长沙市一中高二 2018-2019-2期中考试英语试卷(原卷)

长沙市一中高二2018-2019-2 期中考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上蒋该选项涂黑。

A

It’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.

Exam Countdown

This app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it’s too late.

Block The Internet

Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted （使分心）by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of

online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.

CBT-i Coach

The US Department of V eterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their

sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.

Yoga

Yoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose（姿势）. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.

21.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?

A. Yoga.

B.CBT-i Coach.

C. Exam Countdown.

D. Block The Internet.

22.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?

A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.

B. It helps students to manage their study time.

C. It monitors and improves people’s sleeping quality.

D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.

23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?

A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.

B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.

C.

Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams. D.

Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.

B

China will greenlight Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.

Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients? follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.

As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.

One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance

will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.

"We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made," Li said. "In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public."

To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.

The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.

24. According to the text, which of the following services won?t a patient enjoy online?

A. Receiving a medical operation.

B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.

C. Several doctors? discussion about the disease.

D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.

25. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?

A. The expense of medical care.

B. The recognition of health insurance.

C. The improvement of people?s life quality.

D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.

26. What does Li mean by saying "We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures"?

A. The bills are impossible to afford.

B. The situations are urgent to improve.

C. The measures are perfectly worked out.

D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.

27. What can be the suitable title for the text?

A. Modern Hospitals.

B. Online Healthcare on its Way.

C. No More Burden for General People.

D.

Wide Applications of Internet Service.

C

A child who suffers bullying(霸凌）usually has low self-esteem and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.

The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they raise their children at home. Of course, this is much easier said than done and everyone raises their children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “ge t their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies’ lives and there seems to be little warmth.

Early intervention(干预）is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists(治疗师)can’t alter t he bully’s home environment. Some things can be done at the school level, however. Most school programs that address bullying apply a multi-faceted(多层面的）method to the problem.

Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define exactly what constitutes bullying at school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to solve the problem.

Get the children’s parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyone’s part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent- teacher conferences and PTA meetings.

Parental awareness is the key.

In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying.

Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play, so acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation.

28.In the author’s opinion, bullies usually .

A. have extremely high self-esteem

B. know little of the harm of violence

C. look forward to parental involvement

D. experience or witness violence at home

29. What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Understand.

B. Change.

C. Remove.

D. Approach.

30. Paragraph 5 suggests that it s important to .

A. make a punishment program effective

B. let parents know their children are bullies

C. find the key to improving security at school

D. make parents conscious of bullying at school

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to stop bullying in schools.

B. What leads to violence in schools.

C. What parents can do to stop bullying.

D. How to

comfort those who are bullied. 第二节（共5 小题；

每小题2 分，满分10 分）

You know that feeling when someone you know just got a promotion and suddenly you feel a pain in your chest. Or a fellow blogger just got his novel published and out of nowhere you have a headache. We all struggle with this green-eyed monster at different times in our lives. 32 . It is nothing but a longing for someone else’s success or good fortune. We all want to have good things and be happy and successful.

Here are four things that can help you cope with envy.

Write it down

33 . Envy appears in the form of a bad mood and then almost suddenly grows into a feeling of despair. Keep a personal journal and spill the beans. Most of the time, we want to tell someone how terrible we feel. Writing it down helps you release a lot of emotions, and gives you more space to accept positive information.

Give yourself some respect

If you already have a poor self-image, then envy is like a double blow. Not only do you feel a miserable longing for another person’s success, but you feel even worse for feeling that way + A quick way to raise yourself up would be, again, to write down all your achievements or other successful moments in your life. It could be anything. 34 . and this is proof that you can do it again.

35

Every time you start feeling envious, take a deep breath and try to change it into admiration and motivation. Let it be a reminder that good things are possible. Look for the success pattern of the person you’re jealous of, see how to change it for yourself and find the courage to be persistent. Water your grass

If you think the grass is green on the other side, maybe it is time to review our own patch of grass. Are you watering it enough? Are you being persistent and hardworking? Are you looking for opportunities and being courageous about them? Should you do something differently? 36 . A. Acknowledge it

B. This is enough proof that you have done something that made you happy

C. Turn envy into inspiration

D. Envy is really unavoidable

E. Envy is a very natural reaction

F. Get rid of your envy as soon as possible

G.

Think about it and make an action plan 第三部

分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑

I was feeling pretty tired this morning when two parents at Wal-Mart stopped me in the school supplies aisle to complain about how much they had to get their kids this year. “This is just(37). I don’t know how these teachers think we are(38)to get all this stuff. ”

As they complained，they didn't realize the fact that my (39)was filled with a class set of all the supplies they were (40)，which indicated that I was one of those (41)teachers they were

complaining about. While I was checking out, though, things took a very different (42). I noticed the man in front of me was buying school supplies for his daughter.

Before he (43)he said, “You are a (44), right? I just want to thank you for everything you do. I see your cart is full of supplies, and I just wanted to(45)as much as I can. ” Then he(46)my hand, and walked away with his daughter(47)big at me.

The kids who heard their parents(48)heard this message: School is not important enough to spend money on it ；teachers are not to be(49)and have bad judgment, and learning does not

require(50).

The kid whose dad thanked me heard：School is(51)enough that we should give more than required to make sure it is (52)；teachers should be respected and(53)and learning requires us to give it everything we have.

As a parent, do your best to send the right message to your child. The man who thanked me not only(54)my day, but I know that his daughter will(55)the classroom this year with a very different perspective about her teacher and her (56),and that is extremely powerful.

第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)

Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-

blooded and the females produce milk(57)(feed) their babies.

Having the honour of being(58)world’s largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little longer than the male,(59)(weigh) about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body(60)(part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5 metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons—the weight

of a small elephant. Not(61)(surprising), blue whales have large appetites.(62)is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities—around 40 million in a day.

In the past, blue whales were hunted (63) their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early (64) (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia (65)(limit) in 1987. Today, most countries strongly disapprove of whaling, including the very country—Australia (66)now supports an anti-whaling policy.

请根据首字母提示或者汉语提示填写课文中的单词的正确形式完成句子。

67.Both of these medicines have (证明是）beneficial to mankind since

they were invented.

68.People chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves (拥有）a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.

69.A doctor from the USA introduced the idea that aspirin had the p

to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better.

70.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for

(开始）distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.

71.It a him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.

72.These traditional medicines had the potential of either causing people

(流血）or have a severe stomach upset.

73.Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are

a to drugs.

74.One theory (解释）this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks

pain signals from reaching the brain.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35 分)

第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横

线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

Aretha Franklin, an American singer has known as the “Queen of Soul”，died last Thursday at her home. She spent many years battle cancer. Franklin was born in March 25，1942，in Memphis，Tennessee. But she was raised in Detroit. Here, her father C. L. Franklin was a church minister. Her musical talent recognized at a young age. Franklin began singing pop and jazz music at age 18，which she signed a recording agreement with Columbia Records. But her really

success started in 1967. She gained national famous that year with the series of hit music recordings. Franklin struggled with weight and health problems. But even in her older years，his voice remained a thing of wonder.

第二节书面表达(满分25 分) 假定你是李华，你们学校校报的编辑部正在征集关于健康的英

文稿件，你想就高中生近视问题投稿，具体要点如下：

(1)简述高中生近视现状并分析近视形成的原因；

(2)提出视力保护的建议。

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：近视nearsightedness 近视的short-sighted