英语学习辅导报第一至四期答案哦

英语学习辅导报第一至四期答案哦
英语学习辅导报第一至四期答案哦

这是1-4期的答案定稿了,之前很不好意思,考下来之后我没有核对,是在不好意思。

第1期

第1期听力原文

I.

1. Listening to English songs is a good way to learn English.

2. If you don’t understand these words, please look them up in the dictionary.

3. Mike usually learns Chinese by seeing Chinese movies.

4. Lily often does her homework after meals.

5. How wonderful the Grand Canyon is!

II.

请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

M: How do you study for a Chinese test, Linda?

W: By making vocabulary lists.

请听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

W: You can speak Chinese and English, can’t you?

M: Yes. I can also speak a little Italian.

请听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

W: I heard that you will visit the Summer Palace with your father.

M: Yes, my brother will go with us, too.

请听第四段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。

W: I haven’t seen you for months, Hans!

M: Oh, Nancy! It’s you! Yes, I’ve j ust returned from England.

W: England? For what?

M: I was studying English there!

W: I thought you were traveling or visiting your relatives. Where did you go while you were there?

M: I mainly stayed in London, but I traveled to other cities such as Manchester and Liverpool. W: Did you enjoy your life there?

M: Yes. I fell in love with this great city. There were many old buildings. I visited some places of interest when I didn’t have English classes. My spoken English has also improved a lot.

请听第五段对话,回答第11至12两个小题。

W: Hello, English Study Center. This is Miss Yang speaking. Can I help you?

M: Yes. This is Tom speaking. I have some problems in learning English.

W: Don’t worry. What are your problems?

M: I can’t understand what the teacher says when he speaks too fast. And I’m afraid to speak English because others often laugh at my strange pronunciation.

W: Oh, you have problems in listening and speaking. You just need more practice.

M: What should I do then?

W: Listening to more tapes will help a lot. And you can join our English language club. We have many good foreign teachers. They can help you.

M: OK, I will. Thank you for your suggestions.

W: You’re welcome.

请听第六段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。

W: Hi, Mike. Have you finished your chemistry homework?

M: Yes, I have finished. How about you, Amy?

W: Not yet. I feel it’s too difficult for me. Can you help me with it?

M: Sure. I’m glad to help you. Why not come to my house after school? We can do our homework together.

W: That’s a good idea. I’ll arrive at five o’clock.

M: OK. What about your English project? Have you done it?

W: Yes, I’ve done it.

M: Oh, I haven’t finished yet. I’m having trouble with it. Maybe you can help me.

W: Of course. We’ll help each other. I’ll help you with your English project. Then you can help me with my chemistry homework.

M: All right. We can play table tennis after finishing the homework.

III.

With thousands of waterfalls around the world, it is difficult to choose the best-but our list shows the world’s most amazing waterfalls!

Niagara Falls — Niagara Falls is probably the most famous waterfall in the world. Niagara Falls is on the border of the United States and Canada. Millions of people have visited Niagara Falls, making it a top tourist attraction in the United States.

Victoria Falls — Victoria Falls is in Victoria National Park in Africa. This world-famous waterfall is truly wonderful.

Sutherland Falls — Sutherland Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in New Zealand. The water of this waterfall falls a total height of 1,904 feet.

Tugela Falls — Tugela Falls is the second largest waterfall in the world. Tugela Falls is in South Africa.

IV.

At the age of 5, children in Australia begin to go to school. 72 percent of children go to public schools. They go to high school from Grade 7 or Grade 8 till Grade 12. All schools are free. There are many subjects and activities in school for students to choose. The main eight subjects are English, math, science, PE, skills, society, other languages and art.

After 12th grade, the students have two choices. One is university. Some students who are good at their subjects can go to university. The other choice is TAFE, where students can learn some skills. They can go to university after TAFE if they want.

Now, more and more students from other countries go to Australia to continue their studies. There are over 140,000 foreign students in Australia. More than 90 percent of them come from Asia. That brings in 3 billion Australian dollars a year.

Unit 1 水平测试参考答案

I. 1-5 CBFAD II. 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BBBAB III. 16-20 BABAC IV. 21. five / 5 22. science 23. University 24. skills 25. 140,000

V. 26-30 DACCB 31-35 DACBB 36-40 CABAC

VI. 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CCADD 51-55 BBCAD VII. 56-60 DACBD 61-65 CABDA 66-70 BDAEC VIII. 71. knowledge 72. patient 73. expression 74. increased 75. created76. repeating 77. sentence 78. speed 79. interested 80. grammar 81. because of his help 82. was born with 83. pay more attention to 84. the secret to 85. Whether or not

86. One possible version:

How to Be a Good Learner

If you want to be a good learner, having good habits is important. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. On the other hand, it’s good to study in groups. Students can help each other when they study in groups. At last, although working hard is important, d on’t forget to do some sports. It’s good for you to keep healthy.

