新标准大学英语视听说教程4听力原文

新标准大学英语视听说教程4听力原文
新标准大学英语视听说教程4听力原文

Unit 1

Outsideview

Con versatio n 1

Li:What a won derful view! This is such a great city!Do you ever get tired of livi ng in London,

An dy?

A;"Whe n a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford"

Li:That's a quotati on by Samuel Joh nson, isn't it?

A:Correct,so do you have any pla ns whe n you finish at Oxford?

Li: rve got ano ther year to go and the n I suppose ni go back home.

A; And you will find a job?

Li:I think I have to do my Master's before I look for work.But I must admit London is very special.Do you think you would ever leave London?

A:Sure, I'd love to come to china one day, and I like traveling. But i think I'll always come back here. Li:Well, your roots are here and there are so many opport un ities.

A;But have you ever thought of liv ing in London for a year or two?

Li:Yes, but what could I do here? I had planned to become a teacher.But i have often thought if there was a job i could do here in publish in g,maybe as an editor, I'll go for it.

A:That's sounds like a great idea .I think that would really suit you

Li:Maybe I should update my CV and send it to one or two publisher.

A:D on't make it look too good

Li:Why n ot?

A;Well,if you enjoy working with London Time Off, we don't want you working with anyone else Li:Oh, work ing with you and Joe it's great fun and really in terest in g. I could n't think of a better way to find out about a city

A;So maybe you should thi nk about appl ying for a job with us

Li:But do you think rd stand a chance(有可能,有希望)?l mean, I'm not sure if Joe likes me

A:D on't even think about it!Joe is very straight talk ing and I promise you that you'd know if he did n't like you.

Li:Perhaps we should both update our CVs and look for jobs together

A:Hey,right!That would be fun.

Con versatio n 2

Li:Talking about future plans,how do you see your career developing?

A:My career?Well, I like worki ng for London Time Off.It's a part of a larger media compa ny called Lift off USA,so there are lots of opport un ities.But...

Li:But...What?

A:It's not always very easy work ing with Joe .I mean,l kind of think he has a differe nt age nda (different way of thinking from Andy 不一样的想法).I like his work, but sometimes I don't thi nk his heart is in his job.

Li:How did he end up in London?

A:He did media studies in the States,a nd the n found work as a gofer (杂工)at Lift off USA in

New York.

Li:What's a gofer?

A:Go for this,go for that.It's a word for the least experieneed person in the film and TV in dustry.The n he came to London and got a proper job as a researcher at Lift off UK,a nd the n after a few years he got the producer's job in London Time Off

Li:He is good at his job,is n't he?

A:Yes,he is con fide nt and compete nt at what he does,so the people who work with him rate him quite highly (speak highly of).

Li:Except you?

A:No,l rate him too.A nd I get on with him quite well,although we are not best budies or anything like that,it's just..」want his job!

Li:Now we know your little secret.l promise I won't tell anyone

A:Ja net,there was somethi ng I was going to ask you...

Li:Sure,what is it?

A:l was wondering...oh,it's nothing.Anyway,all this talk about your future career is making me thirsty.Let's go for a drink.

Li:Who is round ?

A:You...

Outsideview :How to get a job

Graduati on. What a big day!Your life is about to begi n!And the n your pare nts say..."Get a job".l tell you!Looking for your first job out of college can be pretty hard.Reading all the job listing is so annoying.Even trying to figure out what the actual job is can be difficult.Searching through the want ads can be so boring.And writing your resume is really hard work.

"I don't have that day ope n."Gett ing a job in terview,a nd the n going on it —the whole process is pretty tough.

"Sorry to keep you wait in g.Uh,have a seat.""l have your resume here,a nd you are in terested in the assista nt's positi on."

"Yeah,yeah"

"Well,the right can didate for this job has to be very outgo ing and sociable.After all it is a sale positi on."

"Well, l'm a real extrovert(性格外向的人).Definitely."

"A nd the right can didate has to have great self-c on fide nce.Customers n eed to feel that you know what you're talk ing about."

"Well, rm really self-c on fide nt.Um l know what rm talk ing about and l thi nk l can project that"

"So,what skills would you bring to this job?"

""Well, l realize that rm completely overqualified for this position.l mean,um,in my last job,l was running the whole place."

