北师大版英语必修3教师用书 Section Ⅴ Reading (Ⅲ)

Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop)

Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思

()1.horrible A．v i.不同意，意见不合

()2.float B．v i.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫()3.escape C．v i.下沉；沉没

()4.scream D．adj.当地的，地方性的

()5.sink E．n.对立的人(物)；反义词

()6.recognise F．v i.渗漏；泄露

()7.opposite G．v i.漂，浮

()8.leak H．adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的

()9.local I．v t.辨认出

()10.disagree J．v i.逃脱，逃跑

[答案]1—5HGJBC6—10IEFDA

Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思

A.另外

B.断绝（关系）

C.带回

D.多达

E.接载

()1.The sun's rays can penetrate(穿过) water up to 10 feet.

()2.And every time I ask you who you have to bring back.

()3.The two West African states had broken off relations two years ago. ()4.Remember that time she picked up my daughter when I was ill?

()5.In addition，we'll discuss the question of division of labour.

[答案]1－5DCBEA

It may seem strange，but at that moment，when we were on the edge of the

whirlpool(漩涡)①，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.Suddenly，we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But moment after moment passed，and I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed②.I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels.I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller，lighter ones.So I tied myself to a barrel(圆桶) to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand③，but he was terrified(令人感到恐惧) and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.

这可能看起来有点儿怪，但正当我们位于漩涡边缘时，我觉得比当我们靠近它时更平静了些。我们一圈圈地转着，离可怕的漩涡边缘越来越近。突然，我们过了漩涡的边缘。我觉得我完了。但时间一点点地过去，我仍然是安全的。船在巨大的漩涡内，我们在高速地旋转着。我清楚地看到漩涡里还有其他物体——树和木桶。我发现较重的物体比较小、较轻的物体下沉得快得多。所以我把自己捆在一个木桶上，以帮助自己漂起来。我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。刻不容缓，我跳入海里设法逃生。

About three years ago，something terrible happened to me.Those six hours of terror have broken my body and soul(灵魂)．You think I am a very old man—but I am not.It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white④.One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish⑤.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.An enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when⑥my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！” With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us！

大约三年前，可怕的事情发生在我身上。那六个小时的恐惧使我身心俱毁。你会认为我是一个老人——但我不是。不到一天的时间，我的头发就由黑变白了。一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。滔天巨浪向我们的船打来，我弟弟掉进了海里。我们的船保住了，我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，这时(突然)，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁大声地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词——漩涡！风浪把我们推向了漩涡的方向，什么也救不了我们！

As you can see⑦，I did escape.I will bring my story quickly to a conclusion.Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it⑧，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.Soon afterwards，the whirlpool became less violent.Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer and the moon was shining.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were⑨.In the end，a boat picked me up.I was very tired.The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.When I told them my story，they did not believe it.Now I have told you，and I cannot expect you to believe me more than the fishermen did.

(Adapted from A Descent into the Maelstrom by Edgar Allan Poe)

如你所见，我的确得救了。我将很快结束我的故事。我离开船后不久，哥哥随着船一起沉入了漩涡底部。不久以后，漩涡变得不那么猛烈了。然后天晴了，风小了，皎洁的月光洒在海面上。我依然被捆在木桶上，海浪很快把我带到了其他渔夫那儿。最后，一条船把我救了起来。(这时)我是非常累的。那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。我给他们讲述我的故事时，他们都不相信。现在我讲给你听了，(当然)我也没指望你会比那些渔夫更相信我。

摘自埃德加·爱伦·坡的

《大漩涡底余生记》

第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

教材课文，匹配段落大意

速读P14

－15

1．Para.A a．I fought against the whirlpool.

2．Para.B b．I found the whirlpool.

3．Para.C c．I was rescued.

[答案]1－3 bac

第二步细读——把控文章关键信息

教材课文，选择最佳答案

细读P14

－15

1．Why did the writer's younger brother fall into the sea?

A．He fell into the sea by accident.

B．He jumped into the sea in order to survive.

C．He was washed overboard by an enormous wave.

D．He wanted to save his brother.

2．Why did the boat go towards the whirlpool?

A．They drove it towards the whirlpool to save the writer's younger brother. B．The wind and waves were in that direction.

C．They wanted to go to safer places.

D．Nothing could save them.

3．Why did the writer tie himself to a barrel?

A．He did that to save his brother.

B．There was only a barrel in the whirlpool at that moment.

C．Lighter objects like a barrel went down more slowly.

D．His brother told him to do so.

4．Why didn't his brother tie himself to a barrel，too?

A．He was too frightened.

B．He thought it was dangerous to do so.

C．He had no time to do so.

D．He wouldn't leave the boat.

5．Why were his old friends unable to recognise him?

A．Because he was too old to be recognised.

B．Because his hair was white，not black.

C．Because they didn't want to recognise him.

D．Because they didn't know him at all.

[答案]1－5CBCAB

第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考

根据P14

教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式－15

It may seem strange.When we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt 1.calmer(calm) than when we were moving towards it.We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.2.Suddenly(sudden)，we went over the edge.I thought my life 3.was(be) over.But I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool 4.and we were going round in circles at great speed.I saw 5.clearly(clear) there were other objects in the whirlpool.I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller，lighter ones.So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand，but he was 6.terrified(terrify) and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.

I 7.did(do) escape at last.Some time 8.after I left the boat，with my brother in 9.it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.10.Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer and the moon was shining.In the end，a boat picked me up.I got safe.