第1期“攻克要点”参考答案

第1课时

I. 1. conversation 2. patient 3. sentence 4. secret 5. discovered

II. 1. reading 2. nervous 3. good 4. quickly 5. dictionary 6. sentences

7. patient 8. by 9. faster 10. try

第2课时

I. 1. expression 2. repeat 3. textbook 4. aloud 5. pronunciation

II. 1. looking up 2. by doing exercises 3. am interested in 4. take notes 5. fallen in love with III. 1-5 CBAAA

第3课时

I. 1. brain 2. connect 3. attention 4. partners II. 1. reviewing 2. ability

3. active

4. wisely

III. 1. pay attention to your pronunciation 2. is good at playing tennis

3. have nothing in common

4. found out what her secret was

5. get bored with

IV. 1-5 CAEBD

第4课时

I. 1-5 CADAC

II. 1. connect 2. by 3. good 4. makes 5. overnight 6. mistakes

7. notes 8. ask 9. Knowledge 10. wisely

Unit 1课堂小笔记参考答案

重点单词

1. ability

2. brain

3. conversation

4. expression

5. grammar

6. knowledge

7. note

8. pronunciation

9. secret 10. speed

11. textbook 12. discover 13. increase 14. repeat

15. review 16. active 17. patient 18. aloud

19. wisely 20. 化学21. 朋友;伙伴22. 搭档;同伴

23. 模式;方式24. 物理;物理学25. 一夜之间;在夜间

重点短语 1. pay attention to 2. connect ... with

重点句型

1. 你如何学习英语?

2. 我是通过参加小组学习来学英语的。

3. 你是通过大声朗读来学习英语的吗?

4. 我如何能更快速地阅读呢?

5. 你可以通过阅读意群来提高阅读速度。

第2期

第2期听力原文

I.

1. These mooncakes are so delicious!

2. 2015 is the Year of the Sheep.

3. My friend gave me a sweater as a Christmas present.

4. China’s National Day is on October 1.

5. Jenny prefers to walk to school every morning.

II.

请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

W: How was your National Day holiday?

M: It wasn’t very good. I studied for the exams at home.

请听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

W: I want to get my sister a nice gift for her birthday.

M: Well, she’s learning Chinese. What about a Chinese dictionary?

请听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

W: I will play the piano and Linda will sing a song at the New Year’s party. What about you, Jack? M: I want to play the guitar.

请听第四段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。

M: Jenny, which one do you like better, the Chinese Spring Festival or Christmas?

W: I like the Chinese Spring Festival better.

M: Why? You’re an Australian!

W: I prefer to spend a white Spring Festival in China.

M: But you can also spend a white Christmas in China.

W: Christmas in China is just a crazy party. In China, family members don’t get together on Christma s and they don’t put presents under Christmas trees or in stockings.

M: I see.

请听第五段对话,回答第11至12两个小题。

M: Who’s your favorite teacher, Sue?

W: Oh, I like Miss Anson best. She teaches history and she makes her lessons exciting. She talks very quickly, but if we can’t understand her, we can ask her to repeat what she said. She is a good teacher because she explains things very clearly.

M: Do all the students like history?

W: Oh, no! My friend Richard hates it because every Monday we get a lot of homework and every Wednesday we have a test.

M: Do you mind that?

W: Not really. I don’t mind working hard. Last week all my answers were correct.

M: How did Richard do in the test?

W: Well, there were 20 questions and he only got four correct. Miss Anson was very angry.

请听第六段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。

W: Good morning, Sir. I’d like to ask you a few questions if I may.

M: Well, I’m waiting for my flight. So I guess I can answer a few questions. My flight will take off in one hour. I just have half an hour to answer your questions.

W: Thank you, sir. I just need ten minutes. First of all, how often do you travel?

M: I travel about twice a month.

W: Where are you flying on this trip?

M: I’m flying to Austin, Texas.

W: Really! Do you enjoy travelling for business?

M: Yes, although I prefer staying in the office.

W: Is there anywhere you would like to visit but you haven’t visited yet?

M: Yes, I’d like to go to Hawaii. I love going to the beach.

W: Thank you very much for your time today.

M: You’re welcome.

III.

We would like to recommend Wang Dong for the Best Student Award.

Wang Dong is a clever and hard-working boy. He is a quick learner. He listens to the teachers attentively in class and does his homework carefully at home. So he always gets good marks in exams. At the same time he often helps his classmates with their lessons.

