2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(11)
2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(11)
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.
They
say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.
They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or
cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.
Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.
People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.
It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if
a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at
night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the
world’s population so that no one is hung ry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.
A.
vegetable
B. fruit
C.
meat
D. cereal
2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest
for your lunch?
A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.
C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.
3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food
参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【能力选练】 B
【****实验中学】 A
“Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions．As China opens its doors，studying abroad（出国
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves．Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs．
But we should consider some problems．Language is the first．Students must
spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture．
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves．When they have to take care of themselves，it is difficult for students to study well．
Finally，not every family can afford studying abroad．For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high．
We know that many famous people succeed in great things through hard work in China．Liu Xiang is a good example．Once an American coach invited him there but he refused．He kept training hard with his Chinese coach．He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics．So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right decision．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分）
( )71．Many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to ________．A．study English B．get more money
C．learn about the world D．visit friends
( )72．The writer thinks ________ is the first problem to consider before students study abroad．
A．1anguage B．places C．time
D．money
( )73．The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that
________．
A．Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
B．studying abroad is the right decision
C．American coaches are not better than Chinese ones
D．people can also succeed in China if they work hard
( )74．Which of the following is NOT true about studying abroad?
A．It will cost students' families a lot of money．
B．It will make it easy for students to learn well．
C．Students will meet a lot of difficulties in their life．
D．Students will spend much time getting used to a different culture．
( )75．This passage is mainly about ________ in foreign countries．A．the way to study B．the cost of studying
C．the dream of studying D．the problems of studying
参考答案 71-75 CADBD
【能力选练】 C
【****宜宾】
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Don’t argue(争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
(
A. Parents and other people.
B. Only school kids and their parents.
C. Teachers and their students.
D. Parents and children of all ages.
( )2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
( )3. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “ ________”．
A. 建立
B. 消除
C. 通过
D. 到达
( )4. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care about
( )5. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. How to bridge the generation gap
B. How to deal with family problems
C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于如何与父母友好沟通的文章。作者为我们提供了三个与父母友好交流的技巧：不要与父母争论；就某个事情达成和解；谈论你的价值观念。尝试下！
3. B。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第三句“Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．”代沟只能消除，其它三项意义不符，故选B。
4. D。推理判断题。根据第六段的第二、三句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知答案选D。
【能力选练】 D
左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。
参考答案11～15 B E G F D
【能力选练】 E
（选自中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn’t know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go．
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At home，Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the
wind couldn’t blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．
But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost，you should find someone else’s tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them．”“I wanted to live my life．”remembers Jake．“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!
45．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until A
A．they reached the foot of the mountainB．they began to ski down the mountain C．a team of workers found JakeD．Jake lost on of his skis
46．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？ D
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．
47．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ C
A．He followed his parents．B．He followed the workers．
C．He followed some ski tracks．D．He followed some light．
48．What was the correct order in which these events happened？ A
a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．
c．Jake finally saw lights．d．He followed some lights．
A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d 49．Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was． B
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．
【分析】翻译：杰克在和他的家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒丢了一个滑雪板．他的家人不知道他出了问题．他们一直滑行．当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹．
杰克到处找不到他的滑雪．最后他决定把另一只滑雪板脱掉步行走下山．但是他找不到回去的路了．
现在天越来越黑了他到达安全的地方还很远．杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温．但是，杰克很冷静，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，他应该在雪地里挖个洞，他在山上挖了一个坚硬的洞，以便风吹不进来．那天晚上洞外的气温达到﹣15°他在洞内是安全的，也不寒冷．
但他不得不下山．电视节目上总是说，“如果你迷路了，你应该找到滑雪的轨道，并跟随他们．”“我想活下去，所以我起来去找一些滑雪轨迹，我沿着这些轨迹走啊，走啊．他终于看到了灯光．他迷失了九小时后，他找到了救援队伍．他安全了．
他的妈妈听到了这个消息很高兴．令人惊讶的是杰克甚至不用去医院．他经历了可怕的历程而一点也没受到伤害．
所以，在下一次有人说，看电视是浪费时间，想一下杰克．看电视也能拯救你的生命！
【解答】45．A．由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹，故选：A．46．D．由第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故选；D．
47．C．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those可知他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的，故选；C．
48．A．根据短文可知杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援的队伍，故选；A．
49．B．根据短文可知杰克面临困境时，没有害怕紧张，而是非常的镇静，用自己知道的知识，成功脱险，故选；B．
【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对．
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2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
2019高考英语分类汇编阅读理解解代词指代
高考英语阅读理解---代词指代 1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Jazz becoming more accessible. B．The production of jazz growing faster. C．Jazz being less popular with the young. D．The jazz audience becoming larger. 2. There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys．Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta．The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers．They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?___ A．Flooded waters B．Wildlife journey C．Safari camps D．Unique rides 3. When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets,Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆粪)this waste . They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused ,but once they were able to
2019中考英语阅读理解试题
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译
2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
A 今年夏天你要找工作吗？ 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。 你不是学生？那你可以访问政府网站，了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。 青年岗位 如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年，你就有资格参加这一项目，该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。 申请资格：青年，年龄为15至18岁，且生活在特定社区内。 夏日公司 夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训，且奖励高达3 000美元，从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。 申请资格：学生，年龄为15至29岁，且于秋季返校。 园林青年管理员项目 今年夏天，你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员，为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。 申请资格：学生，雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁，但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。 夏季就业机会 通过夏季就业机会项目，每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。 申请资格：学生，年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生，有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁，最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言，今天是演讲日，现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛，使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲，你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来，这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边，悄声给予支持：“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外，克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时，沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。 作为移民的儿子，克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时，每当要求克里斯阅读的时候，他都会借口去洗手间。 把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说，”沃利解释道，“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说，能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道，但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天，沃利问孩子们，如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统，请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。