模块5 unit3知识点讲解

Module 5 Unit 3

单词:

1. announce vt. 宣布，宣告

announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事

The government announced the plan to the media.

=The government announced to the media the plan.

announcement n. 宣告, 发表, 公告, 告示make an announcement to sb. announcer n. 广播员, 告知者, 报幕员

比较: announce / declare：

announce 指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布或提前预告。Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.

declare 指官方的正式宣告。

This powerful country declared war on that small country.

2. normal

1) adj. 正常的, 正规的, 标准的, 典型的, 一般的

normal English normal temperature 正常体温

lead a normal life 过着正常的生活

2) n. 常态，通常标准，一般水平

above normal 标准之上below normal 标准之下

return to normal 恢复正常

3. praise

1) vt. 赞扬, 歌颂, 称赞

praise sb. for sth. 因某事而赞美/称赞某人

2) n. 赞扬, 赞美的话, 赞美, 荣耀, 称赞

win high praise 赢得高度赞扬

beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的

in praise of 赞扬（某人）

He gave a speech in praise of school life. 他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。

be loud in one’s praise 对某人极力称赞

sing high praise of sb. = praise sb. highly 高度赞扬某人

4. intend vt. 打算；想要；计划

intend to do sth: mean to do sth / plan to do sth

I had intended to call on you yesterday, but there was an unexpected visitor. =I intended to have called on you yesterday, but there was an unexpected visitor. My father intended me to become an author.

intended adj. 打算中的，预期的

the intended purpose 原来的目的

produce intended result 产生预期的结果

an intended insult 蓄意的侮辱one’s intended wife 未婚妻

intention n. 意图, 目的

It was not my intention that she should suffer. 我没有要她吃苦的念头without intention 无意地by intention=on purpose 故意地

He went to Paris with the intention of learning French.

他带着学法语的目的去了法国。

5. desperate adj.

1) 绝望的，孤注一掷的，不惜冒险的,不顾一切的, 拼命的

Her illness is desperate, but not hopeless.

治好她的病希望不大，但并不是绝望的.

His failure made him desperate. 他因失败而铤而走险。

2) be desperate for sth. / to do sth. 非常需要的，极想的，极度渴望的

The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.

在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。

6. adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）

They adopted a neighbour’s boy.

Can you adopt my new idea?

adopt measures 采取措施adopt new methods 采用新办法

adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt a resolution 通过一项议案

an adopted son 养子adopted words 外来词

7. relate vt.

1) 讲；叙述

relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事

I related my adventure to my family. 我向家人讲述了我的奇遇。

2) 和…相关，把…与…关联起来（常与to连用）

relate two ideas 把两种观点联系起来看

relate A to B 将A和B联系起来

Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state

of mind?

be related to 与…有关联；与…有联系

relative adj. 有关系的，相对的n. 亲戚，亲属

8. while conj.

1) 当…的时候，和…同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间）

John came in while I was typing a letter.

当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。

2) 然而，虽然，尽管

While he was hated by others, I liked him. 他虽受人恨，但我却喜欢他。

While English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for

communication.

9. benefit

1) n. 利益，好处；

be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对…有裨益

It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.

据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。

for the benefit of…为了…的利益

I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。

2) vt. & vi. 有益于

benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物benefit from/by 从…中获益

The plants benefited from the rain. 植物得益于这场雨。

We benefit from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。

10. deliver vt. delivery n.

deliver sb. from danger 救某人脱险

deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人

deliver a message 传话deliver a letter 送信

deliver a speech/ a lecture/ a report 发表演说/演讲/做报告

be delivered of a baby 生下孩子

The baby was delivered by a nurse.

