第一讲 定语从句教师版 (7份)
第一讲定语从句
I. 关系代词引导的定语从句。
1.在定语从句中能作主语的关系代词有who，that，which。其中，who用于指人，which 用于指物，that既可以指人又可以指物。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a police man.
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of the words.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
An architect is a person who/that designs houses and buildings.
2. 在定语从句中能作宾语的关系代词有who，whom，which，that。其中who，whom，用于指人，which用于指物，that既可以指人又可以指物。
There are some people (whom/who) we like and others (whom/who) we dislike. Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. The suit (which/that) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.
3.在定语从句中能作定语的关系代词有whose或the+n+of+which/whom
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He lives in the room whose door is green.=He lives in the room the door of which is green.
4.介词如果在定语从句的句首时，作宾语的关系代词只能用whom或which，且不能省略。The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department.
This is the book to which I referred in my talk.
*这类从句中的介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。
The situation (which) we had got into was very dangerous.
The man (whom) we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.
5.其他关系代词
as 和but
1）as既可以单独引导定语从句，又可以与主句中的the same或such相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常常省略。
we jumped for joy at the news, as was natural.
We do the same work as they (do).
He is not the same man as he was.
*一些固定说法：as is known to all; as has been said before; as is often the case; as maybe imagines; as has been pointed out; as often happens
2)but 作关系词只能引导限制性定语从句，同具有否定意义的主句连用，相当于that…not, who…not或which…not.
There is not single student in my class but would like to study more.
There are very few but are against war.
II.关系副词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where，或why等。When，where，why分别在定语从句中作状语，在意义上相当于“介词+which”。
1.关系副词when
From the time when he was little, he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.
He came last night when I was out.
2.关系副词where
The place where I met her was railway situation.
I recently went back to the town where I was born.
3.关系副词why
I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
III.限制性和非限制性定语从句
1.限制性定语从句（限制性定语从句不能省掉，否则句子就不完整或失去意义。）
This is the boy who broke the window.
I have a book which teaches English grammar.
2.非限制性定语从句。（只是作一些附加说明，不起限制性作用，这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开。）
I, who am your friend, will share the work with you.
New Concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to us all.
IV.关系代词和关系副词的选用
1.只用which不用that的情况
1)引导非限制性定语从句时
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
2)当关系代词前有介词时
The room in which my family live used to be a garage.
3)当先行词本身为that时
That which you told him about is what we want to know.
***关系词在定语从句中有三大作用
①连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I gave her all the money that I had.
②替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher.
③成分作用——在定语从句作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style.
2. 只用that不用which的情况
1）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.
This is the best film that has ever been made.
2) 当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little等词时，或当现行词被every, all, any, some,few, little, much等词修饰时。
Everything that they said was true.
There was little that we could do to help her.
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
3)当先行词为人和物时
They talked about persons and things that they remembered in the school.
The boy and his dog that were believed to be lost in the wood were rescued this morning.
4）主句是由who,which引导的特殊疑问句时
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
5)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时
FanBingbing is no longer the sweet girl (that) she used to be.
MaYun is not the man (that) he seems.
6)在way（指方法）后常用that代替how或in which结构
That was the way (that) he did it.
7)当先行词被the very，the only修饰时
This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks in our class.
Beauty is the only (that) Emily can be proud of.
8)习惯用法中，that 可以用作关系副词，代替（in，on，for）which以及when，where，why 而且that也可以省略。
The way that (in which ) you look at the problem is wrong.
I never forget the day (when, that, on which) I went to school 20years ago.
Do you know anywhere (that, where) I can get a drink?
I’d like to know the reason (that, why, for which)you won’t come.
3.只用who的情况
1）先行词those指人时
Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
Those who want to go there raise your hands.
2)在there be/live结构中先行词指人时
There is a young man outside who asks for you.
There are many young men who are against him.
There lived a king who was kind to his people.
3）先行词为指人的不定代词one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等。
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
Anyone who broke the window would be punished.
We should learn from the one who benefits us.
Don’t tell anyone about the secret who oughtn’t to know.
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
***选用关系副词不能光看先行词是否表示时间地点和原因，还得分析从句谓语动词与先行词之间的关系。如果关系词在从句中作主语或者宾语，则仍须用关系代词which或that。We will never forget the day which we spent together.
That is the reason which he gave us for his action.
4.as 引导的定语从句
1）as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常用such, same修饰，as在从句中不能省略
He used such expression as he could find in the texts.
They stayed for the night in the same room as they had once rented.
2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，as代表整个主句的意义，定语从句在主句中的位置比较灵活。He is a teacher, as is clear from his manner.
