语法知识点总结

语法知识点总结
语法知识点总结

●特殊疑问词及其用法

1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答

How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.

2. How big 问,人口(people)答

How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .

3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。

How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.

4. Where问,地点/方向答

Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.

5.When 问,时间答

When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.

6.What time 问,钟点答。

What time is it? It’s ten to five.

7. What…doing 问,动词ing答

What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.

8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答

What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。

What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.

10.Who 问,人物答。

Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.

11.Why 问,because 答。

Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.

12.What 问,物品答。

What is it? It’s a train.

What问,职业答。

What are you? I’m a pupil.

What 问,节日答。

What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.

What问,动物答。

What are they?They are pandas.

●同义句转换

1.has got/have got =There is/are 有

Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。

=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.

2.nort h←→south北南east←→west东西

Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。

= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。

3.......from+国家= 国家的……

国家:China中国Mexico 墨西哥America 美国Canada 加拿大England英国Japan 日本

国家的:Chinese中国的Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的English英国的Japanese 日本的

This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的

= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。

4.be from=come from来自

These stamps are from my letters

= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。

5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人给……

He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物

=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。

6. (…的)hobby=…like………的爱好=….喜欢…

Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。

=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。

7. lots of =many 许多

There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。

=There are many Chinese shops.

8. (…的)favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的……

Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。

= I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。

9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!

10. I’d love to…=I would love to...

=I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要……

I’d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。

=I want to see your photos.

●Be动词用法

口诀:

Be有am,is,are ,我(I)用am ,你(you)用are , is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)

我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ,单数名词用is ,复数形式要用are

变否定,真容易,be后not为标记

变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. Daming ______visiting America.

3. These postcards _______ great!

●There be句型表示有……

There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York. There are +可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.

Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则

There _____ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。)

There _____ a dog and two cats.(有一只狗和两只猫。)

●频率副词

表示动作的次数,位于Be动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。句中出现频率

副词,用一般现在时态。always总是100%,;usually通常80%,often 经常60%,sometimes有时30%,never从不0%。

●some和any的用法

some一般用于肯定句

any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。

Have you got _____ stamps? These are _____ stamps from Canada.

Would you like _____ noodles?你想要一些面条吗?

●连词and和but的用法

and和、那么、而且(表示承接)

but但是(表示转折)

I’ve got a piano. I can’t play it.(合成一句)

I’ve got a piano ____I can’t play it.

Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句)

Sam has got a pet dog_____he often plays with it.

●have got /has got的用法

用法:主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.

句中有have/has got时,改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首,

改否定句就在have/has 后加n’t.【have/has问,have/has答】

Have you got any …?肯定回答: Yes, I have. 否定回答: No, I haven’t.

●Can的用法

can后面加动词原形

句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加’t.

Can you……? 肯定回答,Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can’t.【can问,can答】●询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:

Do snakes like music? 【复数问,they答】

肯定回答: Yes, they do. 否定回答: No, they don’t.

Do snake like music? 【不分男女问,it答】

肯定回答: Yes, it do. 否定回答: No, it don’t.

●询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?

回答:Yes, I do/ No, I don’t/ Not very often/ Not really.

●询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?肯定回答:Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.

否定回答:No, I (we) don’t/ No, thank you.

●选择疑问句

结构:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither(都不)来回答。

---Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答)

---___________

Have you got a book? Have you got a pen?(改为选择疑问句)

____ _____ _____ a book _____ a pen?

●感叹句

What +a/an+形容词+名词单数!

It’s a big map(改感叹句) _____ ______ big map !

●强调句

用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的”

如:You miss China .(强调句) You ____miss China. 你真的想念中国。

He has a toy car. (强调句)He _____ ______ a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。

●祈使句

表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。(主语常常省略)

肯定形式:动词原形+其他.

否定形式:Don`t+动词原形+其它。

在表示客气的请求时,常在句首或句末加上please.

例: Be quiet. 安静! Don’t be quiet! Please don’t be quiet.