11. consequence n. in consequence=as a result 结果

in consequence of =as a result of由于---的缘故

12. comment

1)v. 评论；注释；批评

comment on/upon--- 对….做出评价

Everyone commented on her new hat. 大家都在评论她的新帽子。

He commented on the bad road. 他评论这条糟糕的路。

2)n. 评论，议论，解释

make/give comments on---- 对….做出评价

He made a comment on the bad road. 他对这条糟糕的路发表评论。13. puzzle

1) vt. (使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解

This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。

It puzzles me why she said that. 她为什么那样说使我很困惑。

puzzle out 想出；解开

He puzzled out the significance of the statement. 他解释了这一论断的意义

2) n. 难题；难解之事；谜；测验智力的玩具（或问题）

It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week.

我每星期的钱都到哪儿去了是一个难解的问题。

a crossword puzzle 纵横填字游戏

puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的

He had a puzzled look on his face. 他脸上有一丝感到困惑的表情。

I’m still puzzled as to why she said that.

至于她为什么那样说我仍然感到困惑。

I’m a bit puzzled that I haven't heard from Tom for so long.

我很久没有收到Tom的来信，我感到有点困惑。

I’m puzzled about what to do next. 下一步该怎么办,我心里还没数哩。

puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的, 莫名其妙的; 使为难的; 费解的;

a rather puzzling film a puzzling situation

14. cautious adj. 谨慎的；非常小心的；细心的

a cautious approach 一个谨慎的方法

be cautious of --- 留意, 谨防----

cautiously adv. 慎重地

caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告

We need to proceed with caution. 我们需要谨慎前进.

15. worth adj.值钱的, 值得的

be worth sth.

Our house is worth about ￡200 000.我们的房子价值20万英镑.

I think this matter is worth our attention. 我认为这件事值得我们注意.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 两鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。

It’s worth the money. =It’s good value for the money.

be worth it 值得化费时间/精力, 值得一干, 有必要

be (well) worth doing sth. (很) 值得做某事

There's nothing worth reading in this newspaper.

这张报纸上没什么值得读的。

It isn't worth waiting for him. = He isn’t worth waiting for. 不值得等他。

worthless adj.无价值的，无用的

反义词: invaluable adj. 无价的；其价值无法衡量的

priceless adj. 无价的, 极贵重的

16. worthy adj.值得...的; 应该...的

1) 后跟of加名词。be worthy of sth.

The acts are worthy of punishment. 这些行为应该受处分。

He is a man worthy of praise. 他是一个值得称赞的人。

They will prove worthy of the Party's trust. 他们不会辜负党对他们的信任。

2) 后跟动词不定式。be worthy to do sth.

He is worthy to have a place in the team. 他配成为该球队的队员。

3) 后跟不定式的被动语态。be worthy to be done

The man is worthy to be praised. 这个人值得称赞。

This book is worthy to be read. 这本书值得一读。

4) 后跟of 加动名词的被动语态。be worthy of being done

The man is worthy of being praised. 这个人值得称赞。

This book is worthy of being read. 这本书值得一读。

短语：a worthy cause 正义的事业 a worthy life 有价值的生活

a worthy man 高尚的人 a worthy gentleman 可敬的先生

a worthy opponent 劲敌

17. worthwhile adj. 值得做的, 值得出力的

a worthwhile jo

b 值得做的工作

It’s worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. 做某事是值得的。

译：这个问题值得讨论。

1) The question is worth discussing.

2) The question is worthy of discussion.

3) The question is worthy to be discussed.

4) The question is worthy of being discussed.

5) It’s worthwhile discussing the question.

6) It’s worthwhile to discuss the q uestion.

7) Discussing/To discuss the question is worthwhile.

18. advance

1) n. 前进；进展

His advance was slow. 他的前进速度缓慢。

in advance 预先, 提前

You must pay for the book in advance. 你必须预先付书的钱。

in advance of---- （时间上）在...前；（发展上）超前

People left in advance of the hurricane. 人们在飓风到来之前离开了。

Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.

伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。

2) v. 前进，进展，推进

The troops advanced. 部队向前开进。

The work is not advancing. 工作没有进展。

advance to a higher position 提升到较高的职位

advanced adj. 先进的，高级的

advanced technology 先进技术advanced mathematics 高等数学19. involve vt.

1) 涉及，包括

All the children were involved in the school play.

