新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词 短语 和语法小结

新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词  短语  和语法小结
新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词  短语  和语法小结

Unit11 Could you please tell me

where the restrooms are ?

1. hang out 闲荡

2. water slide 水滑道

3. dress up 盛装

3. hand in 上交

4. buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波

5. drugstore/book store 药店/书店

furniture store 家具店

music store 音乐吧

6. department store 百货商场

7. Chinese Education Department 中国教育部

=the Education Department of China

8. hang out with sb 和某人闲荡

9. fresh air /milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉

10. be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤

11. get dressed 穿衣服

dress oneself 给自己穿衣服12. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借sb.sth

borrow sth from sb 向sb 借sth

13. No parking . 不要停车

14. no wonder 难怪

15. (n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 问题

What’s the trouble? 有什么问题? have some trouble (in) doing sth 有困难做sth take some trouble to sb 给sb带去麻烦=take sb some trouble

trouble (v.) sb 麻烦sb

16. offend sb 冒犯sb

17. hand out=give out 分发

18. buy some stamps 买一些邮票

19. post office 邮电局

20. on Center Street 在中心街道

21. on Main Street 在主要街道

22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行

come by=go by (不及物) 经过

23.on the left/right(of) 在…的左边/右边

24.save money 存钱; 省钱

25.on the second floor 在二楼

26.between…and… 在…之间

next to 在…旁边

in front of 在…前面(外部)

in the front of 在…前面(内部)

across from 在…对面

27.go out of the front door 走出前门

28.turn right 向右转

turn right onto Oak Street

walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区

29.in Watertown 在水镇

30.take a vacation 度假

31.the world’s largest water slide

世界最大的水滑道

32.rock band 摇滚乐队

33.dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑

34.both …and… …与…都(两者都)

35.take dance lessons 上舞蹈课

36.on the beach 在沙滩

37.Sports Museum 体育博物馆Science Museum 科学博物馆History Museum 历史博物馆

38.exchange A for B 用A换B

39. take the escalator to the second floor

乘电梯去二楼

40 look for 寻找

look at 朝…看

41. go straight ahead 一直往前走

go up/down 向上/下走

42. at the corner of 在…的角落

43. ask for information / help 寻求信息/帮助

44. be common 共同的

be necessary 必要的

45. visit a foreign country 参观外国

46. similar requests 同样的提问

47 sound rude 听起来粗鲁

48. be polite 有礼貌

49. make requests 提出要求

50. change the way we speak

改变我们说话的方式

51. talk with sb 与某人谈话

52. depend on 取决于

53.speak/say to 与……讲话

54. on the other hand 另一方面

55. a direct order 一个直接指令

56.lead in to a question 引入一个问题

58.be sorry to do 遗憾做…

59.It seems that从句… 看起来像

60.in a way 在一方面

61.in order (not) to do 为了(不)做某事https://www.360docs.net/doc/b516073468.html,nguage etiquette 语言礼节

新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点

单词、短语、句子和语法小结

I.重点词汇

a bit----a little on time---in time

quiz----exam at table----at the table

point at---point to----point out reach----get to----arrive at/in except----besides with----in----by

finally----at last----in the end type----kind

habit----custom particular----special----especial

used to----be used to greet sb---say hello to sb

rude----inpolite at times----sometimes

at first----first of all beside—near---next to

II.重点词组

1. be supposed to do =should应该\被期望做某事

2. shake hands (with)sb握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”

3. should have done sth. “情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做

4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格

5. make plans to do

plan to do. 打算做某事

plan on doing

6. fancy dress 聚会时所穿的奇装异服

7. a fancy dress ball 化妆舞会

8. drop by 访问看望拜访串门

drop in on sb 顺便走访某人

visit sb 拜访

come over to

9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

Sb be invited to do sth.某人被邀请做某事。

10.chopsticks 筷子是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成,

11. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事

12. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个)

13. be different from 与…不同

14. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事

15. learn…by oneself 自学

learn sth. by oneself 自学

teach oneself

teach +sb.+ 学科教sb某学科

16. point to / at sb. “指”物时,只能用to,而“指”人时,to或at 都可以用

17. be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要。

18. exchange program 文化交流项目

19. drop by one's home 拜访

=drop in at+地点

20.after all 毕竟

first of all 首先

21.pick sth. up 捡起、拾起

22. make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音

23. table manners 餐桌礼仪

24. be\get used to sth/doing 习惯于sth/doing

be\get used to doing习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…

be used for doing被用于做…

used to do 过去常常做…

25. greet sb (in a right /wrong way ) 问侯

26. different customs 不同的风俗

27. kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead)