He spends a lot of time at the Helping Hands Club. He goes there twice a week. He is kind and brave. He always thinks of others first and is always ready to help others. Once he helped his neighbor out of a fire. The other day a little girl fell into a pool, Wang Dong saw her, jumped into the water and saved the girl. Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Wang Dong was on his way to the club, he took him to the police station.

He is very helpful. He does a lot of computer work for the club and for our class’s wall newspapers. All the teachers and my classmates like him very much.

Don’t you think he should get the award?

IV.

The Sunshine Coast is about 90 kilometers north of Brisbane, Australia. On its east is the Pacific Ocean. There are Glasshouse Mountains and beautiful jungles near the Sunshine Coast. The Glasshouse Mountains are a great attraction on the Sunshine coast. It was named by Captain Cook in 1770 when he first discovered Australia. Just a few miles along the coast are many wonderful holiday towns. Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world. It is 123 km long and you must visit it if you go there. With such beautiful scenery and comfortable weather, it’s not hard to see why it is fast becoming popular with tourists.

Unit 2水平测试参考答案

I. 1-5 EADCF

II. 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 BBBBC

III. 16-20 ACAAC

IV.

21. Australia 22. east

23. 1770 24. holiday towns

25. largest

V.

26-30 ABBDA 31-35 CDAAD 36-40 ADADB

VI.

41-45 DCABB 46-50 CDDCC

51-55 BACBD

VII.

56-60 BDACB 61-65 CADBC

66-70 EBDAC

VIII.

71. garden 72. novel

73. business 74. warns

75. dead 76. lay

77. tie 78. presents / gifts

79. dessert 80. admire

81. throw water at

82. in the shape of

83. that he called out

84. What beautiful flowers

85. plays tricks on

86. One possible version:

Dear Thomas,

How are you? You asked me about the Lantern Festival. It is one of traditional Chinese festivals. We have it at the end of the Spring Festival. Usually, we eat sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao. We go out to watch colorful lanterns and guess lantern riddles with our family. We also let off firecrackers for fun. It’s really inter esting! We like the Lantern Festival very much.

By the way, can you tell me what your favorite festival is? I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Nan

第2期“攻克要点”参考答案

第1课时

I. 1. stolen 2. garden 3. tie 4. strangers 5. admire II. 1. How2. ate 3. pounds 4. interesting

5. whether

6. if

第2课时I. 1. relatives 2. dessert 3. pounds 4. laid II. 1. put on 2. laid out

3. so; that

4. whether or not

5. What a beautiful photo / picture III. 1-5 CADBB

第3课时

I. 1. lie 2. dead 3. presents 4. warmth 5. spread II. 1. care about2. end up

3. wake up

4. promised to go III. 1-5 CADBE

第4课时

I. 1-5 CADBA II. 1. novel 2. himself 3. whether 4. reminds

5. spending

6. dead

7. so

8. to change

9. relatives 10. warmth

Unit 2课堂小笔记参考答案

重点单词1. business 2. Christmas 3. dessert 4. garden 5. goddess 6. novel

7. pound 8. present9. relative 10. stranger 11. tie 12. treat 13. warmth 14. admire

15. lay 16. lie 17. punish 18. spread 19. steal 20. warn 21. dead 22. folk

23. 鬼;鬼魂24. 闹鬼的;有鬼魂出没的25. 灯笼26. 花招;把戏

重点短语 1. lay out2. put on3. end up

重点句型1. 我知道泼水节真的很有趣。2. 我想知道六月是不是去香港的好时候。

3. 多么有意思的泼水节呀!

4. 这些龙舟多么漂亮呀!

第3期

第3期听力原文

I.

1. My parents enjoy shopping in that supermarket.

2. Excuse me, could you tell where I can buy some stamps.

3. Cross the street and turn right, you will be able to see the school.

4. Li Na is my hero because she is an excellent tennis player.

5. Could you please turn off the TV? Jack is sleeping.

II.

请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Museum of Modern Art?

W: Sure. Just walk down this street and turn left. You will be able to see a big shopping mall and a hospital. The Museum of Modern Art is between them.

请听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

W: Welcome to my home.

M: Oh, your house is very beautiful. It is near the beach. You can walk to the beach if you want to have a swim.

请听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

M: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get some food?

W: Yes. Go to the top floor. You can find many restaurants there.

请听第四段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。

W: Hello, Daming. I just tried to call you. Your mother said you and Michael had gone to a shopping center. How was it?

M: Oh! I never want to go shopping again.

W: Why?

