不定代词用法小结

不定代词用法小结
不定代词用法小结

一、不定代词概说

英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, a ny, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。

二、指两者和三者的不定代词

有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, an y, none, every),注意不要弄混:

Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。

There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。

He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。

He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。

【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the ro ad.

三、复合不定代词的用法特点

复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothin g, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和an y 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点:

1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:

There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。

Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?

2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their:

Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?

If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。

3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?

4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写):

any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)

every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)

四、是any not 还是not any

按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前:

误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it.

正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。

误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

正:Nobody [No one] can do it. 这事谁也干不了。

误:Anything cannot prevent me from going.

正:Nothing can prevent me from going. 什么也不能阻挡我去。

五、不定代词与部分否定

不定代词all, both, every 等与not 连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等。比较:

All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

Not all of the students like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

All of the students don’t like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

None of the students like the novel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。

六、all, both, each 等用作同位语

若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词:

We have all read it. 我们都读过他。(all 修饰的主语是代词)

The villages have all been destroyed. 村庄都被毁了。(all 修饰的主语是名词)

They told us all to wait there. 他叫我们都在那儿等。(all 修饰的宾语是代词)

但不能说:They told the men all to wait there. (all 修饰的宾语是名词不是代词)

七、so little 与such little的区别

用so little还是such little取决于little的意思:若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little;若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little:

He has so little time for reading. 他读书的时间少得可怜。

I’ve never seen such little boxes. 我从未见过那样小的盒子。

八、some 与any的用法区别

一般说来,some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any:

Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗?

Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢?

Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?

【说明】any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:

Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。

Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。

九、many 与much的用法区别

两者都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而muc h 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:

Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?

We do n’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。

在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等代之。但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中;另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修饰,也可用于肯定句中:

Many of us left early. 我们有许多人离开得很早。

Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。

You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。

Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。

I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。

十、few, a few 与little, a little的用法区别

1.few和a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难,没有几个人能懂。

It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难,但是有些人懂。

2.little 和a little 之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few 和a few 之间的区别相似:

Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。

Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。

几组不定代词用法区别:

不定代词是历年来考试中考查最多的一类。在学习过程中应特别注意以下几组代词的用法:

一 . some 与 any 的用法

1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为“某个”。如:

I have some questions about the assignment.

Would you mind buying me some sweet?

(希望得到肯定答复)。

2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示“一些”。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示“任何”。如:

The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist's.

二 . each 与 every 的用法

1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的“每一个”,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:

There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”,只能作定语,不能说 every of them ,要说 every one of them .如:

Every student in our class works hard.

三 . no one 与 none 的用法

1. no one 意为“没有人”,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词 of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答 who 引导的问句。如:

— Who is in the classroom?

— No one.

2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为“一点也不,一个也不”;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与 of 连用,通常指“三者以上的人或物中没有一个”,回答 how much 和 how many 引导的问句。如:

They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.

四 . other, another, others, any other, the other 的用法

1. other 表示泛指,意为“另外的、其它的”。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the, this, some, any, each, every, no, one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词。如:

I have no other place to go.

2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”,泛指单数。可单独使用,也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,则表示“又、再、还”。如:

This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。

We need another three assistants in our shop.

3. others :它是 other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为“别的人或物”,但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。如:

He has more concern for others than for himself.

4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个。如:

China is larger than any other country in Asia.

5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用,也可接单数名词。如:

No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

五 . all 与 both 的用法

均表示“都”,但 all 表示三者以上的人或物, both 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义,如果与 not 连用时,则表示部分否定。

六 . neither 与 either 的用法

都可用于表示两个人或物。 neither 表否定意义,意为“(两者中的每一个)都不”;而 either 表肯定意义,意为“(两者中的每一个)都”。都可单独使用,也可同介词 of 连用。如:

Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game.

— Do you want tea or coffee?

— Either. I really don't mind.

七 . it, one 和 that

1. it 可指代可数名词和不可数名词。常常指代上文中“ the+ 名词”或“物主代词 + 名词”中的名词,表示同一件事物,但 it 代替的事物属于特指。它的复数形式是 they 或them .如:

The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.

2. one 所表示的名词(可指人或物)和前面所提到的名词只是同一类中的任何一个,不是指其中某一个。不能代替不可数名词。复数形式是 ones .如:

I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.

3. That 指代的也是同一类事物而不是同一个事物,但 that 代替的是有定冠词的名词,表特指,它还可以代替不可数名词。用 that 来代替前面已出现的可数名词( that 相当于 the one )或不可数名词时,后面一定要跟修饰语,且 that 只能指物。如:

No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.