"Oh,so you've supervised people?"

"Yep,five of them.So,obviously l could do this job ,no proble m.l also have really good computer skills.Um what else do you want to know about me?"

"Eh..."

Even though l was trying really hard,even though l had sent out about 300 resumes,eve n

though I asked all my friend and relatives if they knew of anything」was n't gett ing any

where!Despite all my best efforts」was still un employed.

"Please,why don't you see a career counsellor (顾问)?I'll pay for it.Anything to help you get a job!"

"Samantha,I'm Phyllis Stein.Welcome""Oh,hi,Phyllis.Nice to meet you."

So I figure,heck,why no t?I met with Phyllis Stei n,a professi onal job coach.

"In terview ing is vital to gett ing the job that you wan t."She showed me how to prepare for an in terview by doing research on the positi on and the compa ny .And latter,she coach ing me on my interviewing skills.

"I am going to pretend to be your interviewer,and then we'll stop it and replay it and look at the video and see what we could lear n from that.OK?""I don't think that you should go into an in terview hav ing not practised with some of the questio ns that are pretty sta ndard."

"Tell me about yourself."

"Well,my parents —my mom is a social worker,and my dad is an engineer."

"Your preparati on is really importa nt."

"What do you know about our orga ni zati on?"

"Well,I saw on,um,on the Internet that ,you do bus in ess publish in g?Right?"

"There is a whole range of things that have to do with how you present yourself/"

"Why should I hire you?"

"Oh,well.,u m, I'm a really outgo ing pers on,and I like,I like people a lot .I'm respon sible and nice."

"You n eed to thi nk about what the in terviewer is actually look ing for."

"Sama ntha, what was a major problem that you've encoun tered and how did you solve it?"

"I have n't really had any problems to deal with."

"Tha nk you.Now let's look at your mock in terview on videotape. ""I thi nk it boils dow n (归结为)to preparati on ,prese ntati on, and un dersta nding what the in terviewer is look ing

for "

(Watchi ng the videotape)

"Another way of answering it is not telling about yourself ,but telling your relati on ship to the job ."So,they don't care so much about your pare nts and that you want to live in Cambridge.They may need you to be able to be a troubleshooter.You use some examples in your life from being a troubleshooter."" One of the thi ngs that some one who is an assista nt in a trade show is doing, is dealing with problems .You need to be sure that you stay,sort of ,on target with preve ntin g,prese nting yourself in the stron gest possible way."

This time I felt a lot more con fide nt whe n I went in for the in terview.

"I have developed strong com muni cati on skills .In college I worked on the school paper and I brought some writing samples to show you.""I also worked every summer at a bed-a nd-breakfast.""l worked a lot with our guests .I booked reservati on over the phon e,got them what they n eeded,a nd han dled any compla in s.""Well,I feel like I did really well.We'll see."

Making a good first impressi on is the most importa nt part of a job in terview.

Arrivi ng on time and being con fide nt are the most importa nt parts of a job in terview.

It's very importa nt that you are being con fide nt and you're being clear in your an swers and

liste ning carefully

Not fidget ing (坐立不安,烦躁)and being con fide nt are the most importa nt things in a job in terview.

Writ ing a tha nk-you note is the most importa nt thing you want to do after a job in terview/ And go in there with a firm handshake .

Liste ning in

"It's not eno ugh to ask what successful people are like.. .It is only by ask ing where they are from that we can un ravel the logic beh ind who succeed and who does n't"

This is the basic idea of an intriguing book called Outliers, by the American journalist Malclom Gladwell.The book explores the factors which con tribute to people who are extremely successful in their careers, for example, the role the family , culture and friend play.

Gladwell exam ines the causes of why the majority of Can ada ice hokey players are born in the first few mon ths of the cale nder year,what the foun der of Microsoft Bill Gates did to achieve his extraord inary success,a nd why the Beatles man aged to redefi ne the whole of popular music in the 1960s.

Gladwell points out that the youth hockey league in Can ada recruits from January the first, so that players born early in the year are bigger,str on ger and better athletes tha n others born later in the year.And because they have this advantage at the start of their sports career,they're give n extra coach in g,a nd so there's a greater cha nee that they'll be picked for an elite hockey team in the future.