M: There were too many people there. We got lost and c ouldn’t find each other.

W: Bad luck! Have you found him yet?

M: Yes, he has already gone home. I really hate shopping.

W: So do I. There are even more people on the weekends.

M: That’s true.

请听第五段对话,回答第11至12两个小题。

W: Hello! This is Meile Hotel! Can I help you?

M: Hello! I want to book two rooms.

W: Double rooms or single rooms?

M: Two single rooms.

W: OK. Two single rooms. When do you need them?

M: Next Friday and Saturday, two nights. The rooms should face east.

W: OK, two single rooms facing east.

M: How much does each room cost?

W: 100 yuan.

M: When must we check out of the room?

W: You have to check out before 12:00 the following day.

M: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot.

W: You’re welcome.

请听第六段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。

W: Hi, Tony. Did you enjoy yourself in Australia?

M: Yes. I had a good time there and some other teachers went there with me.

W: Did all of you stay at the hotel?

M: No. Some of them stayed with Australian families.

W: Wonderful. What was the weather like there?

M: It was sunny every day.

W: How about the people there?

M: They are friendly and interesting.

W: When did you come back?

M: This morning. We were on the airplane for about eight hours and I am tired.

III.

Radio and television are very popular all over the world today. Most people like watching TV. It is more popular than the radio. You can see and hear what is happening in other places at the same

time. However, the radio is still popular. A large number of people prefer the radio, because it is small and easy to carry. You can put a radio in your pocket and listen to it on the way to work or in the park. For blind people, the radio is much better than television, because they can’t see the pictures. Busy people prefer the radio too, because they can listen to music and news over the radio while they are working or doing housework. Also, a radio is much cheaper than a TV set. IV.

Sandra Cisneros is a famous writer in America. She was born in 1954 to a poor American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she enjoyed a great childhood. She loved reading books, but she didn’t do well in primary school because she was too shy.

In high school, she improved her grades and worked for the school magazine. At university, she felt lonely because she came from a poor family and her classmates were all very rich. However, this gave her something to write about.

Sandra Cisneros published her first book, The House on Mangoo Street, when she was twenty-nine. That book was very popular with students in America. Since then, she has written several books for children.

Unit 3 水平测试参考答案

I. 1-5 CEADF

II. 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CAABA

III. 16-20 CCABB

IV.

21. seven / 7 22. reading 23. magazine 24. lonely 25. 29

V.

26-30 BBCBA 31-35 DADAB 36-40 ABCCD

VI.

41-45 CBADA 46-50 DCBAC

51-55 DBBCD

VII.

56-60 CDACA 61-65 AABDC

66-70 AEBDC

VIII.

71. direction 72. correct

73. address 74. impolite

75. Pardon 76. suggest

77. speaker 78. mailed

79. courses 80. request

81. leading in to

82. the way they speak

83. when the bookstore closes

84. serves delicious food

85. get some money

86. One possible version:

Dear Sandy,

How are you? I have some news to tell you. Now I am studying at a new school.

My new school is big and clean. In front of the school, there is a beautiful park. We often play football in the park. There is also a cinema beside the school. We often go to the movies on weekends. My new teachers and classmates are friendly and kind. I like them very much. I am very glad to study at this school. I think it is a good start.

Do you have any news to tell me? I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Zhao Chen

第3期“攻克要点”参考答案

第1课时

I. 1. stamp 2. Pardon

3. restroom

4. beside

5. suggested

II. 1. how 2. third

3. between

4. when

5. restrooms

第2课时

I. 1. postcards 2. staff

3. grape

4. east

5. central

II.

1. Do you know who they are waiting for?

2. Could you tell me if Mr. Brown lives in Room 203?

3. I think (that) he is correct.

4. Can you tell me when she will come?

5. Could you please tell me how I can get there?

III. 1-5 ABBCD

第3课时

I. 1. correct 2. convenient

3. address

4. polite

5. requested

II. 1. turn left 2. passed by

3. depend on

4. less interesting

5. It took me

III. 1-5 BEADC

第4课时

I. 1-5 DBCAD

II. 1. requests 2. correct

3. direct

4. less

5. speakers

6. talk

7. teacher 8. sounds

9. politely 10. situations

Unit 3 课堂小笔记参考答案

重点单词

1. address

2. restroom

3. corner

4. direction

5. postcard

6. speaker

7. stamp 8. rush

9. suggest 10. central

11. convenient 12. correct

13. direct 14. east

15. polite 16. 职员

17. 迷人的;极有吸引力的

18. 葡萄

19. 邮寄;发电子邮件 20. 商场;购物中心

重点短语

1. 路过;经过

2. 抱歉;请再说一遍

重点句型

1. 打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗?