亲吻脸/脸颊/前额

28. feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松,紧张

29.have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则

30. the land of sth /watches …王国

31. wipe one's mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴

32. mind one's (table ) manners 注意…礼仪

(1)eat with hands 用手抓着吃

(2)talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话

(3)pick up one's bowl of rice 端起饭碗

(4)start eating first 先开始吃

(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin用餐巾纸檫嘴

(6)make noise while eating 吃时发出声音33.(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里

(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人

(9)eat or drank while walking down the street

边走边喝

(10)put the hands in/on one's lap把手放在大腿上

(11)say you're full 说吃饱了

(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下

(13) eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks

用(餐具)吃feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿34. be full of sth

be filled with sth 充满/装满…

sth. occur (in sth) 某事发生35.happen to sb 某人发生sth. take place in 某处发生36.give sb compliments 称赞sb 37.toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒38.be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉39.Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题40.be crowded with people 挤满了人take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash

把垃圾拿出去

drop litter about 乱丢垃圾42.seek sb/sth 寻找sb.\sth (I seek you = i c q 我找你)43.e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线44.have online conversations with friends

和朋友上网聊天45.form good habits 养成好习惯46. combine A to B 把A和B结合

42. show the emotion you are feeling

把你正感觉着的感情表现出来

e-mail sb /a friend (v ) 传送电子邮件给sb 43. send an e-mail to sb (n)

e-mail English 电子邮件英语44.at the proper/right time 在合适的时间45.cut in line = jump in a queue 插队

46.wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待47.arrive a bit / a little late 迟到一点点48.as many \much + n(s) as I can / possible尽可能多的……

49. be + 分钟+ late 迟到(多久)

50. get/be angry with sb. 对sb生气

get/be angry at sth 对某事生气

51. a disaster 一个灾难

52. wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服

53. be excited about sth. 对sth很激动

54. leave for + 目的地离开去sp

55. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth

Sb allow doing sth 某人允许做某事

56. what's more 而且

57. thanks for doing sth 为….感谢

58. host family 房东家

59. find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现\感觉做sth…

60. have a good school year 有一个好学年

61. give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于…的课

62. be made in + 地点由某地制造

be made of / from 由….制成

63. in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅

64. eat with + 餐具用….来吃

65. begin with 从…..开始

66. in the traditional way 用传统的方法

67. make faces 做鬼脸

68. send a message to sb. on a mobile phone

用手机发短息给sb

69. save time 省时

70. written English 书面英语

71. stick…into…把。。。。。插进

72.send a message to 发\送信息给。。。。

73. introduce sb to sb

Make sb known to sb 介绍某人给某人

74.Wave one’s hand goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别

III.重点句子

1. You’re supposed to shake hands.

2. You should have asked what you’re supposed to wear.

3. Spending time with friends and family is very important to us.

4. It’s very important to be on time.

5. We usually plan to do something interesting.

6. Thanks for your message.

7. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

8. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner

table.

9. I find it difficult to remember everything.

10. I do n’t find them so strange any more.

11. People can use their computers to talk to each other.

12. Using e-mail English helps you write quickly.

13. CLS means can’t help laughing.

IV.话题语法

直接引语怎样变为间接引语

直接引用别人原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号,间接引语不用引号。

He Said: “I have seen the film.”他说:“我已经看过这部电影。”

(直接引语)

He said that he had seen the film.他说他已经看过这部电影了。

(间接引语)

怎样把直接引语改为间接引语?

1.根据意思改变人称。

如:They said, “We are busy now.”(直接引语)

They said that they were busy then.(间接引语)

一般来说第三人称代词常常不变,第一人称一般变为第二人称。

2.若主句的谓语是过去时态,直接引语改为间接引语时,要调整时态。

直接引语间接引语

现在时过去时

过去时过去完成时(少数不变)

现在完成时过去完成时

现在进行时过去进行时

一般将来时过去将来时

过去完成时不变

现在完成进行时过去完成进行时

由上述内容可知,时态的变化都是由现在的某个时态而变成了达去的某个时态。要特别注意,客观真理以及过去完成时在改为间接引语时,不需作时态调整。

3.指示代词,进间状语也要作调整。

直接引语间接引语

this that

these those

now then

today that day

tonight that night

tomorrow the next (following) day(month, year)

yesterday the day before

yesterday afternoon the afternoon before

last year (month)the year (month) before

ago before

here there

注:动词(come)也常变为go

4.若直接引语为陈述句,改为间接引语时,用连词that引导(口语中常省略),其它作相应的变化。

He said, “I’ve just got a letter from my sister.”

He said he had just got a letter from his sister.

需要说明的是,若引号里是两句话,改为间接引语后,第二句前也要用that连接起来。

“He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday.” she said.

She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.