所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。

This lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多。

2) 牵涉；拖累；使陷入（常与in连用）

involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与某活动或陷入某情况；

使某人陷入（困境）

Don't involve other people in your trouble. 不要把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。

be involved in sth. 与...有关联; 被卷入; 包含在...; 专心地(做)

be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷be involved in disaster 陷入不幸

He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心致志地制订计划。

be involved with sb. 与某人有关系的

20. conclude vt.

1) 总结，下结论，断定；

The do ctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer.

医生断定病人患的是癌症。

The judge concluded that the accused was guilty. 法官判定被告有罪。

It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。

2)（经讨论后）决定；

We concluded not to wait any more. 我们决定不再等待了。

3) 订立，达成（协议）

They concluded (a) peace. 他们缔结和约。

4) 结束

conclude a speech结束演说

The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。

conclusion n. 结论, 结束, 缔结

in conclusion 最后，总之draw a conclusion 得出结论

make a conclusion 作出一个总结

21. urge

1) vt. 敦促，催促，力劝

urge sb. to do sth. , urge sb. into doing sth. 催促/ 鼓励某人做某事

He urged her to rest. 他催促她休息。

urge against 极力反对urge on 推进

urge sth. on sb. 向某人极力陈述某事

2) n. 迫切要求；强烈欲望

I had an urge to see him. 我迫切希望见到他。

He has an urge to become a cinema star. 他渴望当一名电影明星。

22. seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 征求，寻求；探索，探寻

I will seek my doctor's advice. 我将征求医生的意见。

We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.

我们寻求这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。

23. resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的（常与to连用）

be resistant to sth. 抵抗某事

24. consider vt., vi.

1) 考虑；思考

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

Let me consider. 让我考虑一下。

We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。2) 认为；以为

We consider that the driver is not to blame.

我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.)

我们认为这是真实的。

I considered him (as) a rascal. 我认为他是个流氓。

I consider it (as) a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。

25. concentrate vt., vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）

concentrate on sth. 集中精神在某事上

concentrate on doing sth. 集中精神做某事

Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。

A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.

开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。

concentrate one's attention on--- 把注意力集中在---

26. spell vt. 拼写；招致，带来

Can you spell the new word?

Delay spells losses. 拖延招致损失。

spell disaster for sb. 为某人带来灾难

The lack of rain could spell disaster for farmers. 雨水缺乏会给农民带来灾难。

spell out 费力了解；详细解释

It took the boy an hour to spell out a page of German.

那男孩花了一小时才吃力读懂一页德文。

Would you spell out the text for me? 请你给我详细解释一下课文吗？

27. blame vt. 责备，归咎。

blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 因某事责备某人（归咎某事与某人）He blamed his teacher for his failure. =He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把他的失败归咎于他的老师。

be to blamed for------- 应受责备，谴责（主动结构表被动含义）

Who is to blame for starting the fire? 火灾引起应由谁负责？

He is not to blame for the accident. 这事故不应由他负责。

28. lengthen 变长;延伸;转为(into)

Summer lengthens (out)into autumn. 夏去秋来。

The shadows lengthens .天色渐黑。/ 年纪渐老。/ 死期已至。

形容词和名词后加en构成动词, 表示“做, 使成为…, 使变成…”如: deepen 加深; 深化broaden 放宽; 变宽; 扩大; 加宽

darken (使)变暗; (使)变黑sharpen 削尖; 磨快; 尖锐

soften(使)变柔软; strengthen 加强;巩固

形容词和名词前加en构成动词, 表示“使成某种状态；致使；使成…”如;

enlarge使扩大, 放大enable使能够

encourage 使有勇气, 鼓励encircle 作成一圈,环绕

enrich 使富有endanger使危险

29. affect vt. 影响，感动

The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。

He was much affected by the sad news. 这个悲伤的消息难过。

effect n. 影响，效果。have an effect on--- 对-------有影响。

influence vt. 影响（长期的影响）

短语：

1. on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面---，另一方面---

at hand 在手边，在附近by hand 亲手，手工

in hand 手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中hand in hand手拉手

Hands off! 请勿动手！不许干涉Hands up! 举起手来

2. point out 指出He pointed out my mistake. 他指出我的错误。

point to （远）指向point at （近）指着，某人或某物He pointed at/ to a picture. point at 对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)

They pointed at her head but she was not afraid.

point to 表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时。)

The evidence points to him as the criminal.

