小学英语基础知识全梳理
小学英语基础知识全梳理
"兴趣是最好的老师"，学习英语首先要有兴趣并努力发展这一兴趣。
1.字母:26个字母的大小写A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Za b c
d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w y z
2.语音:元音的发音
5个元音字母:A E I O U
12个单元音:
前元音:[i:] [?] [e] [?]
中元音:[?:] [?]
后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u:] [?] [?]
双元音(8个)合口双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i]集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?]
3.词汇:词汇量，近反义词
4.4.句子:大小写，标点符号
小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总
【第一部分】 基础知识 1.字母：26 个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标：48 个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 【第二部分】 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea shirt (二)名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
小学英语基础知识汇总
小学英语基础知识汇总 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
第一章名词 一、名词可分为：1.专有名词和普通名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1.专有名词和普通名词 1）专有名词：是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母必须大写。如：Tom, Martin, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China, Sunday, October, Chinese等。 2）普通名词：是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名词。 它分为四类：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。 ①个体名词：用来表示单个的人或事物。如：hospital, policeman, house, tree, cat, dog等。 ②集体名词：用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如：family, class, group, people, police, army等。 ③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如：water, air, tea, sugar, butter, rice 等。 ④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。如：happiness, health, life, manners, love等。 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1）可数名词：一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可以计数的，所以称之为可数名词， 有单数和复数形式。如： a city---two citiesa bird---three birdsa book---ten books 可数名词复数形式的构成：
②不规则变化：英语里有一部分名词的复试形式是不规则的。 a)改变元音字母，发音也随之发生变化。如：man---menwoman---womenpolicewoman---policewomenpostman---postmenpoliceman---policemen foot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese 注意：man和woman用作定语时，也有单复数变化。如：a man teacher---two men teachers a woman nurse---three women nurses b）有些名词单数和复数相同。如：a sheep---two sheepa fish---three fisha deer---two deeran aircraft---four aircraft c）有些名词通常以复数形式出现，如：scissors(剪刀) trousers(裤子) clothes(衣服) glasses(眼镜) shorts(短裤) d）表示“某国人”的名词单数和复数形式因习惯不同而有不同的形式。这类词通常分为三类。 ·单数和复数相同：如：a Japanese---two Japanesea Chinese---two Chinese ·词尾加s：如：a German---two Germansan American---two Americans ·变man为men：如：an Englishman---two Englishmenan Frenchwoman---two Frenchwomen e）其他形式。如：a child---two childrenan ox---three oxena mouse---four mice 2)不可数名词：物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数的，所以称之为不可数名词。如：water, milk, oil, soil, ink, bread, juice等。 它们通常只有单数形式。但是在具体的情况下也可以用作可数名词。如：food---foods(各种食物)fruit---fruits（各种水果） tea---teas（各种茶叶）gas---gases（各种气味） 如果需要表示名词的具体数量时，可用以下的短语写： a glass of juicea piece of papera slice of breada bottle of oil a box of ……a bowl of ……a dish of ……a pair of …… a kind of ……a kilo of ……a kilogram of ……a basket of …… a bag of ……a full of ……a basin of ……a cup of …… a packet of ……a lot of …… 而有些物质名词和抽象名词的单复数含义不同，如： people（人民/人们） peoples（民族）water（水） waters（海/潮水） paper（纸） papers（报纸/试卷/文件）custom（习惯） customs（海关） time（时间） times（次数/倍/时代）brain(头脑) brains（脑力/智力） arm（胳膊） arms（武器）snow （雪snows（积雪）cloth（布） clothes（衣服）
小学英语基本知识点汇总
个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语
一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义.doc
山林小学 人教版PEP山林小学英语六年级知识要点及 习题总复习讲义 名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-book s,bag-bag s,cat-cat s,bed-bed s 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如： bus-bus es,box-box es,peach-peach es, watch-watch es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es,如： famil y-famil ies, strawberr y-strawberr ies 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。 如： kni fe-kni ves lea f-lea ves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5.以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。如：①有生命：potato-potato es tomato-tomato es mango-mango es（芒果）hero-hero es（英雄） Negro- Negro es （黑人） ②没生命：radio-radio s piano-piano s photo-photo s zoo-zoo s 6.不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则： m a n-m e n woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children f oo t-f ee t tooth-teeth goose-geese （二）单数复数同形： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _______ him ______ this ______ her ______ watch _______ child ______ photo ______ diary______day______foot_______ book______ dress _____tooth______ sheep ______box_____ strawberry ________ leaf ____ potato ______ peach______ bus ______ man______ woman______ paper_______ juice______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 一般现在时态 一般现在时基本用法介绍 1.一般现在时的功能 1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3）.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的构成 1）.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2）.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 (1)当主语为第一、第二人称或复数做主语时，谓动是原形。如： I like English.我喜欢英语。 We study English.我们学习英语。 （2）当主语为第三人称(he, she,it)或单数时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary like s Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
小学英语基础知识必备
小学英语基础知识必备第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音： 前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音（8个） 合口双元音（5个）[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] 集中双元音（3个）[i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分：语法知识 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： 特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk. 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结
人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式
小学英语语法知识点专项练习
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
小学英语必备基础知识
小学英语必备基础知识 基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标：48个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 语法知识 一、名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the 定冠词的用法：
小学英语基础知识教学
