初二人教版英语一般过去时

一般过去时的用法及结构

一.一般过去时的基本用法

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等.

例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.

My father was very busy last week.

二.一般过去时的基本结构

1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他

例句:I played tennis lat weekend.

My school trip was great.

2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他

例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.

Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.

3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were

否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't

例句:

---Did you go to the beach?

---Yes,we did/No,we didn't.

---Was your weekend Ok?

---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词

例句:

----What did Li Lei do last weekend?

----He visited his grandparents.

----Where were you yesterday?

----I was at home.

三.动词的过去时:

1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were

2.规则动词的变化

(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted

(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided

(3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried

(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned

3.不规则变化

(1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew

(2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam

(3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote

(4)把aw/ow变为ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)

(5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot

(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept

(7)eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke

(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told

(9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand-understood

(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met

(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught

(12)ould结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will-would

(13)把动词原形中o-变为a,come-came,become-became

(14)动词原形后加d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say-said,mean-meant

(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas

(16)不规则变化

build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,lea ve-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took

练习

一写出下列动词的过去式

am/is

have

isn't

aren't

spend

cook

read

clean

live

study

二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.We_____(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.

2.Jack_____(study)for the English test last Sunday.

3._____you_____(go)to the Great Wall last year?

4.What day____(be)it yesterday?

5.The old man_____(be)ill and went to see a doctor.

三.句型转换

1.He came here last month.(改为否定句)He____ _____here last month.

2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并做简略回答)

____they____football this morning?-----Yes,they____./No,they____.

3.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)

____Tom_____TV last night?

4.Mary does homework every day(用last night改写句子) Mary_____ _________ ________ ________.

四.用适当的词完成下列对话.

1---How was your weekend?----It___great.

----What___you___last weekend?---I___some homework.

2.----What___she___last weekend?----She____to the beach.

初二英语一般过去时语法知识点讲解

初二英语一般过去时语法知识点讲解学习内容： ·什么是一般过去时 ·1秒钟识别一般过去时 ·2个词走遍一般过去 ·听话的动词小朋友过去式变化 ·叛逆的动词小朋友过去式变态什么是一般过去时一般现在时的反义词这是一般过去时 I walk my dog every day. 我每天都遛狗 I didn't walk my dog yesterday，because it was too cold. 我昨天没有遛狗，因为昨天太冷了。这是一般过去时 ·过去的某个时间 ·发生的动作 ·或者状态

1秒钟识别一般过去 Every day yesterday the day before yesterday Every week last week last year Every year two days ago Last系列before系列ago系列just now 2个词走遍一般过去 Be 动词实义动词Am was do did Is were Are 听话的动词小朋友 1.一般情况，直接加ed Walk- open- want- 2.以不发音的e 结尾，去e+ed Live- move- hope- 3.以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写加ed Stop- plan- beg-

4.以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i+ed Study- carry- cry- 叛逆的动词小朋友没有变化 Put 放- cut切- hurt伤害- Read读- let让- hit打- Cost花费- 叛逆的动词小朋友变态变a 变ght 变t 变ew 变o 变a https://www.360docs.net/doc/b65217078.html,e- 2. become- 3. begin- 4.drink- 5.have- 变ght 1.Drink- 2.fight- 3.bring- 4. buy- 5.catch- 变t 1.feel- 2.sleep- 3. sweep- 4. keep- 5.Spend- 变ew 1.blow- 2.know- 3.grow- 4.draw- 5.throw-

2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案

一、听力测试 (A) Listen and choose the right pictures according to what you hear.（根据所听内容，选择正确图片）（共5分每小题1分）（）1. （）2. （）3. （）4.

（）5. (B) Listen and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （根据所听内容，选择正确答语）（共5分每小题1分）（）6. How does the boy contact his English friend? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending e-mails. （）7. What was wrong with Xiao Feng? A. His hand was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His arm was hurt. （）8. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. First aid. （）9. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Accidents. C. Electricity. （）10. When is safer to leave the high building? A. When the ground shakes suddenly. B. When the ground stops shaking.

人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案

人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 4．A bridge ________over the river last year.

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

一般过去时【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。

初中英语一般过去时专项练习

初中英语一般过去时专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the st udents ______ very excited. 三、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(完整版)苏教版八年级英语第一学期期末试卷附答案

八年级英语第一学期期末试卷第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “result”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. We decided ____________ at home. It was raining heavily. A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 3. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 4. It’s a nice house it hasn’t got a garden. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people trees and forests. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut away 6. I saw such a beauty bird in my life. A. on time B. in time C. at the same time D. for the first time 7. Did you write a report _______ pandas________ danger for the club yesterday evening? A. about; on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with 8. ------Excuse me, could you tell me how to pronounce the word “ memory”? ------No problem, _____________ A. /′memэr I/ B. /′me I mэr I/ C. /′mem er I/ D. /me′mэr I/ 9. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 10. The meat smells ____________. Throw it away. A. badly B. well C. good D. bad 11. If he doesn’t go there, I go there, . A. don’t; too B. don’t; either C. won’t; either D. won’t; too 12. Which foreign country do you want to ___________? A. live B. living C. lived D. live in 13. Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Jiangsu and bigger than_______ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city 14. There are over twenty ________ visitors visiting the park. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 15. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ___________ I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 16. The beef tastes ________. I want ________. A wonderful; some more B wonderfully; more some C wonderfully; some more D wonderful; more some 17. The subjects in our school are ________those in their school. A. the different from B. the same from C. the same as D. the different as 18. —Please don’t say a bad word about anyone. －________. A. OK, I do B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 19. ―Did you hear the news? Liu Mei is going to move to Canada. ―________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Have a good time C. I don’t believe it D. I’m not interested 20. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you .

七年级英语一般过去时练习题

七年级英语一般过去时练习题一、单项选择(每题2分，共20分) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空2分，共50分) 11. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 12. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 13.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 16. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 17.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 18. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 19. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 20. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 21. The boss（老板__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(每空2分，共20分) 22. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 23. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 24. 上周六他们做什么了? What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 四、改写句子(每空1分，共10分) 25. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 26. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.

英语语法一般过去时

英语语法一般过去时一般过去时的基本结构 1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？ Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？

When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.

初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时的用法（打印3份）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式

行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。一般疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句和简略回答 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

人教版七年级下册英语一般过去时练习

一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday? A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this? A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us? A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends? —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night? —________. I like it. A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 胸怀大志当存高远 1

初二人教版英语一般过去时资料

一般过去时的用法及结构一.一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等. 例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他例句:I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句: ---Did you go to the beach? ---Yes,we did/No,we didn't. ---Was your weekend Ok? ---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词例句: ----What did Li Lei do last weekend? ----He visited his grandparents. ----Where were you yesterday? ----I was at home. 三.动词的过去时: 1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided (3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote

初二上学期英语期末考试试题及答案

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(完整版)初中英语一般过去时练习题及答案

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