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答案（专业四级语法、词汇练习500题）

语法部分：

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. D

8. D

9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. C 71. A 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. B 76. D 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. D 81. C 82. A 83. B 84. C 85. C 86. C 87. D 88. A 89. D 90. B 91. D 92. B 93. B 94. A 95. D 96. A 97. D 98. B 99. A 100.B

101. D 102. D 103. B 104. D 105. D 106. B 107. B 108. A 109. A 110. B 111. B 112. D 113. C 114. C 115. D 116. D 117. B 118. A 119. B 120. D 121. D 122. A 123. C 124. D 125. C 126. B 127. B 128. A 129. B 130. B 131. C 132. C 133. A 134. A 135. C 136. C 137. C 138. C 139. A 140. A 141. D 142. A 143. B 144. C 145. D 146. A 147. B 148. C 149. D 150. C 151. A 152. B 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. D 157. B 158. B 159. A 160. A 161. B 162. C 163. B 164. D 165. C 166. C 167. B 168. C 169. A 170. D 171. B 172. A 173. B 174. C 175. C 176. B 177. C 178. D 179. D 180. D 181. B 182. C 183. B 184. A 185. D 186. B 187. C 188. B 189. C 190. A 191. A 192. C 193. B 194. D 195. A 196. C 197. B 198. C 199. A 200. C

201. D 202. C 203. B 204. D 205. B 206. A 207. A 208. D 209. C 210. B 211. B 212. D 213. A 214. A 215. C 216. A 217. D 218. B 219. C 220. C 221. A 222. D 223. A 224. D 225. B 226. C 227. C 228. D 229. C 230. C 231. A 232. B 233. D 234. D 235. B 236. C 237. A 238. A 239. A 240. C 241. B 242. C 243. C 244. A 245. A 246. D 247. C 248. A 249. D 250. B

词汇部分：

251. C 252. D 253. B 254. A 255. B 256. A 257. C 258. B 259. C 260. A 261. D 262. B 263. C 264. A 265. D 266. A 267. D 268. C 269. A 270. B 271. B 272. D 273. A 274. C 275. D 276. A 277. C 278. C 279. B 280. B 281. D 282. A 283. D 284. B 285. C 286. A 287. A 288. C 289. B 290. C 291. A 292. D 293. B 294. D 295. C 296. D 297. B 298. C 299. A 300. C

301. C 302. D 303. A 304. D 305. B 306. A 307. B 308. D 309. C 310. A 311. B 312. A 313. B 314. C 315. D 316. A 317. B 318. D 319. C 320. A 321. D 322. C 323. B 324. A 325. D 326. C 327. A 328. B 329. B 330. A 331. C 332. D 333. B 334. D 335. C 336. A 337. B 338. D 339. C 340. A 341. D 342. C 343. A 344. B 345. C 346. D 347. A 348. C 349. B 350. C 351. B 352. A 353. D 354. D 355. A 356. A 357. D 358. A 359. C 360. B 361. D 362. B 363. A 364. C 365. D 366. C 367. A 368. D 369. B 370. A 371. D 372. A 373. A 374. B 375. C 376. A 377. D 378. C 379. D 380. C 381. B 382. D 383. B 384. A 385. B 386. A 387. D 388. B

389. A 390. A 391. C 392. B 393. B 394. B 395. C 396. A 397. C 398. A 399. C 400. D

401. B 402. A 403. C 404. A 405. C 406. D 407. D 408. D 409. B 410. A 411. C 412. A 413. D 414. B 415. B 416. C 417. C 418. A 419. D 420. D 421. B 422. D 423. D 424. A 425. C 426. B 427. B 428. A 429. C 430. A 431. C 432. C 433. A 434. C 435. C 436. C 437. A 438. B 439. C 440. B 441. B 442. A 443. D 444. B 445. A 446. B 447. A 448. B 449. C 450. A 451. D 452. C 453. A 454. D 455. D 456. A 457. A 458. B 459. C 460. C 461. D 462. D 463. D 464. A 465. A 466. B 467. C 468. B 469. A 470. B 471. D 472. C 473. B 474. D 475. A 476. A 477. A 478. A 479. B 480. B 481. C 482. B 483. C 484. A 485. C 486. A 487. B 488. D 489. C 490. C 491. B 492. B 493. B 494. A 495. A 496. A 497. A 498. D 499. A 500. A

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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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英语专业四级语法练习题 1.Mary is_______than Alice.(1992) A.more experienced a teacher B.a more experienced teacher C.more an experienced teacher D.more experienced teacher an experienced teacher,比较级加在形容词前，因此B。 2._______the two,Bob is________student.(1995) A.Of,more diligent B.In,more diligent C.Of,the more diligent D.In,the more diligent the＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。 3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than_______Eastern Nebraska.(1996) A.in B.it receives in C.does D.it does in 完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。 4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than_______.(1998) A.is necessary B.being necessary C.to be necessary D.it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than______in the public mind today.(1999) A.exists B.exist C.existing D.to exist 省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A 6.The experiment requires more money than_______.(2002) A.have been put in B.being put in C.has been put in D.to be put in than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。 7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_______to the truck. (2003) A.the greater stress is B.greater is the stress C.the stress is greater D.the greater the stress “地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。 8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over,they ate twice_______they did before their diet. (1993) A.more than B.as many as C.much than D.as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b59183815.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner___to the professor.(1998) A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as C，as much as“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor“语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。 10.She did her work______her manager had instructed.(2002) A.as B.until C.when D.though as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。 11.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness______by his lack of talent. (2004)

英语专四语法之句子成分

英语专四语法句子成分 (必须的成分：主语和谓语。可能有的成分：宾语、补语、修饰语「定语、状语、同位语」) 主语 (1)主语(Subject)一般在句子开头，是句子的“陈述对象”，通常由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、相当于名词的词组或从句、引用充当。如： The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都喜爱他们的英语老师。 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛是有害的。 What we need is a good rest. 我们需要的是好好休息一下。 “I love you”is often heard on Valentine's Day. 情人节时，经常听到有人说“我爱你”。 (2)形式主语与真实主语(Formal Subject and Real Subject) 主语是不定式短语、动名词短语或分句时，常会放在句尾，用it代替它原来的位置，这个it 称为形式主语，放在句尾的原主语为真实主语。如： It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。(不定式短语为真实主语，it为形式主语。) It's a pity that you can't come. 你不能来真是件遗憾的事。(句子为真实主语，it为形式主语。) 谓语全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. 在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面: Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class. Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task. 以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前. “We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.” I am quite willing to help and so are the others. He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary. “I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”

英语专业四级语法、词汇练习500题 含答案