He calls this phe nomenon accumulative adva ntage (积累优势),a bit like the idea that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.Success depe nds on the process by which tale nted athletes are identified as much as it does on their own abilities.

Ano ther aspect which con tributes to success is the 10000 hour rule .Great success dema nds an enormous amount of time for practise and training.For example,the Beatles performed live in Hamburg Germany more than 1200times over four years,much more than the 10000 hours Gladwell claim is necessary for great success.So by the time they returned to England,they had developed their tale nte and soun ded completely differe nt from any other group.

In the same way,Bill Gates had thousa nds of hours' worth of program ming because he had access to a computer at his high school .He also became a teenagerjust at the right time to take adva ntage of the latest developme nts in computer tech no logy.

Outliers has met with extraord inary sucess,matched only by Gladwell's own career for 25 years in journ alism.As a result, many citics have see n it as an autobiography, in which the writer appears to be apologiz ing for his own pers onal achieveme nts.But the ides that you have to be born at the right moment,in the right place and in the right family,and then you have to work really hard is a thought-provok ing way of revisit ing our traditi onal view of genius and great achieveme nt.lt's certa inly worth read in g,as long as you don't take it too seriously.

Liste ning in 2

P:Hi,we are talking about typical working hours in the US and in Brazil.Eric...um...you're from the States,tell me what are the typical work ing hours in the States?

E:Er...traditi on ally people go to work at 9o'clock in the morni ng and they fin ish at about 5 ,so

sort of a 9to 5.

P:An d,a nd Penny I.. .1 know you're En glish but you work in Brazil,what are the hours in Brazil? Penny:Um varies slightly,sometimes you can start um on an early shift,say,8o'clock in the morning to 5 um or 9 until 6 .But in Brazil often people will work longer hours than this. P:Right,right ok.And what kind of clothes do you wear?I mean do you dress up formally or in a relaxed way?

E:It used to be that you would wear a jacket and tie to work for...for men but er nowadays an open shirt is ok.You don't necessarily have to wear a tie and sometimes on a Friday you can wear a pair of jeans to work.

P:Oh,right the dress down Friday?

E:The dress down Friday that's right. P:Does that still happen?

E:Yes, yes sure it does. P:And how about in Brazil?

Penny:Um, it's fairly casual,quite informal,um I mean you need to look neat and tidy obviously,but you,you have your own choice rely on what you would wear,there are no rules and regulations.It's important to look smart but comfortable.

P:Right,yeah do you have meal breaks or is that...you just fit in meals when you can or...?

E:Lunch,lunch is usually an hour sometimes a little shorter if you have to do a lot of work from your desk.

P:Yeah,how about Brazil?

Penny:That's the same, about an hour.

P:And,and with overtime,I mean,if you...I mean you're obviously contracted to do a certain number of hours.What happens if you do more than the hours that you...that's in you...that are in your contract? E:I have to make a fairly um strict record of my hours so if I go beyond 5 o'clock on most days I put in for overtime.

P:Right.

E:And it's...the first hour is one of overtime and then there's I think 15minute periods after that.So I could work an hour and a quarter .

P:And you'd be paid for the quarter hours? E:That's right,by the quarter hour.

P:How about in Brazil?

Penny:It's,it's a lot looser in Brazil actually.We we often end up doing overtime but unfortunately not paid.

P: Fine.That's hard luck.And what about holidays,what about in the States?You don't have much holidays in the States do you?

E:No.When you start at a company you get two weeks holiday or two weeks vacation as we say...

P:Yeah

E:Um then it's usually not until you've been at the company for about five ears that they give you another week .So you get three weeks after you've been there for five years.

P:And what about in Brazil?

Penny:Um it's quite good actually- 30days . P:Sounds very generous.

Penny:Yeah I can pop back to...

P:ls that 30 working days or 30 days in total?

Penny:That's 30 work ing days

P:Wow,that's

Penny: Yes,yeah it's a good deal.

P:What about retireme nt?l know it's a long way of there!Whe n do you retire?

E:Generally speaking it's at 65.

P:A nd the same for wome n.

E:Um it's I think a little sooner than that for women.Women I think 62or 63 .

P;Right ,good.And in Brazil is it similar?

Penny:Similar to the States .I t's um after 60 for wome n.65 for men ,or if you've clocked up about

30 or 35 years of service the n you can retire after that.