总之,我们在使用不定代词时,一要注意指代的范围;二要注意是表示肯定还是否定;三要注意词性(它们还可用作形容词)。

练一练

1. After a long walk, they were ______ very tired, but ______ of them would stop to have a rest.

A. all; neither

B. both; none

C. all; no one

D. both; neither

2. — Why don't we take a little break?

— Didn't we just have ______?

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this

3. Few pleasure can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day. ( NMET1999 )

A. some

B. any

C. that

D. those

4. — He was nearly drowned once.

— Where was ______?

— ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It

B. this; This

C. this; It

D. that; This

5. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the rest

6. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _______.

A. the other

B. some other

C. others

D. these others

key:

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. D

6. C

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

八年级上不定代词的用法

Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标;1,学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型,学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题,学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点;能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点;学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 (1) stay at home ____________ (2) go to New York city _______________ (3) go to summer camp __________________ (4) go with someone ________________ (5)买特殊的东西____________________ (6) meet someone interesting ___________________ (7)为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 (1)不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有:everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有:everything, something, anything, nothing, none (2)不定代词做主语的时候视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如: Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意:none 可以与of 连 用。例如:None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 (3)修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如:I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 (4)不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法; (1)带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中;带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 (2)当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) (3)复合不定代词做主语时,都做单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习; (1)我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. (2)今天有人给我打电话吗? Did ________ call me today ? (3) Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) (4) Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸; 复合不定代词有; 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A;Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话

初中英语不定代词讲解及习题

不定代词 二、常见不定代词的基本用法 1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。 (1)some一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 Eg. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ (2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应该用some而不用any。 Eg. Would you please give me some paper? ___________________________________________________________ (3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于肯定句,此时any要重 读。 Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. ___________________________________________________________ 2、表示数量的不定代词 (1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。 (2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。 (3) _______和_______表示肯定意义,_______和_______表示否定意义。 (4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。3、表示两者和三者的不定代词 (1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every (3)表示肯定:both, all (4)表示否定:none, neither 练一练:用以上不定代词填空。 我的父母都是医生。__________________________________ 街道的两边都种了树。There are trees on ______ sides of the street. = There are trees on ______ side of the street. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。He has two sons. ______ of them is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。He has three sons. ______ of them is rich. 三、复合不定代词的用法 (1)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody 等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。 (2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody, anyone

不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个;一些;部 分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些;部分”。如果说成:I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了,它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗?) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么?”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语,表示否定,意思是“没有;不是”,它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗?) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数,即指人,也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything, everybody。其中,everyone和everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人;大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物,意思是“每件事;一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如:* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意:在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句: * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

初中英语不定代词的用法复习课程

复合不定代词精讲及考点解析 复合不定代词的构成: 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下: Somebody 某人 Someone 某人 Something 某物,某事 Anybody 任何人 Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 Nobody 没有人 No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 一:复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种: 1:not+全部肯定词 2:助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都” 1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 2.----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 二:复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析,弄清词序间的修饰关系。

1.There is _____________ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 2.He asked me if there was _____________ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 三:复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father. 四.复合不定代词的用法区别 1.大家都知道,带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句;而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句,但是,带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求,建议,询问的疑问句中。 如:Would you like ______ to eat? A. something B anything C. everything D nothing 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人,任何事”的意思。 Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students. 特别要注意的是带any的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如: Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思,只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如: Nothing could be seen in that dark room. 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写,其意思和用法不同,以any为例。 anyone 仅指人任何人,某人,不和of连用 any one 即指人,也指物,任何一个的意思可以于of连用 Anyone can do the job.

初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

不定代词用法详解 不定代词,不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗? Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢? You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部,表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both 指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。

(完整版)不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any: Would you like some cake?吃点蛋糕吗? Whynot buysome bread?为什么不买些面包呢? Shall Igetsome chalk foryou?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colourwill do.任何颜色都行。Comeany day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much的用法以及区别 不定代词many和much都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see manypeople there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? Wedon’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much workhas been done.许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given metoo much. 你已给我太多了。 Take asmany (much)as youwant.你要多少拿多少。 I asked heragreat manyquestions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;muchtoo;toomany 1、toomuch常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good orbad foryour health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You'vegivenme toomuch.你给我的太多了. We've hadtoo much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drovemuch too fast.他开车开得太快了.

初中英语知识点:不定代词

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