The hands of the clock pointed to half past three.

All the signs point to a successful year ahead.

3. on one’s /the way to doing sth. “正在做某事的过程中”。

to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词

on one’s/the way to 在去…的途中by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说

by way of--- 途经---- in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上

in one’s /the way 挡路in this way 用这种方式

4. interfere with ---干涉，介入, 干扰; 妨碍; 乱动

I don’t want to interfere with you. Proceed with your work.

我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。

5. in general

1) usually, mainly, in most situation 一般来说

Children in general are fond of candy. 一般来说，孩子们都喜欢糖果。2) =as a whole 总体说来，总体而言

In general, I agree with you. 总的说来，我赞成你的意见。

in a general way 一般，通常as a general rule 在一般情况下

6.break through 突破

At dawn, 300 tanks broke through the enemy lines.

在黎明，300辆坦克突破了敌人的防线。

breakthrough n. 突破

make/achieve a great breakthrough in--- 在---方面取得重大突破

Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.

外科医生在肾移植方面上已经区的重大突破。

7. push ahead with--- 推行, 推进----

It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy.

这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。

go ahead with---- 继续----

8. turn out 结果,证明（后接形容词, 不定式, 从句）

It was difficult time, but eventually things turned out fine.

那是一个艰难的时期，但最终结果很好。

I hope everything will turn out all right . 我希望一切都会好的。

The cake turned out beautiful. 蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮。

That guy turned out to be my frie nd’s b rother. 结果那家伙是我朋友的弟弟。The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.

这位新手证明是队里最出色的击球员。

固定结构：It turns/ turned out that--- 结果---

To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 令我惊讶的是，结果我错了。What he said turned out right.

=What he said turned out to be right.

=It turned out that what he said was right.

他说的话证明是对的。

turn out 还表示“关掉；生产，产出；聚集”等。如：

He turned out the light and went out of the room.他关掉灯走出了房间。

A large group of protesters have turned out. 一大群抗议者聚集到了一起。The assembly line is turning out cars. 流水线上正在生产小汽车。

9. end up in sth. /with sth. end up doing sth. 以…….结束/告终

If you go on like this, you will end up in prison.

如果你继续像这样,你最终会坐牢的。

10. in place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置

I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢一切放在（本来应放的）地方。

put --- in place 准备就绪，布置妥当

out of place在错误的位置；在不适当的位置

in place of, in one’s place , take the place of 代替，替代

Who will go there in my place? 谁将代替我去那儿？

11. for sale 供售，待售，出售

I’m sorry. The house is not for sale.对不起，这房子不卖。

on sale 出售，上市

Tickets are on sale from the booking office. 票在售票处卖。

All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow.

所有的音像设备今明两天降价出售

12. come across 碰到，遇见，发现同义词组:run across, run into, meet with

come about 发生come to 达到，总计

come on 加油，快点come over 过来

come up 走上前，走过来come out 出来，（花）开放，出版，

13. succeed in doing sth.

=be successful in doing sth.

= have success in doing sth.

= manage to do sth. 成功地做某事（反义词组: fail to do sth.）

I didn’t succeed in my first lecture.

I didn’t succeed as a teacher.= I had no success as a teacher.

14. figure out 想出，理解，明白; 记算出，演算出

I can't figure out why he did it. 我不能理解他为什么做这件事。

We must figure out how to solve the problem.

我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。

I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.

我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。

Can you figure out the answer to question 5?你能算出第五个问题的答案吗? figure作名词用表示“人像；人影；体态；数字；名人”

I could see a tall figure near the door. 我可以看见门附近有一个高大的人影。What a fine figure of a man! 一个身材多棒的男人!

