怎样训练高中英语词汇记忆力论文
怎样训练高中英语词汇记忆力
【摘要】记单词是学生学英语的一个薄弱环节，如何帮助学生在单位时间内最高效率地牢牢记住所学的词汇，只有解决了效率的问题，才能既减轻学生的负担，又提高教学质量，我们要向效率要时间，而不是用时间补效率，这是我们英语教师要致力研究的课题。
【关键词】记忆训练理解记忆增强记忆
那么，应该如何在课堂教学中有意识地培养学生记词汇记忆的能力呢？
一、对学生进行瞬间记忆训练
教育心理学者研究“痕迹理论”所得出的结论指出：“凡是已经识记过的事物都有在大脑组织中以某种形式留下痕迹”。记忆痕迹在脑中的储存分三种情况：瞬间记忆，短时记忆和长时记忆。瞬间记忆储存时间很短，但在记忆过程中占有主要作用。在这个基础上，只要稍经启发，就能引起联想和回忆，转化为长时记忆，困此，在教新单词时，先向学生明确记忆指标，例如，在教新单词时，要求学生在一、二分钟内记熟所学的新单词，然后听写，也可以通过抢答或个别提问的方式由老师读单词，学生口头拼写，或是老师讲出单词中文意思，学生读出生词，反之，老师读单词，学生讲出中文意思等形式进行训练。学生为了达到要求，快速记忆，必然高度集中注意力认真朗读记诵，强力记忆的愿望可以提高记忆的效率。开始只有部分学生达到要求，经过一段时间的训练，基本上每位学生都能按要求完成，即使成绩差的学生，瞬间记忆的效果也很好。这
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.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
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