对称矩阵symmetric matrix 2G 3_L*r 稀疏矩阵sparse matrix U s;6YV_ 1 转置矩阵transposed matrix a W(2.Y4t ZXS- &, 链表linked list `5A:=/ p 线性链表linear linked list M,d {= R8 单链表single linked list ,Y^ 9F0Mpm 多重链表multilinked list ZE d _+a% 循环链表circular linked list Q 2M8{sf X 双向链表doubly linked list [, q " 十字链表orthogonal list OX`;wn)} C 广义表generalized list b-h";\b O: g Cn u;y 链link L;TR}'Xz 指针域pointer field ;K SXw1h 链域link field J > n !f_ 头结点head node = WW. 9/ 2 头指针head pointer 2"!p-, Lo 尾指针tail pointer nX /K 1Hd 串string t R[ BqDJQ 空白(空格)串blank string [&NPG"aX4 空串(零串)null string t\;F8< t 子串substring 0L=V^0Ob3F |& Qs.2d K 树tree ->U+Cg= Di 子树subtree f;P CD* o< 森林forest D}6AB>Enq 根root x(c aOt 叶子leaf F d 6x'%,g 结点node K Vd]Y1p7 深度depth i(W%Sj( 层次level ,U:Feb3*zH 双亲parents G\/O9! L4} 孩子children ^)fLN!SxQw 兄弟brother %W (XP 祖先ancestor UO [m/3Fs 子孙descentdant .*#g/fgl1< vKlF%% t 二叉树binary tree qWMMr !:'4 平衡二叉树banlanced binary tree D 1" i z 满二叉树full binary tree K? V.G 完全二叉树complete binary tree ISb} A^{$ 遍历二叉树traversing binary tree fVu&M& 5p 二叉排序树binary sort tree gbQVK kM,H 二叉查找树binary search tree >c>* .qdp 线索二叉树threaded binary tree < K Lq r+ 哈夫曼树Huffman tree Q )y <[ C 有序数ordered tree g 7H &v'M 无序数unordered tree W c$8 =b 7 判定树decision tree Ee h@! 双链树doubly linked tree q! 0xnb 数字查找树digital search tree ~LjI * 树的遍历traversal of tree zO0 ZkDu& 先序遍历preorder traversal Xh( _ SkS3 中序遍历inorder traversal j^3&e B0 后序遍历postorder traversal H E*' Eo # L x#Gj 图graph !b{gVE -*: 子图subgraph x\ KP 00! 有向图digraph(directed graph) 1 J] xhv 无向图undigraph(undirected graph) & htNnse ( 完全图complete graph S7 ehg 连通图connected graph H1 -~1PW` 非连通图unconnected graph S $f 1LoC 强连通图strongly connected graph `AfU9A42d 弱连通图weakly connected graph b_M&oB y = 加权图weighted graph Z*;Vx/ 5l 有向无环图directed acyclic graph 'TKf K ^J& 稀疏图spares graph Zm{BW @>)B 稠密图dense graph p < j { 重连通图biconnected graph z"PVg c 二部图bipartite graph h jE8$=t XU 9h{ ~mv 边edge | p I 顶点vertex q9^^ NR\|b 弧arc gG5 f{_ n 路径path u ; ?'ZA 回路(环)cycle {S9 弧头head 2 9 v3 ) 弧尾tail )Z x$5 zXr 源点source ,A|p 2; (3 终点destination Mx, uX 6 汇点sink DS GcE> 权weight {Vk:H$W{ J 连接点articulation point SKO t/W{< 初始结点initial node `Ll/ lCG 终端结点terminal node G W[Ii { d 相邻边adjacent edge jq, /$9 相邻顶点adjacent vertex b[BYj U.sc 关联边incident edge yb|,1/vB| 入度indegree Pw SM6/t/K 出度outdegree I[ !~nP: 最短路径shortest path ` zwp;q i4 有序对ordered pair Xp Q}}HC] 无序对unordered pair $ sx& E2!] 简单路径simple path + 简单回路simple cycle D f}& hJ 连通分量connected component sY ttQ e 邻接矩阵adjacency matrix #OD) ;1 邻接表adjacency list A%W 邻接多重表adjacency multilist zDw s E c 遍历图traversing graph QiK Q r 生成树spanning tree { :i" c?l} 最小(代价)生成树minimum(cost)spanning tree j? C i -g; 生成森林spanning forest - ;t5h(ip[ 6>zyBE0 拓扑排序topological sort x/{ {A%N 偏序partical order `' % WX> ` 拓扑有序topological order #`! K SRP AOV网activity on vertex network I 1aM5 AOE网activity on edge network #n#b ssJ+\ 关键路径critical path "=^ ]9+Mr M (%,A`APA 匹配matching ,3ST . m4& 最大匹配maximum matching P\ [R:PT . 增广路径augmenting path AU6e p7 增广路径图augmenting path graph _>Z <1 Ko [IFVt6 M' 查找searching ;kmv 线性查找(顺序查找)linear search (sequential search) l &G Q 二分查找binary search 8t8 .v;gq 分块查找block search t ; , ? 散列查找hash search SV_r \t}w\ 平均查找长度average search length [b'UP y&^* =i /^ l /c 散列表hash table ~v 5 W+|{ 散列函数hash funticion J], t4}kO 直接定址法immediately allocating method HV9~ ZyZ0 数字分析法digital analysis method R\8h Ql5 K 平方取中法mid-square method ?