Taiwan, as is known to everyone, is part of China.
复习名词性从句，状语从句后，再比较他们与定语从句的区别和易混淆的地方。请大家积极思考！
V、英语定语从句专项练习
1.单项填空
1．I think you’re got to the point_______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
2．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
3．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. in which
4．There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
5．______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
6．______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
7．There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
8．EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites_______ people can sell goods to each other.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. whose
9．On his 10th birthday, Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.
A. which
B. from what
C. through which
D. that
10．I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. that;that
B./;by which
C. what;what
D./;with which
11．The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.
A. with which
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
12．This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. there
13．The thought of going home to his family was all______ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. which
14．A container weighs more after air is put in_____ proves that air has weight.
A. as
B. it
C. that
D. which
15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives?
—Over there. The two storey house, _____there is a garden.
A. near it
B. from which
C. in front of it
D. in front of which 16．Miss Green took up the story at the point ______the thief had just made off with the jewels.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. when
17．—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else_______, is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D.for her to turn 18．The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
19．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ___ as the name suggests, eating doesn’t take much time.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. what
20．Later I want to return home but couldn’t fi nd a company ________I could use_____ I had learnt.
A. where; that
B. where; what
C. when; what
D. that; that 21．Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. where
22．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. after
23．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.
A. to be the best；which
B. as the best student；that
C. to have been studying well；it
D. such as a good student；which
24．The president, together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A. have come；which
B. came；in which
C. has come；where
D. come；in which
25．Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
26．There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.
A. a；that
B. a；when
C. the；that
D. the；when
27．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.
A. hat；that
B. that；where
C. which；that
D. which；where 28．These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.
A. what；can save
B. all what；can to save
C. what；can to save
D. everything；can save
29．I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that；which
B. when；which
C. which；that
D. when；who
30. Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _______ days are limited, is full of difficulties.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whose
2.改错练习
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
3.翻译（中翻英）
1.现在，春节已经不是那个曾经会令我激动的节日了。
2.你看过生活大爆炸，就是里面有很多科学宅男的肥照剧吗？
3.在很多剧中，男女主角总是在快乐结局前卷入（entangle）很多的误会，这让我很无语。
4.他就是这样一个那女老少通吃的呆萌的（adorkable）家伙。
5.你应该珍惜这段时光，因为你现在经历的人和事将会成为你一辈子的记忆。
6.人人皆知，这个绯闻是为了让他更出名的炒作。（cook up a hype/story）
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车已经被修好了。
8.小时候，家长经常为孩子挑选一起出去玩的伙伴。
（英翻中）
9. Our records show that a large group of young people, about 95% of them boys, are computer freaks who live for nothing but the machine.
10. The man had suddenly awakened to the fact that there were beauty and significance in these flowers, which they had so long trodden（tread的过去分词）carelessly beneath their feet.
11. As you know, we operate in a highly competitive market in which we have been forced to cut our prices to the minimum.
12. We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
13.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli（刺激物，促进因素）which develop his or her capacity（能力）for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案
1．答案：C 解析：where在此处引导定语从句。
2．答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。3．答案：D 解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。
4．答案：A 解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。
5．答案：D
解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如……那样”。as is often the case为固定词组，意为“这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划”。最佳答案D。
6．答案：B 解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”若选A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two...若选D项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two...