2. 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?

3. 我想知道我们接下来去哪里。

第4期

第4期听力原文

I.

1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?

2. Where are the people in the photo?

3. Why not take some pictures in summer vacation?

4. Could you please clean up the room?

5. Have you been to Paris yet?

II.

请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

W: Look! The young woman is our English teacher.

M: Oh, my mother is also an English teacher.

请听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

W: Tomorrow there will be a party at my home. Can you come to my party, Bob? M: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I will be a little late. I must have an English lesson first.请听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

M: Is Robert good at all his lessons?

W: No, he isn’t. He is good at physics, but his English and Chinese ar e poor.

请听第四段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。

M: Where are you going for vacation, Li Ling?

W: I’m going to London for a week.

M: That sounds interesting! What are you going to do there?

W: I’m going to visit some famous places like the London Eye, Big Ben and so on.

M: When are you going?

W: On Wednesday.

M: Will you go there by plane?

W: No, I will go by ship. How about you, Zhang Hong?

M: I’m going to Qingdao with my parents.

W: Oh, great. How long will you stay there?

M: About four days. I will go swimming there.

W: Have a good time. Show me your photos when you get back to school.

M: You too. See you.

请听第五段对话,回答第11至12两个小题。

W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Yuyuantan Park?

M: Sure. You can take No. 21 Bus.

W: Thank you. That’s very kind of you.

M: It’s my pleasure. Is this your first time here?

W: Yes.

M: So what do you think of Beijing?

W: I like it. It’s big and beautiful. But the traffic is bad. Some places are too crowded. Were you born here?

M: Yes. I’m going to be a senior high school student next year. Why do you want to go to the Yuyuantan Park?

W: My daughter and her husband live near there. I’m going to visit them. We will spend Christmas together.

M: I see. How sweet! You will get there before long. Oh, your bus is coming.

W: It’s glad to talk with you. Thanks for your help again.

M: You’re welcome. Bye.

请听第六段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。

W: Tony, it’s seven o’clock now. I have waited for you for half an hour. Why are you so late?

M: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting, Jenny. I was answering a phone call.

W: It seems you were very busy with the phone.

M: It was my mom. She is travelling in Sydney and was telling me about everything she had seen. W: Really? Did she see anything interesting?

M: Yes. She went to the Sydney Opera House yesterday.

W: That sounds fun. What else did she do there?

M: She also went to see some animals in the zoo.

W: Wow! When will she be back?

M: In three days. My father will go to the airport to pick her up.

III.

Hello, I’m Wang Lin. Now I am enjoying my school life. Besides studying many subjects at school, I have all kinds of activities after class. I can take part in different activities. For example, I can go to the computer club on Monday to learn more about computer science. I can also improve my English by joining the English corner on Tuesday. I can join the music club on

Thursday and I can play sports on Friday.

Of all these activities, I like the sports event best because keeping healthy is very important. I think these activities can make my school life rich and colorful.

IV.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Welcome to Train D42! I am the conductor of the train. It's about 495 kilometers from Jinan to Beijing. The train will leave at 7:05, from Jinan Train Station to Beijing, the capital of China. It will take us 3 hours and 10 minutes. It will arrive in Beijing at 10:15.

We offer noodles, rice, dumplings, vegetables and different kinds of drinks for lunch. The dining car is in the middle of the train.

If you have any questions and need my help, just go ahead and call me. I hope you have a pleasant journey. Thank you so much.

Units 1-3 综合测试参考答案

I. 1-5 CBDFA

II. 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ACABC

III. 16-20 BACBC

IV. 21. D42 22. 495 23. 3 hours and 10 minutes 24. 10:15 25. drinks

V. 26-30 DDBCB 31-35 AACBD 36-40 ACDAC

VI. 41-45 DACBB 46-50 DCADB 51-55 ACDBC

VII. 56-60 BCDDB 61-65 BCDAB 66-70 DAECB

VIII.

71. stamp 72. business 73. garden 74. polite 75. admire

76. partner 77. speed 78. convenient 79. warned 80. tied

81. warns us not to drive

82. reminded him of his happy days

83. refuse to help him

84. learning from her mistakes

85. to practice English with

86. One possible version:

Notice

An English Talent Competition will be held in order to improve students’ oral English. It will be held in the school hall at 7:00 p.m. on January 30th. All the students of our school are welcome to take part in the competition. Whoever wants to have a try is supposed to enter for the competition in the teachers’ office before January 20th. The first ten winners will be given prizes.

We hope you can enjoy this competition and gain something from it.