Write the number in words and in figures. 用文字和阿拉伯数字写出这个数。He was a great figure in history. 他是历史上的大人物。

15. follow in one’s footsteps, follow in the footsteps of sb. 追寻某人的足迹

He has hopes of following in the footsteps of Yang Liwei and becoming an astronaut. 他希望追寻杨利伟的足迹，成为一名宇航员。

16. in favour of --- “赞同，支持”，后接名词、代词或动名词。

We are in favour of the reform. 我们赞成改革。

I talked to my friend about it, and he’s all in favour of giving up the plan.

我和我的朋友谈过，他完全赞同放弃计划。

17. meet one’s needs, meet the needs of sb. 满足某人的要求

We will buy more computers to meet the needs of the students.

18. be concerned about/ for --- 担心，担忧---

Don’t be con cerned about me. 不要为我担心。

We are all concerned about her safety. 我们都担心她的安全。

19. be concerned about/ with --- 关切，关注---，关心---，对---感兴趣

When watching football match, we’re more concerned with the players than the results. 看足球比赛时，我们关心球员的表现胜过关心比赛结果。

20. rather than“不是，而不是，不愿”，其后跟各种词，应与前文比较内容

并列。

Rather than ride his bike, he’d walk. = He would rather walk than ride his bike. 他宁愿步行，也不愿骑车。

I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 宁愿你明天来，而不是今天。You, rather than I, are wrong. 是你错了，不是我。

He enjoys watching football rather than playing football.

他喜欢看足球，不愿踢足球。

21. point of view 观点; 看待看法事物的方式; 态度

one’s point of view, the point of view of sb. 某人的观点

Wh y can’t y ou ever see my point of view? 你为什么老是不明白我的观点呢?

From the point of view of a doctor, the operation is not successful.

从一个医生的观点来看,这个手术不成功.

22. be limited to sth. / to doing sth. --- 限量，限制，局限

Families are limited to four free tickets each. 每户限发四张免费票。

Violent crime is not limited in big cities. 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。

The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.

教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。

23. on one’s part 对某人而言

24. be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

25. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

26. show no respect for--- 对---不尊敬

27. have a child of my own 有一个我自己的孩子

28. focus one’s efforts on (doing) sth. 把精力集中在(做)某事上

29. be in agreement with sth. 同意某事

30. be responsible for --- 对--- 负责任

31. experiment with human life 用人的生命做实验

32. be similar to-- 和---相似

33. my next door neighbour 我的隔壁邻居

34. be burned out 耗尽体力，筋疲力尽

35. complain about sth. 抱怨某事

36. use up 用完，耗尽

37. put --- in place 准备就绪，布置妥当

38. at the cost of sth. 以牺牲----为代价

39. at all costs 不惜一切代价

40. ask a favor of sb.请求某人帮忙

41. make comments on对----加以评论

42. ahead of 在----前面；比---早，

43. make an announcement下通知

44. the other day 几天前，那天

45. side effects 副作用

46. end up 结束，结尾

47. end up with--- 以…告终，以…结束

人教版必修四 unit3 知识点

B4Unit3 第一课时 A taste of English humor 补充： 1.Repeat 循环 2.seen/witnessed 见证 3.make a comments评论 4.focus one’attention on 5.It seems appropriate看起来正确 6.falls on落在，在（某一天） 7.is on the increase 在增长中同步单词： 1.humor n.幽默，滑稽humorous adj.富于幽默的humorist n.幽默作家，富于幽默的人 2.▲punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语 pun n.双关语 punch v.用拳猛击 3.▲verbal adj口头的 4.▲nonverbal adj不用语言的 5.▲mine n.哑剧 mimic 模仿词性转换： 1.humor n幽默，滑稽humorous adj富于幽默的 2.performer n.表演者，出演者perform vt.执行，履行，表演performance n.演出，表演，履行 3.astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.使人感到惊讶的

astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶 4.fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的，遗憾的fortune n.财富，运气 5.convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.让人感到信服的convincingly adv.令人信服地 6.direct v..导演，指示，指挥directed adj.直接的，直率的director n.指挥者 direction n.方向 directly adv.直接地 7.particular adj.特殊的，特别的n.细节particularly adv.特殊地，特别地8.occasion n.场合，时刻occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然地 9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待entertainment n.娱乐，招待，款待entertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣的 10.failure n.失败（者） fail v.使失望，不及格，失败11.amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快amusing adj.令人好笑的，有趣的amused adj.使人感到好笑的，感到愉快的amusement n.娱乐活动，消遣12.explanation n.解释，讲解，说明

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit3知识点总结

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1.Could you please do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could 看作can 的过去式。以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样：如同意可以说Yes，或Sure 或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may / can). 或That's OK / all right. 如果不同意，可以说I'm sorry you can't. 或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 2. take (1)取，拿：Please take some books to the classroom. (2)吃，喝，服用Take some medicine. (3)乘车，船等We can take a bus to the park. (4)花费（时间、金钱）It took me 2 hours to do my homework. take care of 照顾take a walk 散步take awa拿take up占据take place 发生take off脱下； take one’s time慢慢来 3.problem question 问题 problem客观存在待解决的问题，侧重困难。Solve the problem question因存疑而提出问题，侧重疑惑。answer the question 4.(1)neither adv 也不句子须部分倒装。此时可用nor替换neither I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。【注意】肯定句：He likes beef..--So do I. 我也喜欢。 (2) neither …nor… 既不…也不…, 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词就近原则Neither Tom nor I am a student (3) neither 作代词表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Neither of my parents is at home. 辨析also, too, either, neither (1)also 较正式，在句中位于行为动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 Peter also likes beef. I am also a student. She can also swim. (2)too较口语，多用在肯定句句末。 (3)either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句句末。 I don’t have much money either. (4)neither 用作副词，意为“也不”解释，句子须采用部分倒装。 also和too常用于肯定句，neither用于否定句； either表示“也”用于否定，但either…or用于肯定。 5.or 否定句也不We don’t have tea or coffee. 陈述句或者Answer me yes or no. 疑问句还是Do you like red or pink? 表转折否则祈使句Hurry up, or you will be late.

九年级英语第三单元知识点梳理

九年级英语第三单元知识点梳理（人教版）一.重点单词 1. beside prep. 在旁边，在附近； 2. pardon interj. 请再说一遍，对不起 3. rush v&n. 仓促，急促； 4. suggest v. 建议，提议； 5. staff n.管理人员，职工； 6. central adj. 中心的，中央的； 7. mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件； 8. east adj. 东方的； 9. fascinating adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的10. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的11. polite adj. 有礼貌的；12. direct adj. 直接的13 request n&v. 要求，请求 14. correct adj. 正确的。15. course n. 课程，学科；二.重点词组 1. 询问信息 ask for information 2. 向左/右转 turn left/right 3. 买一双鞋 get a pair of shoes 4. 去三楼 go to the third floor 5. 路过书店 go past the bookstore 6. 在银行与超市之间between the bank and the supermarket 7. 路过 pass by 8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 9. 听起来完美 sound perfect 10. 在去某地的路上on the way to sw11. 请再说一次 pardon me12. 沿着这条街向东走go east along this street 13. 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat14. 在…的拐角处on the corner of…15. 礼貌地请求帮助ask for help politely 16. 改变说话的方式change the way they talk17. 在不同的情景 in different situations18. 电子邮件地址 e-mail address19. 导入一个问题 lead in to a request20. 地下停车场 underground parking lot21 匆忙地 be in a rush22. 第一次遇见某人meet sb for the first time23. 更好地规划我的时间plan my time better 其它补充词组 1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间 3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过经过 6.look forward to 盼望期待 7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转 11.go past 经过路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 15.on time 准时按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / \the right在右边 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b811206001.html,e on 快点请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入引入 turn left/right 向左/右转on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边 go along Main Street 沿着主大街走have dinner 吃饭go to the third floor 去三楼 a room for resting 休息室be special about.. . 有……独特之处 pardon me 请再说一次come on 过来;加油 one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上something to eat一些吃的东西 hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手mail(send) a letter 寄信 pass by 路过a rock band 摇滚乐队in the shopping center 在购物中心