5.若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序),改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ,但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面,而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时,常用if而不用whether。

He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”

He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.

注:如果主句中的谓语为said,改为间接引语时要用asked,无间接宾语,要适当加一个me,us,him等。如:

He said, “ Are you ready?”

He asked me if I was ready.

6.若直接引语为特殊疑问句,间接引语就要使用疑问词引出,而且要用陈述句语序。

“What are you doing here?” the guard said to us.

The guard asked us what we were doing there.

7.当直接引语为祈使句时,间接引语要改为带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子,宾补用不定式表示。

即:ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。

“Don’t mention it again,” the said to her husband.

She asked her husband not to mention it again

8.当主句为过去时的时候,从句一定要是过去时态的一种(客观

事实,真理除外)

例如:he says that he is a good one.

当主句变成he said是,这个句子要变成:

He said that he was a good one.

基本变化是现在时变成过去时现在进行时变成过去进行时

现在完成时变成过去完成时一般将来时变成过去将来时。

9.当主句是一般现在时的时候,从句可以是任何一种时态(要根

据实际情况选择)

例如; he says that he ________(come)back last night.

he says that he ________(come)back tomorrow.

这两个句子基本一样,主句都是现在时。但从句的时间不同,答

案就分别是came 和will come

等这些基础知识都明白了后,还要注意时间上的变化细节,暂时

可不做考虑。

最后祝你学习进步!

Unit 14Have you packed yet ?

一、重点短语

1 clean out 清除

2 some day=one day 来日/有一天

3 be off=go away 离开

4 so far 到目前为止

5 thousands of 成千上万

hundreds of 成百上千

millions of 成万上亿

two hundred people 2百人(做单位)

6 go for a walk 去散步

have a walk with sb 和某人去散步

7 thanks to sb=because of多亏了某人

thank sb for doing sth 为…而感谢某人

8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服

9 buy/have a city map/street map买/有一张城市街道图10 take/have a bath 洗澡

bathing suit 泳装

11 a suit of clothes 一套衣服

12 travel guidebook 旅游指南

13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜

clean up the park 清扫公园

14 feed sb\sth with\on。。。。用。。。喂、养。。

15 store sth in…把某物存在…

put sth in(to)…把某物放入…里

16 put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中

lock/open the garage 锁/开车库

17 water flower 浇花

18 put sth in the suitcase 把…放在小提箱里

19 chop wood/trees 砍树/木头

cut sth down 砍倒某物

20 light the fire for breakfast生火做饭

light n. 电灯

light adj. 浅的

lighting 闪电

lighter 打火机

21 collect the water from the well从井中取水

22 live/work on the farm住在农场/在农场工作

23 sail across the ocean 横渡海洋

24 the Pacific ocean 太平洋

25 make a hit CD/movie 制作一张非常成功的CD/电影

26 appear on TV 在电视上出现

show up 出现

27 lead singer/actor 主唱/主演

lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事

28 write a poem 写一首诗

29 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

do sth in turns 轮流做某事

turn right/left 向右/左转

30 look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源

in search of roots 追述根源

the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树

31 overseas Chinese 华侨

32 local government 当地政府

33 in southern China=in the south of China 在华南

34 the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的

35 step by step 一步一步

36 look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事

37 get back to +地点回到某地

get back to sb

answer the letter 给某人回信

reply to sb

write to sb

38 do chores=do the housework 做家务

have many chores to do 有许多家务要做39 do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫

do some shopping =go shopping购物

40 chat to/with sb 与某人聊天

41 start/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事

42 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

43 homeless children 无家可归的孩子

44 in a minute

Immediately 立即/ 马上

at once

right away/now

in a minute

for/after a white 过一会儿

45 be/get ready for sth/doing sth 准备做某事

be/get ready to do sth 做好了。。。。的准备

46 write original songs 写新颖的歌

47 win an award of any kind 获得…的奖项

48 a number one hit 一首排名第一的歌

49 be deeply moved by。。。。。。被。。。。深深地感动

二、同义、近义短语

1 mainly =mostly 主要地、大部分地

2 hardly =almost not 几乎不

3 say good bye to sb =see sb off 向某人告别

4 join = become a member of 成为。。。中的一员

5 be angry with sb=be mad at sb

=be annoyed with 生。。。。的气

初二英语重点单词短语

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶

22. find out 找出;查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总

高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心,挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b516073468.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础,根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b516073468.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送

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重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

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高一英语人教版重点单词词组总结(全)

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be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心,挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受;穿过,通过;审阅,检查;通过,成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过(疾病.危机等) cut through 抄近路,穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下,放下,让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 set off 动身;出发;引爆;燃放 set out 出发;着手做 set up 竖起;创设,开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

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