Student Union

第4期“攻克要点”参考答案

1. suggest

2. relative

3. aloud

4. connects

5. warned

6. dead

7. for 8. at

9. because of 10. because

11. so that 12. so; that

13. I do n’t know where they are going.

14. Could you tell me when they will leave New York?

第4期“练练吧”参考答案

单词专练

I. 1. attention 2. Pardon 3. aloud 4. laid

II. 1. active 2. dessert 3. secret 4. suggested 5. east 6. repeat

III. 1. conversation 2. stolen 3. postcard 4. grammar 5. presents / gifts 6. correct IV. 1. patients 2. pronunciation 3. to go 4. ability 5. dead 6. increased

短语专练

I. 1. put on

2. is interested in

3. next to

4. find out

5. passed by

II. 1. fell in love with

2. is similar to

3. because of

4. is good at

5. take notes

III. 1. get bored

2. in common

3. laying out

4. Turn right

5. looking forward to

语法专练

I. 1. to learn 2. to stay 3. to swim 4. talking 5. playing

6. to get

7. What

8. that

9. How 10. when

II. 1-5 BDDCA

III. 1. if / whether she will come this afternoon

2. where he lives now

3. where the post office is

4. if / whether these mooncakes are delicious

5. how to spell this word

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B、地方国家行政机关构成 C、地方议决机关和地方国家行政机关构成 D、地方司法机关和地方国家行政机关构成 10、实行民族区域自治的建制单位的自治机关由() A、人民代表大会组成 B、人民政府组成 C、人民代表大会和人民政府组成 D、人民代表大会、人民政府和司法机关组成 二、二、多项选择题((本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分,请把答案写 1、中国地方政府职能的内容主要有()。 A、政治职能 B、建设职能 C、经济职能 D、社会保障职能 E、促进社会发展的职能 2、中央政府对地方政府的控制主要是()。 A、立法控制 B、利益控制 C、司法控制 D、行政控制 E、财政控制 3、下面哪些属于中国高层地方政府( )。 A、地级市 B、省 C、自治区 D、直辖市 E、特别行政区 4、中国地方政府属于()。 A、相对议行合一体制 B、绝对议行合一体制 C、相对议行分立体制 D、绝对议行分立体制 E、双轨体制 5、中国地方选举的基本原则有()。 A、普遍选举原则 B、平等选举原则 C、秘密投票原则 D、直接选举和间接选举相结合的原则 E、等额、差额选举相结合,以差额选举为主的原则 6、地方行政机关的职权主要有()。 A、执行权 B、制令权 C、管理权 D、人事权 E、监督权 7、地方政府职能的基本特性主要有()。 A、双重性 B、差异性 C、局部性 D、服务性 E、规范性 8、中国地方政府关系就纵向关系来说,包含()。 A、不存在隶属关系的不同地方政府间的关系 B、中央政府与地方政府关系 C、上下级地方政府间的关系 D、上级主管部门与下级政府间的关系