初一下册unit3知识点

Unit 3 How do you get to school？一、知识概述 1．学习谈论如何到达某地（交通工具）和表示距离的有关句型。 2．学习how, how long, how far等引导的特殊疑问句。 3．学习和掌握含有实义动词的陈述句、一般疑问句、肯定回答和否定回答之间的转换。 4．会用英语相互谈论交通方式的话题。二、语音知识三、单元重难点讲述 1．词汇篇： train—take the train—by train bus—take the bus—by bus subway—take the subway—by subway taxi—take the taxi

—by taxi car—drive the car—by car plane—take the plane —by plane bike—ride a bike—by bike walk—on foot 2．—Hey, Dave. How do you get to school？嘿，大卫。你怎样去学校？ —I walk. How about you, Sally？我步行去学校，你呢，萨利？ —I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。（1）在这个对话中，how的意思是“怎样；怎么；如何”。 e.g.Tell me how to spell it. 告诉我怎么拼写它。 I don’t know how to get to the post office. 我不知道如何去邮局。除这个意思外，how还可表示“健康情况怎样”。 e.g.How are the children？孩子们身体好吗？（2）get to 到达表示“到达”这一意思的有三个词组：get to, arrive at/in, reach ① get to是一个常用的词组，比较口语化。 e.g.When does she usually get to school？她通常什么时候到校？ ② arrive是不及物动词，其后要接介词at或in，at后接小地点，in后接大地点。 e.g.We will arrive at the village at 5 tomorrow afternoon.

英语八年级下册第三单元知识点总结

Unit 3. Could you please clean your room 一、短语动词 1、take out 带出去；取出；拔出；除掉动副词组代词作宾语时必须放在两词之间。 2、come over 固定短语过来，顺便来访，拜访。后面加介词to，后接表示地点的名词作宾语。拓展：take out of 把---从---取出/带出 3、hang →hung→hung hang out 闲逛；溜达。 4、throw down扔下；随手丢下其中throw可用作及物或不及物动词，意为扔，掷→threw→thrown 拓展：throw at向----扔去（带有攻击性）throw to 扔给---（不含恶意）throw away扔掉 SectionB 1、、 2、take care of 照顾；照料。相当于look after后可接名词、(反身）代词作宾语。Take good care of相当于look after well 3、二、动词用法 1、finish 及物动词完成后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。拓展：与finish一样用法的动词或动词短语有：enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give up 2、pass用作及物动词给；递；pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物

递给某人。走过、通过（考试等）作不及物动词，（时间）过去，流逝 3、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。非延续性动词Lend(lent;lent) sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物。非延续性动词& Keep 由“保存”引申为“借”，延续性动词，可与时间段连用。四川-----Excuse me,can I_____your pen -----sorry,I have_____it to Bob. A.borrow;lend ;borrowed ;borrowed ;lent 4、hate及物动词厌恶；讨厌，表示一种感情或心理状态，不能用于进行时态。Hate sb/sth不喜欢某人或某物 Hate to do/doing sth 厌恶做某事（某一次或经常性的）相当于like的用法。 SectionB 1、invite及物动词邀请名词invitation 邀请；请帖。 Invite sb to +地点名词。邀请某人到某地。 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。 2、￥ 3、make sb do sth 让某人做某事。 4、动词辨析：单词主语常用结构含义 Spend(spent) 人sb spend time/money on sth Sb spend time/money doing sth