●一般现在时态

表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。(经常性时间:often,on Sunday, always….)结构:主语(不是三单)+动词原形+其他+(经常性时间)。

主语(是三单)+动词三单s/es+其他+(经常性时间)。

改一般疑问句:动词是原形,在句前加Do,

动词是三单,在句前加Does,动词改回原形。

改否定句:动词是原形,在动词前加don’t,

动词是三单,在动词前加doesn’t,动词改回原形。

●动词各种形式的用法

主语不是三单,动词用原形,助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形

情态动词(can/could/will/would/shall/should)+动词原形

Let /to/help+动词原形

主语是三单,动词用三单-s/es,

句中有过去时间,动词用过去式-ed,

Be动词/like/love/go+动词-ing

●时间的计时法

顺读法:时+分,表示几点几分如:seven twenty七点二十

逆读法:(30分钟之前)分钟+past+小时,表示几点过几分。twenty past seven七点二十(30分钟)half past +小时,表示几点半。如:half past seven七点半

(30分钟之后)分钟+to+小时,表示几点差几分。如:twenty to eight七点四十分

地点方位的表达

in the east/west/south/north of在...的东/西/南/北部,指在一个范围的内部。

如果在外部,不加“in the”。

San Francisco is in the west of America.旧金山在美国的西部(范围内)

Canada is north of America.加拿大在美国的北部(范围外)

●课文中图画所含的单词和短语,是很重要的,经常会在听力和词汇运用中出现,请务必要根据课本图画,把下列的单词、短语和句子记好!

(第3页活动3)

park公园zoo动物园restaurant餐馆playground操场theatre影剧院library图书馆elephant大象panda熊猫cat猫dog狗bird鸟monkey猴子pear梨watermelon西瓜ice-cream冰激凌rice米饭chocolate巧克力cake蛋糕

(第5页活动5)

policeman警察doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师pupil小学生farmer农民driver司机

(第7页活动3)

computer电脑desk书桌chair椅子window窗户blackboard黑板teacher’s desk 讲台flowers花piano钢琴zither古筝guitar吉他violin小提琴drum鼓(第8页活动1)

the Changjiang River长江the Tian’anmen Square天安门广场

riding bicycles to work 骑自行车去工作the West Lake西湖

the Huangshan Mountain黄山the Great Wall长城

(第9页活动5)

Railway station火车站station车站noodle shop面馆hospital医院library 图书馆supermarket超市

(第11页活动3)

Chinese Stamps中国邮票:

flowers花the Great Wall长城panda熊猫the Summer Palace颐和园Mexican Stamps墨西哥邮票: Boy男孩bird鸟food食物

American Stamps美国邮票: famous man名人New York纽约

Canadian Stamps加拿大邮票: flag旗子the Peace Bridge和平大桥English Stamps英国邮票: the queen女王Big Ben大本钟

(第12页活动1&4)

Hobbies爱好: flying kites放风筝riding bikes骑自行车reading 阅读collecting dolls收集玩具娃娃painting绘画drawing画画singing唱歌collecting animals收集动物collecting cars收集车play computer games玩电脑游戏looking at starts看星空

(第13页活动5)

Birds鸟cat猫computer电脑kites风筝fish鱼bike自行车ship船cars 小汽车dolls玩具娃娃football足球airplane飞机TV电视books书pencils 铅笔computer game电脑游戏

(第15页活动3)

He gives presents to the children .他送礼物给孩子们。

They sing Christmas songs.他们唱圣诞歌。

They have a big family dinner.他们吃一顿盛大的家庭晚宴。

They have s Christmas tree.他们有圣诞树。

(第16页活动1&5)

Lantern Festival元宵节Spring Festival春节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Dragon Boat Festival端午节(龙舟节)Thanksgiving感恩节Christmas圣诞节(第24页活动2)

Stamps from China中国邮票stamps from Canada加拿大邮票 a knife and fork一副刀叉chopsticks筷子an English book一本英语书 a Chinese book 一本中文书computer game电脑游戏chess象棋 a Chinese kite一个中国风筝 a Japanese kite一个日本风筝 a book about China一本关于中国的书 a book about America一本关于美国的书

(第25页活动5)

Bike自行车TV电视computer电脑football足球basketball篮球camera 照相机dog 狗cat猫bird 鸟drum 鼓guitar吉他piano 钢琴kite 风筝radio 收音机violin小提琴

(第32页活动1)

read English books读英语书write stories in English用英语写故事play football 踢足球clean the blackboard擦黑板play with dolls玩玩具娃娃go swimming 去游泳eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃饭ride a bike 骑自行车(第37页活动5)

Visit the park参观公园go to the shop去商店play football踢足球eat ice-creams吃冰激凌visit the zoo参观动物园visit the Great Wall参观长城

visit America参观美国go swimming去游泳take a train /go by train坐火车visit the museum参观博物馆visit the Summer Palace参观颐和园visit the theatre 参观影剧院

短语:

第一模块

1.look at看

2. a picture of 一副……的图片

3. the Great Wall长城

4. tell me more about ……告诉我更多关于……的事

5. in the east of China 在中国的东部______

6.something about 关于……的一些事

7. lots of 许多8. in the east 在东方

9.a map of America 一副美国地图10. in New York 在纽约

11.have got /has got 有

第二模块

1.an email. 一封电子邮件

2. send an email 发送一封电子邮件

3. miss china 想念中国

4. Chinatown 唐人街

5. want to do 想要干^

6. Chinese restaurants 中餐馆

7.chinese dancing 中国舞蹈8. go to Chinatown 去唐人街

9. lots of 许多、大量的12. the Changjiang river 长江

13. the Tian’anmen square 天安门广场

14. riding bicycles to work 骑自行车上班15. the West Lake 西湖

16. the Huangshan Mountain 黄山

第三模块

1. collecting stamps 收集邮票

2. have got 有

3. lots of 许多

4. be from 来自

5. a letter for me 我的一封信

6. another Chinese stamp 另一枚中国邮票

7. flying kites 放风筝

8. riding bikes 骑自行车

9. collecting dolls 收集玩具

第四模块

1.Flag Day 国旗日carry flags 带着旗sing songs 唱歌

2.tell me more about 告诉我更多关于……的事

3.American festival 美国节日

6. a special meal 一段特殊的饭

7. a big family dinner 一段盛大的家庭晚餐

8. after thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐之后

8. on TV 在电视上9. give presents to ……送礼物给某人

10. Dragon Boat race 龙舟竞赛11. lantern festival 元宵节

12. spring festival 春节

13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

14. Dragon Boat Festival

第五模块

1.be from 来自Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you.

3. speak English 讲英语

4. have got 有

5. write to 写给

6. pen friend 笔友

7. of course 当然

8. in English 用英语

9. sing English songs 唱英语歌10. play computer games 打电脑游戏11. pet dog 宠物狗第六模块

1. a postcard from new york 来自纽约的一个明信片

2. live in 住在

3. a Chinese kite 一个中国风

4. in the park 在公园

5. a book about America关于美国的一本

6. write to 写给

7. pen friend 笔友

8. a knife and fork 一副刀叉

9. stamps from China 来自中国的邮票

第七模块

1 in the winter 在冬天 2. sleep in the winter 冬眠 3. eat bamboo吃竹4.play with 和……玩耍5. come out of the box 从盒子里出来6. a fantastic present 一件非常棒的礼物7. another snake/ the other snake 另一条蛇8. an interesting CD-ROM 一件有趣的CD 9.believe it or not 信不信

10. an hour 一个小时

第八模块

see my photos看我的相片 play with....玩..... read books看书 read stories读/看故事 clean your room清扫你的房间go to see films去看电影 watch TV看电视 speak English说/讲英语 play computer games玩电子游戏 help your mum帮助你妈妈 eat fast food吃快餐 clean the blackboard擦黑板 make a list 列单子 fly a kite放风筝have a picnic去野餐 .climb a tree/tree爬树 read a good book 读一本好书 eat bananas吃香蕉 go swimming去游泳 visit your grandma拜访你的奶奶 clean the classroom打扫教室 go shopping去购物 send emails发送电子邮件 drink tea喝茶 go to the doctor看病/看医生 collect stamps集邮

第九模块

1. the UN building 联合国大楼

2. bring peace to 带去和平

3 .in New York 在纽约4.go inside 进入

5.take a photo 拍照片

6. all around 到处

7. all around the world 全世界

8.the P eople’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

第十模块

1.帮助我Help me _________

2. Don’t walk! 不要走

3. in line 成一条直线_________

4. be quiet 安静!

5.go to the library 去图书馆

6. ten to five 4点五十

7. the library rules 图书馆规定8. library card 借书卡

9. turn right 向右转向左转turn left 10. Please hurry 请快点11. go straight on 直走

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)achieve 表示“完成,到达”。 区别achieve,reach,gain: achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下,假使。 on no condition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接,关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4)behave 表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。 behave as起……作用,表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。 7)respect 作动词,后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重,自尊。 作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意,考虑。 表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及,关于。 8)argue 表示“争论,辩论”。

精选5篇高一英语知识点总结

精选5篇高一英语知识点总结 一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放 在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将 引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指 示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过 去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进 行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根 据意义进行相应的变化,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用: (1)用于"过去发生的事,对现在造成的影响或结果"的时间状语有: (2)用于"过去发生的事,一直延续到现在"的时间状语有: for + 时间段 for two years since + 时间点 since 2008 since then since he came here so far 目前;迄今为止 up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止;直到现在 all the time 总是;一直 recently/lately 最近 these days 近几天 by the end of...到……末/结束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末 during /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中 in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月/年中 (3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。 I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes. I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work. (4)非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.

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