P:Right and whe n...do you have a pay day?Whe n is pay day?

E:Um,well ,we gt paid twice a month,so we get paid at the beginning of the month and then we get paid in the middle of the month at the 15th give or take(大约).

P:Yeah,a nd what about in Brazil?

Penn y:l think it all depe nds which compa ny you're work ing for.For the one I am work ing for right now I get paid twice a month but when I began,with a different company that was once a mon th,so,it varies.

P:And are there any compa ny ben efits that you have in the States?Do you have a compa ny car or a pension?

E:Yeah,we get a compa ny car.We're able to...we lease a car in effect but it's a compa ny car that we get for 18 mon ths to two years and the n we...we can move on to ano ther model from that.There's a fairly good pension scheme,that's still work in g,a nd hospitalizati on as well.

P:Oh,that's importa nt

E:Yeah,a health plan through work is very important.

P:Right.And what about in Brazil?

Penny: Yeah,excelle nt ben efits like that.Well I mean it does depe nd on the compa ny and the status of your or your job but you might get a car,livi ng accommodati on, school for the childre n ,they'll pay for your lun ch,travel passes,gasoli ne,health in sura nce ,all sorts of ben efits actually it's very good. P:So unds very good,with the holiday and all those ben efits it sounds a great place to work.

Unit 2

Outside view

Con versatio n 1

Joe: OK, when you finished chatting, let's get down to work.

Andy : OK, sure.

Jan et: Fine by me. What's on the age nda?

Joe: First up today is Read all about it! Now, I assume every one has read all the books for the future? Has anyone read any of the books?

Andy : Well, Joe, there are over 20 new books coming out n ext mon th, so …

Joe: rm sorry, I really think that's quite un acceptable. It's your job! What about you, Jan et?

Jan et: I'm sorry but this is the first time I've worked on Read all about it! And I did n't know I was meant to read all the books.

An dy: Have you read them?

Joe: No, but that's why you're my assista nts. You're meant to assist me.

An dy: It's true that we n eed to read the books, Joe, but we have n't …

Joe: OK, there you go. You are always mak ing excuses!

An dy: And what's more, we have n't eve n chose n the books yet.

Joe: OK, let's get down with it. What's on the list?

Jan et: I suppose we're look ing for books with a London angle (伦敦视角)?

An dy: Not n ecessarily.

Janet: Is it OK to look for non-fiction too?

Joe: Absolutely.

Jan et: OK, here's an idea. There's a new biography (自传)of Charles Dicke ns which rm readi ng. An dy: Sounds good-his books are always on TV.

Jan et: You see rm study ing Dicke ns at uni versity, and I no ticed it in the bookshop last week. It's really in teresti ng.

Joe: OK, tell us more.

Janet: Well, it's a description of the London locations where he set many of his books like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield.

An dy: Sounds right up your street (拿手的)!

Joe Well done, Janet. Maybe you can show Andy how to plan the feature. OK, that's it every one.

Let's get to it!

Conversation 2

Jan et: What's the matter with Joe today?

Andy: No idea. He's a bit like that sometimes. He gets annoyed with me, but I don't really know why. Jan et: He was n't being at all fair. How ofte n does he get like this?

An dy: Well, I suppose it's not very ofte n. But sometimes he really gets on my nerves (使某人心烦意乱).

Jan et: Don't let it get to you. He's probably got too much work, and he's stressed.

新标准大学英语视听说教程 听力原文 Unit new

Unit 4-Conversation 1 Kate: So, what did you think of the movie? Mark: It was good but I thought it was too long. Kate: Yes, me too. Kate: Hey, where's my bike? I don't believe it! It's gone! Mark: It was next to mine, you chained it up! Kate: Someone's stolen it! Oh, how could they! Mark: Oh, Kate! Kate: How could someone have done this! The creep! Mark: It's a really mean thing to do, steal a bike. Kate: It was a mountain bike and it cost a fortune —I don't have the money to buy another one. Mark: Listen, I'll go down the street and see if I can see anyone with it. Why don't you go into that shop and see if they've seen anything suspicious? I'll be back in a minute. Kate: OK. Kate: Well? Ma rk: No luck. What did they say in the shop? Kate: I asked the shopkeeper if she'd seen anything — Mark: And? Kate: She said she hadn't. I guess it was a long shot. She advised me to report it to the police. But according to her, bikes get stolen all the time around here.