新人教版九年级unit3知识点详解

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 短语： 1. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅，打搅 2. get to到达 3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志 4. have dinner 吃晚餐 5. get some information about 获取有关…….的一些信息 6. a pair of一双，一对，一副 7. on one’s / the right在右边 8. turn left / right 向左/ 右拐 9. between…..and…..在…..和…..之间 10. go past经过，路过11. come on 快点儿，过来，加油 12. on one’s way to 在某人去…….的路上 13. a little earlier 早点儿 14. the shopping center购物中心 15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 16. the corner of …….的角落/ 拐角处 17. in different situations在不同的情况下 19. on time准时，按时 20. look forward to 盼望，期待 21. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍固定短语： 1. not…..until…… 直到…..才…… 2. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧 3. start doing sth. 开始做某事 4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人 6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事重点句型： 1. not…until… You never know until you try something. 凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。 2. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。 3___ do you know... Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？ 4. Could you please tell me... ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？ 5 .1 wonder... I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来该去哪里。 6. sb. suggest+ 从句 The clerk suggests they go to the... museum. 工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。

8b unit3知识点梳理与内容解析

Unit 3 Online Tours Comic strip &Welcome to the unit 1.Online tours网上旅行 (1)Online adj.在线的，联网的，作定语或表语 Online friend=e-friend网友online working 在线工作 (2)online adv.在线地，在网上 Chat online 上网聊天 Buy things online在线购物例句：我一般每星期花费大概10个小时的时间上网玩游戏。 2.It looks like a TV Look like 看起来像，看上去像 Look 是系动词，like 是介词“像” Look like 后可加名词或者动名词. (1)It looks like snowing. 看起来好像在下雪含有like的短语 Be like 事实上像，说明任务的性格特征 Sound like 听起来像 Seem like 似乎像 Feel like 想要，喜欢例题： (1)-What does Michael ? -He has big eyes adn a wide mouth. (2)-What you father ? -Oh, he’s very friendly. 3.-What do you usually use your computer for? -I usually use it to search for information. (1)what...for表示“为什么”=why What do you ususally use your computer for?=why do you usually use your computer? 例句：你为什么要出国？ = (2)search”搜索，寻找”后面通常加的是被搜查的人或者场所，而不是所要寻找的对象；如果宾语是要寻找的对象，需要用search for. 常见短语： Search sb. 给某热搜身 Search sth./sp.搜查某地或某物 Search for sth.寻找某物 Search sp. For sth.搜查某地来寻找某物例句：史密斯先生把屋子里的每个房间都找了一遍。老师正在教室里寻找丢失的东西。

9Aunit3知识点归纳

辅导教案提纲

e.g. The Summer Palace is worth a visit. 颐和园值得一游。 7. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem. 我对足球的热爱变成了我问题的起因。 cause n. 原因可数名词the cause of…的原因 e.g. They are trying to find the cause of the fire.他们试着找到起火的原因。 cause v.引起；造成，可直接跟名词作宾语，也可用于cause sb. / sth. to do sth结构中。 e.g. I ' m not causing you any real trouble, am我对你没有造成真正的麻烦，是吧？ What caused Peter to change his pla n?什么引起彼特改变了他的计划？ 8. I look forward to your valuable advice. valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的 value n.意为价值；有用性”；e.g. His work has no value. 他的工作没有用。 v.表示珍视，重视”。e.g. I valued his advice.我重视他的建议。 valuable adj.意为值钱的；有价值的”。e.g. Is the watch valuable?这表值钱吗？ be valuable to sb.对某人有用的 9. What about choosing your hobby according to （介词短语，"根据” ）the time （先行词）you have（定语从句）？根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？ Grammar 1. know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, advise 等动词/组后面。 e.g.(1). They haven ' t decided who will go there. (2) . I want to know whom/who you are wait ing for? (3) . Tell me what book you like to read. (4) . Tell me which book you like to read best of the three. (5) . Have the police discovered whose the special shoes are? (6) . I asked him why he smiled. (7) . Can you tell me where you are ？ (8) . Do you know whe n we will hold the sports meeti ng? (9) . I can ' t imagine how the thief entered my room. 总结：宾语从句三要素：连接词that (陈述句) if/whether (一般疑问句) who; whom; whose; which; what ; when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)

选修六unit3知识点。

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