地方政府学考试答案

1、我国历史上秦灭六国后,建立了高度中央集权的国家,以下不属于当时地方政府类型的是( C )。 2、地方政府层级的划分不是一成不变的,而是依据各个时期的发展状况而有不同。我国目前实行 ( D ) 3、地方政府类型中,不属于一般行政地方的是( A ) 4、从地方政府功能性质的角度看,地方政府可以分为(AB ) 5、根据地方政府与中央政府关系的性质,我国地方政府大体可分为哪几种类型 (AD ) 6、地方政府的政治职能总体上可以分 (BC ) 7、中国地方政府的经济职能主要体现在以下几个方面(ABC ) 8、地方政府的公共服务职能是 (ABCD ) 9、中国地方立法权的法律依据( ABCD ) 10、地方立法权调整的对象为哪些领域 ( ABD ) 11、一般地方立法机构包括 ( CD ) 12、中国地方立法权的范围大致包括以下方面( ABCD ) 13、根据立法法第73条的规定,地方政府可就下列哪些事项制定规章( BC ) 14、行政监管的手段主要有( ABC ) 15、按照市场经济国家的一般做法,行政监管过程通常包括( ABCD ) 16、20世纪80年代初,随着农村商品经济的发展和城市改革的深入,中国部分地方以经济发达的城市为中心,以广大农村为基础,逐步实行“市管县”体制,具体操作方式有:( ABD ) 17、中国地方政府与地方社会公众的政治关系渠道主要有(ABCD ) 18、是否属于公务员,必须同时符合下列哪些条件( BCD ) 19、地方政府人力资源的增量形式包括(ABC ) 20、地方政府人力资源的存量形式包括(ABCD ) 21、地方政府的公共财政职能主要包括 ( ABCD ) 22、按照政府职能的分类,我国地方政府职能将财政支出分为以下几类:(ABCD ) 23、按照地方政府公共财政支出的层级分类,我国的地方政府财政由哪几个层级构成 ( ABCD ) 24、按照政府提供的公共产品和服务的功能分类,可将地方政府支出分为(ABC ) 25、中国地方政府主要投资领域是 (AB ) 26、中国地方政府创新的国际环境是(ABCD ) 27、中国地方政府创新的国内环境 (ABCD ) 1、地方立法权:地方立法权是国家权力体系的重要组成部分,是有立法权的地方国家机关,按照宪法、法律的规定或授权,根据本地方政治、经济、文化生活的特点,制定、修改、废止效力不超出本行政区域范围内的规范性法律文本的权力。 2、地方行政权:所谓地方行政权就是地方行政机关依靠特定的强制性手段、执行国家法律规范,管理地方公共事务的权力。 3、行政监管:行政监管一般是指具有法律地位、相对独立的政府管制者(机构),依据有关法律法规,通过许可、定价等手段,对被管制者(主要是企业)所采取的一系列行政管理与监督行为。 4、合议制:合议制就是审判员组成合议庭或由审判员和人民陪审员组成合议庭,对案件进行集体审判的制度。 5、两审终审制:就审判程序而言,中国实行的是两审 终审制,即一个案件经过两级法院审判就宣告终结的 制度。 6、侦查:侦查是指检察院,公安机关(国家安全机 关)在办理案件的过程中,依照法律规定进行的专门 调查工作和有关的强制性措施。 7、逮捕:逮捕是国家司法机关所采取的,在一定时间 内完全剥夺犯罪嫌疑人和被告人人身自由,人身尊严 的强制措施。 8、人力资源:人力资源是指在一定范围内能够作为 生产性要素投入社会经济活动的全部劳动人口的总 和。 9、地方政府人力资源:地方政府人力资源是指省级 和省级以下政府系统内所雇佣的人力资源以及地方 政府所能利用和开发的人力资源,包括地方国家权力 系统与中国共产党组织系统(包括工会、共青团、妇 联等政治性社团组织)内所雇佣的人力资源,以及民 主党派人士、新闻媒体、作协、艺术团体、高校和科 研机构的人员。 10、党管干部原则:党管干部原则,即只有党的各级 地方委员会才拥有处理干部管理及其相关事务的权 力。这是中国干部人事制度的根本原则和基本制度, 也是地方干部人事制度的根本原则和基本制度。 11、委任制:即由具有任免权的机关在其权限范围内, 通过决定或命令直接委派领导干部的方式。 12、平调:主要是指地方党政机关主要领导干部在同 级别的不同地区,部门,岗位的流动。 13、交流制度:在行政机关内部公务员之间或者行政 机关与其他国家机关,群众团体,企事业单位的工作 人员之间实行调换任职。 14、回避制度:回避制度是指国家机关为防止公务员 利用职权谋私徇情,而对其任职和执行公务采取的限 制。 15、地方公共财政:是地方政府的理财活动,地方政 府为了实现地方政府的职能和责任,依据宪法和法 律,运用地方政府拥有的权力,进行的资金的收支和 管理活动。 16、行政责任制:行政责任制就是下级政府对上级政 府(包括政府各部门对本级人民政府、下级人民政府 部门对上级主管部门)的政治责任制。 17、政府雇员制:政府雇员制指的是由纳税人出资金, 委托政府在某一时期、某一特定项目中雇佣急需人员 服务于公共利益的公务员录用制度。 