@&va ] 折叠法folding method Ra @l_eT7i 除法division method # -!jIO8 随机数法random number method w }|? t nwf 排序sort U`Zi6 iA 内部排序internal sort jh~k =czN 外部排序external sort sQG E 1\]5 插入排序insertion sort 7m 'k /j0 随小增量排序diminishing increment sort Q182 > 选择排序selection sort b 34& $g 堆排序heap sort F]bg# LL l 快速排序quick sort &zM$ 4$H 归并排序merge sort jqB{l~E 1 基数排序radix sort twiI { Rk= 外部排序external sort }`( { m) 平衡归并排序balance merging sort #W6 -lP 0 二路平衡归并排序balance two-way merging sort y m # 4 多步归并排序ployphase merging sort }e0 z>1 n 置换选择排序replacement selection sort u^ B) %!|^ A E2e }3n_ 文件file `0xoS54Vh 主文件master file u 顺序文件sequential file kRq (%d4 索引文件indexed file {| 索引顺序文件indexed sequential file -,7h%RR}BW 索引非顺序文件indexed non-sequential file c H ' 0 直接存取文件direct access file w\= ,\'7 多重链表文件multilist file 'S|xat8NjL 倒排文件inverted file K [P v _ 目录结构directory structure bQy A#M:uX 树型索引tree index 建筑专业常用英语词汇 建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 英语词汇与结构 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT 词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish. 材料专业英语常见词汇(一) Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化 Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖 建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study 初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 和房屋各个结构有关的英语单词 梁beam 檐口eave 窗台window sill arch 拱 vault 穹顶 ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶 facade 侧面 frontispiece 三角墙,山墙 column 柱 pilaster 壁柱,半露柱 pediment 山墙饰,山花 fronton 山墙 ground plan 平面图 floor, storey 层 ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor) flat 套(美作:apartment) stair well 楼梯间 lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯 staircase 楼梯 lift 电梯(美作:elevator) goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气 ventilation shaft 通风井 air conditioning 空调 air-conditioned 带空调的 flooring (一块)地板 floorboard 地板(总称) parquet 木条地板 herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板 tile 瓷砖 terrazzo 磨石子地 wall 墙 main wall 承重墙 partition wall 隔断墙 plastering 抹灰 skirting board 壁脚板 to whitewash 粉刷 facade 建筑物正面 window 窗 basement 地下室 penthouse 遮檐,披屋 attic, garret 阁楼 kitchen 厨房 dining room 饭厅 living room 起居室 lounge 吸烟室,大厅 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 chimney 烟囱 fireplace 壁炉 gutter 排水沟 drainpipe 雨水管,落水管 ceiling 天花板 flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 roof 屋瓦顶 tile, roof tile 瓦 房屋:house/buildings;门槛:threshold;窗台:window sill;窗户:window;房檐(复数):eaves;屋脊:ridge;屋顶:roof/housetop;梁:roof beamC 六. Abbreviation 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老 A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励 英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office 第三部分:词汇与结构 1. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember . A where B there C which D that 2.Never get off the bus it has stopped. A if B as soon as C until D or 3.The red flower goes from one to in the class. A the other B others C another D other 4.Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A when B until C as D although 5.The manager will not us to use his car. A have B let C agree D allow ACCCD 6.The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank. A the;/ B /;a C /;the D the;the 7.Of all the students in our class, Betty writes . A very carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully 8.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting --Yes.I really didn’t think he here. 主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段建筑专业常用英语词汇
英语词汇与结构
材料专业英语常见词汇
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