7．答案：D 解析：whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”8．答案：A解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。
9．答案：C解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wild through...。10．答案：A解析：句子成分分析。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，
修饰the little。
11．答案：D解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引导定语从句
在从句中作地点状语。
12．答案：C解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which 引导定语从句。
13．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。all 为先行词，关系代词用that。
14．答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句； which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。
15．答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which“在……的前面”。16．答案：A解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。
17．答案：B解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。
18．答案：B解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。
19．答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。20．答案：B解析： where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。
21．答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。
22．答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。23．答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。24．答案：C解析：含有 together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。
25．答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around 作定语修饰a gas station。
26．答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that 引导的定语从句，即：This/It is the first/second...time that+从句；time作“一段时光（时期）”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when...。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。
27．答案：A 解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。
28．答案：C 解析：在sb.do what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
29．答案：B 解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。30．答案：D解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。
(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether ________ he told me last week. 9. I’ll tell you __ A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that
高一英语定语从句教案
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Period 1 Grammar (relative pronouns of attributive clause sⅠ) 【学习目标】 1.To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定语从句), antecedent (先行词), relative pronouns（关系词）. 2.To learn how to choose a relative pronoun — that,which,who,whom,whose,as. 【学习重点与难点】 Important point: To grasp the way of selecting a relative pronoun. Difficult point: To identify the sentence parts (subject or object) that relative pronouns function as in attributive clauses. 【使用说明与学法指导】 1、带着预习案中问题导学中的问题自主设计预习提纲，对概念进行梳理，作好必要的标注和 笔记。 2、认真完成基础知识梳理，在“我的疑惑”处填上自己不懂的知识点，在“我的收获”处填写自 己对本课自主学习的知识及方法收获。 3、熟记relative pronouns of attributive clauses基础知识梳理中的重点知识。 预习案 一、问题导学 观察句子。 1.The boys are from Class One. They are playing basketball. → The boys who are playing basketball are from Class One. 2.The student is Wang Kun. The teacher has praised him. → The student whom the teacher has praised is Wang Kun. 3.The factory is over there. It produces cars. → The factory which produces cars is over there. 4.Football is a game. Most boys like football. → Fo otball is a game which most boys like. 二、知识梳理 1. 定语从句：一个句子作_______，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。 2. 主句中被修饰的名词或代词叫_________。引导定语从句的词叫做_______。 3.关系词的三个作用：指代_________；位于定语从句句首，引导整个____________； 关系词在定语从句中________(作/不作)成分。 三、预习自测 请找出下列句子中的先行词和关系词。 1.The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend. 2.That’s the girl whom I teach. 3.The cake that my mother made is for my birthday. 4.He lent me the book which you talked about yesterday. 5.They all enjoyed the story that I told. 6.The man who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 7.There is an old man who wants to see you. 8.The problem that we are facing now is how to collect so much money. 9.These are the trees which I planted last year.
第6讲.定语从句(一).教师版
内容 基本要求 定语从句 （一） 1. 定义 2. 关系代词和关系副词 新概念二 第20课 动名词 定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等。 关系副词有：when, where, why 等。 如：The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 我们昨天看到的那个女孩是吉姆的姐姐。 The fish (which) we bought yesterday were not fresh. 昨天我们买的那条鱼不新鲜。 1. 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。 如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that 在从句中作主语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which/of whom 互换) 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which the ） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 如：The package （which / that ）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。 2. 关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。 如：There are occasions when （on which ）one must yield. 第六讲 定语从句（一） 本讲内容 语法考点
定语从句的用法(基础讲解)
定语从句的用法 撰稿：郭素清 责编：白雪雁 【真题再现】 1. — What do you think of the school uni forms? ” — Very good. I like clothes _______ make me feel comfortable. ” 【2012贵州贵阳】 A. that B. what 2. There will be a flower show in the park ________ w e visited last week. 【2012 广东】 A. who B. whe n C. what D. which 3. — Now ma ny peo pie smoke and get ill.【2012 广西玉林】 —So we should do someth ing __________ can help stop smok ing. A. what B. who C. / D. that 4. I still remember the time _______ we spent together at XiSai mou nta in last year. 【2012 湖北黄石】 A. whe n B. what C. who D. which 5. One of the most delicious drinks ___________ I like is orange juice. 【2012 湖北十堰】 A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 6. — There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? 【2012 湖北随州】 —The one__________ hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 7. We all like the story about the teacher ________ h appened in our school last week.【2012 湖北咸宁】 A. which B. who C. whom D. what 8. The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. 【2012江苏南京】 【用法讲解】 考试要求： 定语从句一般不是中考重点考查内容，大部分地区的中考只要求理解定语从句，但是部分地 区也对定语从句的引导词及定语从句中的主谓一致进行了考查，但是理解定语从句的结构对于准 确理解句子的意思相当重要。 1. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如: This is the p rese nt that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他为我生日送的礼物。 C. who A. whose B. whe n 【答案与解析】 1. A 。考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 which 或that 。根据句意“你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好， C. who D. that 由于先行词是物，所以引导词用 clothes 是“物”，所以定语从句的引导词用 我喜欢穿舒服的衣服” 。 which 或that ，而且引导词在 2. D 。考查定语从句引导词的用法。 定语从句中作宾语。 3. D 。定语从句的先行词是不定代词 4. D 。由于定语从句中的先行词是 或which ，故选D 。 5. B 。由于定语从句的先行词 drinks 被形容词最高级修饰，所以引导词只能用 that ，而不用which 。 6. B 。考查定语从句的引导词， 根据句意可知引导词在定语从句中作定语， 修饰hat ，只能选whose 。 7. A 。本题需要准确找出定语从句的先行词 the story ，是指物而不是指人，所以定语从句的引导词 用which 而不用who 。 8. D 。考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用 someth ing,所以定语从句的引导词用 that 。 time ，且引导词在从句中作宾语，所以定语从句的引导词用 that 。 that