18、公推公选:指公开推荐,公开选拔党政领导干部 的一种干部任用制度,它采取个人自荐,群众推荐和 组织推荐相结合的办法,通过考核,考试,面试,演 讲,答辩等程序,公开选拔有关党政领导干部候选人 预备人选,在依法举行选举或任命。 19、末位淘汰制:考核部门定期对公务员进行考核, 按考核结果排出名次顺序,对处在最后的一定数量的 公务员进行惩罚性处理的管理制度。 20、问责制:是指上级部门,公民对政府的行政行为 进行质疑和追究的制度,它包括明确权力,界定责任 的职责界定过程,和上级有关部门,公众对特定政府 机关,官员的职责,行为进行了解,判断和追究的过 程。 21、自治型地方政府:自治型地方政府是由一定地域 居民,为在其居住区域管理本地地方公共事务,依照 国家法律组成的地方自治社团,是一个拥有自身权 利、义务和独立人格的公共团体(公法人)。 22、地方自治:地方自治是国家特定区域内的人民, 基于国家授权或依据国家法令,在国家监督下,自组 法人团体,以地方之人及地方之财,自行处理各该区 域内公共事务的一种政治制度。 23、政府职能:政府职能是指政府在一定的时期内, 根据国家、社会和政治经济发展的需要,在社会生产 和政治文化生活等领域所承担的职责和义务,以及为 此所进行的管理活动和所体现的功效和作用。 1、计划单列市的特征是什么? 答:特征:1.单列市在诸多经济事务管理方面直属于 中央及中央有关主管部门,单列的部门,事项,指标 越多,直接隶属中央的方面就越广,同中央在行政 上的直接联系便越多,而同省的直接联系便相对减 少。2.单列市的管理权限较大,中央有关主管部门 赋予其增设有关管理机构的权限。3.国家拨发的各 项事业补助经费直接下达到单列市,如教育科研, 卫生,体育等。 2、“市管县”体制的弊端是什么? 答:其弊端主要在于:第一,由于大部分的经济、 社会决策权对地级市所有,压抑了县级政府的公共 行政创新精神,直接影响县级行政的效能;第二, 一些经济实力弱小的城市无法起到辐射、带动周边 的作用,反而在与辖下经济强县的博弈中耗费了本 就不多的公共行政资源;第三,管理层次过多造成 行政成本和社会成本高昂;第四,出现“市”对“县” 的“刮、卡、要”现象,使实行分税制后捉襟见肘 的县级财政雪上加霜。总之,城市管理和一般地方 的管理是不同的,市管县体制仅仅适用于城市经济 一体化了的城郊地区,而在与城市经济未形成一体 化的农村地区,还应该实行适合其特点的区域性的 农村政府体制。 3、影响政府行为的WTO原则有哪些? 答:第一,公正或非歧视原则,具体体现为最惠国 待遇原则和国民待遇原则,国内所有市场经济主题 都应该享有平等的待遇;第二,公平竞争原则,要 求用市场供求价格参与国际竞争,如出现人为降低 价格,则允许成员方采取反倾销和反补贴等措施进 行保护;第三,透明度原则或公开原则,即各国的 贸易政策及政府的管理行为,包括法律法规要透 明,成员方发生纠纷时,以公布的贸易政策为解决 依据;第四,互惠原则,往往通过谈判过程而得以 体现在利益双赢和利益补偿观念中,即在谈判过程 中双方合法合理的利益都应当给予充分考虑,使任 何一方的正当利益不受损害或少受损害。 4、简述地方政府人力资源的构成。 答:地方政府人力资源的构成包括:1.政治构成 2. 学历构成 3.性别构成 4.名族构成 5.年龄构成 6. 职务构成 5、简述任免干部的基本形式。 答:第一种,直接任免。第二种,中国共产党推荐, 人大任免。第三种,中国共产党推荐,政府任免。 6、地方干部管理的主要制度。 答:其主要制度包括:1.党管干部原则 2.地方干 部的来源制度 3.地方干部的鉴定考核制度 7、公务员的权利是什么? 答:权利:(一)获得履行职责应当具有的工作条件; (二)非因法定事由。非经法定程序,不被免职, 降职,辞退或者处分;(三)获得工资报酬,享受 福利待遇,保险待遇;(四)参加培训;(五)对机 关工作和领导人员提出批评和建议;(六)提出申 诉和控告;(七)申请辞职;(八)法律规定的其他 权利。 8、公务员的义务是什么?答:义务:一)模范遵 守宪法和法律;二)按照规定的权限和程序认真履 行职责,努力提高工作效率;三)全心全意为人民 服务,接受人民监督;四)维护国家的安全、荣誉 和利益;五)忠于职守,勤勉尽责,服从和执行上 级依法作出的决定和命令;(六)保守国家秘密和 工作秘密;(七)遵守纪律,恪守职业道德,模范 遵守社会公德;(八)清正廉洁,公道正派;(九) 法律规定的其他义务。 9、地方公共财政的特点是什么?答:第一,地方 政府公共财政主体的地方性;第二,地方政府公共 财政需求的地方性;第三,地方政府公共财政支出 的地方性;第四,地方政府公共财政收入来源的地 方性。 10、地方公共财政收入的来源是什么?答:(一) 地方政府税收(1)财产税(2)所得税(3)商品 税(二)地方收费我国目前的地方收费,包括以下 几类:(1)行政性收费,(2)事业性收费,(3)资 源性收费,(4)基金收费,(5)经营性收费;另外, 还有预算外收费,可分为预算外资金和制度外资 金。

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