新视野大学英语视听说第4册听力原文及答案

Uint1 II. Basic Listening Practice M: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit of money in the lottery. W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean? W: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car. M: He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s still taking driving lesson. Q: What do we know about Mary’s son? 3.M: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell. Q: What does the woman imply? 4. M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing. I know how close you two were? W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true? 5. W: I get furious at work when my opinions aren’t considered just because I’m a woman. M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D III.Listening in Task 1.What a clumsy man! Maria: Jack, can you help me move this heavy box? Jack: No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end... Oops! Maria: Ouch! My foot! Come on, can't you be a little more cautious? Jack: I'm so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious! Maria: You're always so clumsy, Jack. I'm really losing my patience with all the stupid mistakes you make around the office. Jack: Calm down, Maria; I'll certainly be more careful next time. This was just an accident. Maria: If you aren't more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to fly into a rage. Jack: Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof? Maria: Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell

新标准大学英语视听说答案

New Standard English Book 4 Unit 1 Inside view Conversation 1 2. Janet : go back to China,do my master’s (which means going back to university),live in London,become a teacher,work in publishing,apply for a job at London Time Off,update my CV and look for jobs together. Andy: leave London,go to China,look for jobs together. 3. the true statements are 2 and 8. Conversation 2 5. 1.Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK. 2.Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer. 6. 1(d) 2(d) 3(a) 4(c) 7. 1 It’s not always very easy working with 2.How did he end up in London 3.the least experienced person 4.He’s good at his job 5.He’s confident and very competent 6.I get on with him quite well Everyday English 8. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) Outside view 2. the true statements Samantha agrees with are:1,2,3 and 4. 4. 1.She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job 2.She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead her failure in a job interview. 3.She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for. 4.That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down to preparation,presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for. 5. 1.professional job coach 2.research on the position and the company 3.having not practised with some of the questions 4.how you present yourself 5.what the interviewer is actually looking for 6.preparation,presentation and understanding 7.in relationship to the job 8.some examples in your life 9.dealing with problems 7. the pieces of advice the speakers give are:1,3,5,7,8,9,10 and 11. Listening in Passage 1

大学英语视听说教程原文及标准答案

大学英语视听说教程原文及答案

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Uint1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1. Script M: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit o f money in the lottery. W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean? 2. Script W: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car. M: He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s stil l taking driving lesson. Q: What do we know about Mary’s son? 3. Script M: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell. Q: What does the woman imply? 4. Script M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing. I know how close you two were? W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true? 5. Script W: I get furious at work when my opinions a ren’t considered just because I’m a woman. M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D III. Listening In Task 1: Soft answers turn away wrath. Mary: Da m! You’re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. John: I’ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off. Mary: Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I’m a mess. John: Well, you do look a little upset. Please don’t blow up. Don’t lose your cool. Mary: Hmm, you’ve got the nerve talking like that! Who shouldn’t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune. John: You look really cute when you’re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage. Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it’s ruined. Look at this stain! John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I’ll take it to the cleaners. Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don’t even know you! John: This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I’m John Owen. Mary: Mmm, at least you’re polite. I guess I really shouldn’t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I’m Mary Harvey. John: Come on. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you. Mary: Now you’re talking. Thanks. You’re a real gentleman. John: You’d better believe it. I’m glad to see that you’ve cooled down. Feel look a bite to eat aft erward? I’m starving. Mary: Ok. You’re pretty good. I’m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I’ll be very happy. John: I’ll try my best. But if I can’t get the stain out, please don’t let your happiness turn to wrath. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog? 2. Why does the woman get angry? 3. What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry? 4. Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman? 5. What is the man’s final proposal? Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Task 2: Big John is coming! Script A bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man, “If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3) drop everything and run for the hills! He’s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who’s ever lived!” A few weeks pass (S5) uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yel ling, “Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!” When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. H e’s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar. He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, “I want a beer NOW!” He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp. As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave, “Do you want another beer?” the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it, I don’t have time!” the big man yells, (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?” Task3: A View of Happiness Script Dr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling. To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. 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