Introduction to basic knowledge of primary school Chinese teaching Longshan primary school Hong-mei liu Everybody is good! Here is my pleasure to share with you my views on basic knowledge of primary school Chinese teaching. The development of anything from quantitative change to qualitative change, and from qualitative to quantitative change new. Primary school Chinese teaching, students to understand Chinese characters one by one, reach a certain amount, can read; Reading reaches a certain amount, can the composition. As the ancients cloud: "qian fu can read, could give." Primary school Chinese basic knowledge including pinyin, read, write, and so on aspects. To break through the primary school Chinese basic knowledge of the difficulties, we must also take corresponding measures in practice: A, stimulate students interest One is to make the students like their teacher. So there's a phrase said "a successful teacher, itself is a textbook". I think it is a successful teacher's standard, we should all efforts to push yourself to this realm. In the face of students, we should let our students have confidence in their teacher, admire his teacher. We can in their own personality, accomplishment and love to let the students like himself. Like teacher, like class, like on the subject, resulting in a very strong interest in learning. The second is to get the basic knowledge of classroom to life. Students can concentrate to the observing time generally can't more than thirty minutes, it must make good use of the precious time in class, improve the efficiency of their classroom. Especially the language basic knowledge learning is boring, more should make the classroom to life. We should use of textbooks, give students the opportunity to play, let them become a real master. I often and students together play a role, in this way, students can help themselves by the movements of the rich expression and interesting to understand the text, understand the meaning of them. Second, I will also according to the content and characteristics of Chinese basic knowledge teaching, to carry out some activities, such as looking for wrong character, tone of voice, speech sounds game solitaire, etc., these activities can sometimes influence the teaching process, but students in activities to cultivate the study interest, also improves the ability of learning. Second, pay attention to teaching methods One is focusing the difficulty, the breakthrough "pinyin". Chinese phonetic knowledge is the foundation of students to learn the language, and learn the language. How to let the students can learn this seemingly boring knowledge lively and interesting, but also a good grasp of, I communicate with school teachers often, and learn from their experience in teaching, to make students learn easily, learn more solid. Chinese pinyin is the tool that helps literacy, reading and learning mandarin. Students learning difficulties are often characterized by flat become warped lingual regardless, im read not to come out, and lateral nasal is difficult to distinguish. To these questions can be used with the aid of the Chinese characters sound learning pinyin and categorized resolution method. 2 it is to know a word to recognize more words, the breakthrough "literacy". As soon as possible in order to improve the efficiency of the literacy teaching, make students master the 3500 or so commonly, in the literacy teaching, we can make full use of the characteristics of lenovo literacy, let the students to master Chinese characters, and guide students to lenovo, through has carried off some commonly used Chinese characters, teach students reading (teaching we referred to as "more than a word with the word"). Here is the main method is: to familiar with life: born by a familiar
小学英语基础知识总结
小学英语基础知识总结 小学英语基础知识总结大全 一、名词所有格语法 1、变法：在人名后面加's记住：'s要译成"的"eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:LilyandLucy(名词所有格)LilyandLucy'S LilyLucyandJulia(名词所有格)LilyLucyandJulia's 3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students' 二、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be提前用问号读升调 2、my变成yourour变成yourIam/Weare变AreyouIcan变Canyou 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 1)ThisismyEnglishteather.IsthisyourEnglishteather?2)Itis ourschool.Isityourschool? 3)Wearestudents.Areyoustudents?4)Icansing.Canyousing? 表示地点位置的介词 (1)at,in,on,to at表示在小地方;表示“在……附近，旁边”
in表示在大地方;表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤;或“到……” (2)above,over,on在……上 above指在……上方;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触;on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead. Heputhiswatchonthedesk. (3)below,under在……下面;under表示在…正下方;below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline (横线). (4)infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面 infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者 互不包括;Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些 花卉。) inthefrontof意思是“在…..的`前部”，即甲物在乙物的内 部.Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom. (5)beside，behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 情态动词用于肯定猜测 1.must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”。后面接动词原形，表示对现在的推测。如： -I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。
小学英语基础知识总结
小学英语基础知识 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 如: my 我的 their 他们的 2)后面加名词：如: my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如：the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ---- we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ---- They are American boys 3, It is a car ---- They are cars 4,This is an eraser ---- These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck ----- Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------ We are English teathers GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
小学英语基础知识点归纳
小学英语基础知识点归纳 小学开始接触英语，各位家长们都希望孩子能够学好，为未来打基础。小学也有许多该掌握的基础知识，并不仅仅是字母音标的学习。英语基础知识、语法知识、句法三部分内容大家都掌握了吗?下面的内容希望能让孩子学习更上一层楼! 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识① 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分：语法知识② 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: